Herbert Simon
博文
科学家西蒙
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赫伯特·西蒙(Herbert A．Simon，1916～2001)，美国管理学家和社会科学家，经济组织决策管理大师，第十届诺贝尔经济学奖获奖者。1916年生于美国威斯康星州密尔沃基。毕业于芝加哥大学，1943年获得博士学位。曾先后在加利福尼亚大学、伊利诺工业大学和卡内基一—梅隆大学任计算机科学及心理学教授，曾从事过计量学的研究。他还担任过企业界和官方的多种顾问。他倡导的决策理论，是以社会系统理论为基础，吸收古典管理理论、行为科学和计算机科学等的内容而发展起来的一门边缘学科。由于他在决策理论研究方面的突出贡献，他被授于1978年度诺贝尔经济学奖。http://baike.baidu.com/view/266334.htm
Publications: 1300 发文总量
|Citations: 52987 被引总量
研究领域 Fields: Psychiatry & Psychology, Neuroscience, Immunology
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http://academic.research.microsoft.com/Author/1236710/herbert-simon
西蒙的高被引论文
| Citation | |
- Published in 1969.
- Published in 1972.
- Published in 1958.
- This article by Herbert Simon provided one of the leading alternatives to the traditional model of rational profit-maximizing behavior, bringing to the forefront of academic attention several of the key issues on which behavioral economics would eventually focus. Introduction by Lindsay McSweeney, Competition Policy International.Published in 2010.
- systems that are informationally equivalent and that can be characterized as sentential or diagrammatic. Sentential representations are sequential, like the propositions in a text. Dlogrammotlc representations ore indexed by location in a plane. Dio- grommatic representations also typically display information that is only implicit in sententiol representations and that therefore has to be computed, sometimes at great cost, to make ...
- Published in 1962.
- This paper develops a technique for isolating and studying the per- ceptual structures that chess players perceive. Three chess players of varying strength - from master to novice - were confronted with two tasks: ( 1) A perception task, where the player reproduces a chess position in plain view, and (2) de Groot's ( 1965) short-term recall task, where the player reproduces ...
- Published in 1985.
- Published in 1982.
- In this paper I have attempted to identify some of the structural characteristics that are typical of the "psychological' environments of organisms. We have seen that an organism in an environment with these characteristics requires only very simple perceptual and choice mechanisms to satisfy its several needs and to assure a high probability of its survival over extended periods of ...
- Published in 1960.
- Computer science is the study of the phenomena surrounding computers. The founders of this society understood this very well when they called themselves the Association for Computing Machinery. The machine—not just the hardware, but the programmed, living machine—is the organism we study.
- Published in 1977.
- Published in 1981.
- scheme,provides a satisfactory abstract model of both phenomena. It , in the same direc- tion that we shall look for an explanation of the observed close similarities among,the fivePublished in 2007.
- Lecture to the memory of Alfred Nobel, December 8, 1978Published in 1979.
- Published in 1976.
- THE CNS IS A SERIAL INFORMATION PROCESSOR THAT MUST SERVE AN ORGANISM ENDOWED WITH MULTIPLE NEEDS, AND LIVING IN AN ENVIRONMENT THAT PRESENTS UNPREDICTABLE THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES. THESE REQUIREMENTS ARE MET BY 2 MECHANISMS: (1) GOAL-TERMINATING MECHANISMS, PERMITTING GOALS TO BE PROCESSED SERIALLY WITHOUT ANY 1 MONOPOLIZING THE PROCESSOR, AND (2) INTERRUPTION MECHANISM, HAVING THE PROPERTIES USUALLY ASCRIBED TO ...
- Published in 1996.
- Published in 1978.
- Published in 1975.
- Published in 1997.
- Published in 1973.
- Published in 1991.
- This paper provides a reviezo of the claims of situated learning that are having an increasing influence on education generally and mathematics education particularly. We review the four central claims of situated learning with respect to education: (1) action is grounded in the concrete situation in which it occurs; (2) knowledge does not transfer between tasks; (3) training by abstraction ...
- Journal: Australian Journal of Public Administration - AUST J PUBL ADM, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 241-245, 1950
- Published in 1991.
- Published in 1983.
- Published in 1976.
- Published in 1982.
- Published in 1951.
- Published in 1982.
- Published in 1963.
- A description of a theory of problem-solving in terms of information processes amenable for use in a digital computer. The postulates are: "A control system consisting of a number of memories, which contain symbolized information and are interconnected by various ordering relations; a number of primitive information processes, which operate on the information in the memories; a perfectly definite ...
- , H. AndoPublished in 1961.
- Published in 1984.
- Published in 1977.
- Published in 2007.
- A. Rosenwald, G. Wright, K. Leroy, X. Yu, P. Gaulard, R. D. Gascoyne, W. C. Chan, T. Zhao, C. Haioun, T. C. Greiner, D. D. Weisenburger, J. C. Lynchhttp://academic.research.microsoft.com/io.ashx?type=5&id=32901633&selfId1=1236710&selfId2=-1&maxNumber=12&query=
- The congeries of theoretical views collectively referred to as "situated action" (SA) claim that humans and their interactions with the world cannot be under- stood using symbol-system models and methodology, but only by observing them within real-world contexts or building nonsymbolic models of them. SA claims also that rapid, real-time interaction with a dynamically changing environment is ...
- Published in 1972.
- Published in 1973.
- Published in 1964.
- Richard E. Straub, Thomas Lehner, Ying Luo, Jo Ellen Loth, Wei Shao, Lawrence Sharpe, Joyce R. Alexander, Kamna Das, , Ronald R. Fieve, Bernard Lerer, Jean Endicotthttp://academic.research.microsoft.com/io.ashx?type=5&id=37050522&selfId1=1236710&selfId2=-1&maxNumber=12&query=
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-280034-905106.html
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