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自然选择说 历史文献分析 1835年

已有 1658 次阅读 2022-8-10 06:23 |个人分类:历史文献|系统分类:论文交流



        许多人认为达尔文在他所著的《物种起源》一书正式阐明了自然选择理论。很少人明白这个事实:达尔文实际是从其它的人(尤其是一位名叫Edward Blyth的创造论者)借用这个概念并普及了它。

        Blyth在1835和1837年之间的《自然历史杂志》上出版了许多文章是描述自然选择的过程——在达尔文出版自己著作整整22年之前。众所周知,达尔文有许多份这样的杂志;《物种起源》中的那部分几乎逐字从Blyth的文章中摘抄下来的。

达尔文

        可是,Blyth在开始的假设上是不同于达尔文的。Blyth相信神是创造者而不是自然盲目选择。他相信神创造了起初的“类”—所有的现代物种都是来自那些“类”;自然选择保存而不是起源。

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E8%AF%B4/870806?fromtitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4&fromid=2634246


Review

 

Br Foreign Med Chir Rev

1860 Apr;25(50):367-404.

On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life通过自然选择或在争夺生命的斗争中保护受欢迎的种族来研究物种的起源

No authors listed

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30164232/



文献检索与分析

http://www.pubmedplus.cn/P/SearchQuickResult?wd=320d30a4-021e-42bf-b3f4-027a7c7d1e21


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