期刊论文发表后，同行专家匿名评审意见，特别是对学术不端、抄袭、剽窃、造假等问题的揭露。

很好，有几个中国期刊的论文也有被评论的。

出版后同行评审信息平台

https://pubpeer.com/

https://pubpeer.com/journals

有道同志翻译的，质量差些，参考看吧。

Q: Why should I bother to take the time to write a comment about an article on PubPeer? The goal of PubPeer is to foster a scientific environment where robust, high-quality research is valued, while providing a forum to discuss the problems of unreproducible, misleading, misconceived or fraudulent work. By commenting on publictions both positively and negatively we add another dimension to an article's "impact" that is independant of the name of the journal in which it was published. The comments on Pubpeer are seen by journals and other media outlets (pubpeer.com/press) and eventually influence future and past publications.

问:我为什么要花时间写评论文章PubPeer吗?PubPeer的目标是培养科学的环境中,健壮的、高质量的研究价值,同时提供一个论坛,讨论的问题unreproducible,误导,错误或欺诈的工作。通过评论publictions正面和负面,我们一篇文章添加另一个维度的独立的“影响”的名字的杂志上发表。评论Pubpeer被杂志和其他媒体(pubpeer.com/press)并最终影响未来和过去的出版物。

Q: I have seen a paper that claims fraudlent data. Can I report it on PubPeer? Although this is not the main aim of PubPeer, we believe that thse sort of comments need to be reported somewhere. So why not here. However, read ALL of this before making any claims of misconduct pubpeer.com/misconduct. This is a very serious issue for us and your comment will not appear on PubPeer unless it follows these rules.

问:我看过一篇文章,声称fraudlent数据。我可以在PubPeer报告吗?虽然这不是PubPeer的主要目的,我们相信下面这些类型的评论需要报告。为什么不在这里。然而,阅读所有这些之前任何不当行为pubpeer.com/misconduct的说法。这是一个非常严重的问题,你的评论将不会出现在PubPeer除非它遵循这些规则。

Q: Are authors alerted when a comment is posted on their paper? Yes, as soon as new comments are submitted the authors of the paper are alerted of the comment.

问:作者提醒当评论发布在他们的论文吗?是的,一旦新评论提交论文的作者是评论的提醒。

Q: Can I choose other people to alert about a comment? Yes. On each publication page there is a share icon which one can use to enter email addresses and the system will alert those addresses to the comment on that page.

问:我可以选择别人提醒的评论呢?是的。在每个出版物页面有一个分享图标可以使用哪一个输入电子邮件地址和系统将提醒这些地址的评论页面。

Q: Can I create more than one account? No.

问:我可以创建多个帐户吗?不。

Q: I am not a first or corresponding author, can I create an account? No unfortunately not. However, you can of course view all existing comments and submit new comments without logging in. However, be aware that unlike when logged in, these submitted comments will be screened for content/spam before being posted on the site.

问:我不是第一或通讯作者,我可以创建一个帐户吗?不不幸的不是。然而,你当然可以查看所有现有的评论和提交新的评论没有登录。但是,注意与登录时,这些提交的评论将筛查内容/垃圾邮件之前被发布在网站上。

Q:Why hasn't my submitted comment appeared on the site? Be patient. Depending on the quantity of submitted comments it can take up to a week for "the system" to screen these comments. Comments are screened for content and spam. Only comments that discuss directly the data of the paper are allowed: If your comment is a personal attack, rumor, or compliment it will never appear (log in if you want to write a compliment... we're trying to prevent some authors from complimenting themselves). You can always contact us on the contact page if you would like an update.

问:为什么不是我提交的评论出现在网站?要有耐心。根据提交评论的数量,需要一个星期为“系统”屏幕这些评论。评论是筛查内容和垃圾邮件。评论,讨论论文的直接数据允许:如果你的评论是人身攻击,谣言,或赞美它永远不会出现(登录,如果你想写一篇赞美……我们试图阻止一些作者称赞自己)。你可以随时联系我们的联系页面如果你想更新。

Q: I am a co-first author in the second author position of a publication, can I create an account using this publication? No, not at the moment. Please select another publication where you appear as either the first or last author.

问:我是一个co-first作者在出版第二作者的立场,我可以创建一个帐户使用这个出版吗?不,不是现在。请选择另一个出版你出现第一个或最后一个作者。

Q: I am a first or corresponding author, but my publication is in the advanced publication or epub stage, can I use this paper to create an account? Yes. Send us the DOI of the paper so we can enter it into our database.

问:我是第一或通讯作者,但我的出版是在先进的出版物或epub的阶段,我可以使用本文创建一个帐户吗?是的。寄给我们的DOI纸,这样我们就可以进入到我们的数据库中。

Q: Why are comments anonymous? Blind peer review has been employed by most major scientific publications in order to allow reviewers the ability to critically assess the work of their peers without fear of retaliations. We believe this to generally be a good system and would like to encourage it's usage on PubPeer. However, we recognize that there are some situations in which a commenter might feel compelled to reveal his/her identity (e.g. if they are an author of the publication and would like to explain how experiments were conducted) and we have allowed commenters to reveal their identity on an article-by-article basis.

问:为什么匿名评论?盲目的同行评审已经被大多数主要采用科学出版物为了让评论家能够批判性地评估同行的工作,而不必担心报复。我们相信,这通常是一个很好的系统,希望鼓励它在PubPeer的使用。然而,我们认识到,在某些情况下,一个评论者可能会感到有必要显示他/她的身份(例如,如果他们出版的作者,愿解释实验进行了),我们让评论者在article-by-article基础上披露他们的身份。

Q: What sort of comments are allowed/prohibited? All scientific discussion relevant to a given publication is encouraged. The site will not tolerate any comments about the scientists themselves. To reference other papers, users can use quoted references, pubmed IDs, or links to other PubPeer comments.

问:什么样的评论是允许/禁止吗?所有的科学讨论相关给定鼓励出版。该网站对科学家本身不会容忍任何评论。引用其他文件,用户可以使用引用引用,pubmed id,或者链接到其他PubPeer评论。

Q: Who are the creators and what is the motivation behind this site? PubPeer started from the lack of post-publication peer discussion on journal websites. Thus was born an idea for a website where open peer review was not intimidating to users, while maintaing the rigor and anonymity of the closed review process currently used by the major journals. The site has been put together by a diverse team of early stage scientists in collaboration with programmers who have collectively decided to remain anonymous in order to avoid personalizing the website, to avoid that the site affects their scientific careers, and to avoid disgruntled authors from pressuring us into removing comments on their papers..

问:谁是创造者和这个网站背后的动机是什么?PubPeer从缺乏出版同行讨论杂志网站。因此诞生了一个网站,打开用户同行评审并不是恐吓,而记住它关闭的严谨性和匿名评审过程目前使用的主要期刊。网站已经由一个多元化团队的早期阶段与程序员合作的科学家们共同决定匿名,为了避免定制网站,为了避免该网站影响他们的科学生涯,并避免不满的作者从迫使我们进入删除评论他们的论文。

Q: Can third parties interface with PubPeer to show comments on their sites or in their software? Yes. We have an API designed exactly for this. Contact us with the details of your project and we will set you up with an API key.

问:可以第三方接口与PubPeer显示评论他们的网站或软件?是的。我们有一个API设计完全。与我们联系与您的项目的详细信息,我们将让你一个API密匙。

Q: How is the featured list populated? Comments appear automatically on the featured list based on an internal algorithm that takes into account such things as the number of comments, the number of views, etc.

问:特色列表填充怎么样?评论自动出现在了名单基于内部算法考虑到诸如评论的数量,数量的观点,等等。