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提起控制论,于今人们大都先想到维纳(Norbert Wiener),而忽视了被维纳的光辉掩盖的艾什比(William Ross Ashby)。别的不消说,钱老的工程控制论(Engineering Cybernetics)一书结尾处、展望(当时的)未来的第17章Ultra-stability and Multi-stability(我没敢翻译,戴汝为老师译为“自行镇定与适应环境的系统”),几乎全部取自艾什比的著作。
书
? 1952. Design for a Brain. 中文《大脑设计》
? 1956. An Introduction to Cybernetics. 中文《控制论导论》
? 1981. Conant, Roger C. (ed.). Mechanisms of Intelligence: Ross Ashby's Writings on Cybernetics.
文章
? 1940. "Adaptiveness and equilibrium".
? 1945. "Effects of control on stability".
? 1946. "The behavioural properties of systems in equilibrium".
? 1947. "Principles of the Self-Organizing Dynamic System".
? 1948. "The homeostat".
? 1962. "Principles of the Self-Organizing System".
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