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陈志朋
35岁以下青年急性心肌。梗塞患者吸烟、血脂代谢异常、家族史是主要危险因素。
35岁以下青年急性心肌梗塞患者临床特点分析
Clinical characteristics of youngpatients aged less than 35 years old with acute myocardial infarction
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【Author】 QIAN Hai-yan,HUANG Ji Diagnostic andTherapeutic Center of Coronary Heart Disease,Fuwai Cardiovascular DiseaseHospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing,100037,China
【机构】中国医学科学院阜外心血管病医院冠心病诊治中心;首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院;
【摘要】目的:探讨急性心肌梗塞(AMI)青年患者的临床特点,为其早期诊治提供决策依据。方法:选择近10年来住院的117例35岁以下AMI患者资料,并以同期住院的355例65岁以上AMI老年患者作对照,对比分析其病史、临床、用药及冠脉造影资料。结果:青年AMI患者中,吸烟(66.7%)、男(96.6%)、有家族史(30.0%)、ST段抬高(69.2%)、前壁AMI(43.6%)显著多于老年组(P均<0.05)。青年组低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)水平较老年组明显升高[(2.93±1.48)mmol/L∶(2.35±1.21)mmol/L,P<0.05]。超声心动图结果显示,青年组AMI后左室射血分数(LVEF)较老年组有明显提高[(59.82±10.86)%∶(48.31±12.48)%,P<0.05]。冠脉造影结果显示,青年组最显著特点是大多数为单支(66.7%)、左前降支病变(69.3%),且其冠脉痉挛发生率较老年组显著提高(6.8%∶0.56%,P均<0.05)。青年组在AMI后的院内死亡率(2.6%∶8.7%)及主要不良心血管事件发生率:1个月(3.4%∶11... 更多还原
【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the clinicalcharacteristics of young patients aged less than 35 years old with acutemyocardial infarction(AMI) and provide evidence for early diagnosis andtreatment of AMI.Methods: Data of 117 young patients <35 years old with AMIadmitted in our hospital during recent 10 years were chosen and another 355aged patients > 65 years old with AMI admitted in the same period werechosen as control.Data of their disease history,clinical data,medication andcoronary angio... 更多还原
【关键词】心肌梗塞;青年期;危险因素;
【Key words】 Myocardialinfarction; Youth; Riskfactors;
【中文主题词】心肌梗塞*;疾病特征*;青少年*;危险因素;病人;系谱;冠状血管造影术;血脂障碍;吸烟;老年人
【英文主题词】Myocardial Infarction*;Disease Attributes*;Adolescent*;Risk Factors;Patients;Pedigree;Coronary Angiography;Dyslipidemias;Smoking;Aged
【全部分类号】R542.22;R441;R-054;--R181.13;R197.323;R395.1;R816.2;R122.3;R589.21;R163;
【主题词相关词】青年期;诊治;
【中文文本词】急性心肌梗塞;临床特点;青年;危险因素;心肌梗塞;患者;家族史;冠脉造影;血脂代谢异常;吸烟;老年;对比分析;老年患者;决策;早期预防;生活方式;青年人;左室射血分数;
【英文文本词】acute myocardial infarction;Young Adults;RiskFactors;Myocardial Infarction;family history;abnormal metabolism of bloodlipid;Smoking;Decision Making;early prevention;Life Style;
【基金】北京市科学技术委员会新星计划[2008B78];中华医学会VB基金[07060690077];国家自然基金[81000091]~~
【被引频次】6
【下载频次】60
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