卡尔·冯·弗里希，德国动物学家，行为生态学创始人。出生于奥地利维也纳，逝于德国慕尼黑。

1973年，由于对个别动物行为模式及其社会行为规律的研究有卓著的贡献，他与德国的洛伦茨（KonradLorenz）和荷兰的廷伯根（NikolaasTinbergen）共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C/6616603?fromModule=lemma_inlink&fromtitle=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9&fromid=9555227

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14584992/

http://www.pubmedplus.cn/P/SearchQuickResult?wd=edf6f6b5-08b1-4fd0-9924-4c1112a38b3d

Abstract

The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for 1973 was awarded to 3 ethologists: Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, and Nikolaas Tinbergen. This was a landmark event in the history of the field of ethology and potentially for the behavioral sciences more broadly. For the first time, the prize was awarded for research of a purely behavioral nature. The language used in making the award emphasized the implications of ethological work for human health and appeared to suggest that more such awards might be forthcoming; few were. The author provides an overview of the 3 men, their work, the events surrounding the award, the controversy that arose, and the significance of the award as viewed in contemporary perspective.

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Publication types

• Biography

• Historical Article

MeSH terms

• Animals

• Biological Evolution

• Ethology / history*

• Germany

• History, 20th Century

• Humans

• National Socialism / history

• Netherlands

• Nobel Prize*

Personal name as subject

• Konrad Zacharias Lorenz

• Nikolaas Tinbergen

• Karl Ritter von Frisch

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