凯氏带之发现者

--德国植物学院士Johann Xaver Robert Caspary (1818--1887)

SPS-506-German Johann Xaver Robert Caspary (1818--1887)-rev4.pdf

∮1德国植物学家Johann Xaver Robert Caspary(1818--1887)

      19世纪德国著名植物学家Johann Xaver Robert Caspary (1818--1887)于1818年出生于今属俄罗斯的历史文化名城--哥尼斯堡(Königsberg)。该城是哲学家伊曼努尔·康德(Immanuel Kant, 1724--1804)的故里。

       1837—1840年，Robert Caspary就读于哥尼斯堡大学(University of Königsberg / Albertus-Universität Königsberg)学习神学和哲学，同时也学习自然科学。之后，他到波恩大学学习动物学等。1848年，获波恩大学博士学位。

         1851年，Robert Caspary供职于柏林洪堡大学(Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität/ Humboldt University of Berlin)，与德国著名植物形态解剖学家Alexander Carl Heinrich Braun(1805--1877)关系密切。【注：Alexander Carl Heinrich Braun成名较早，于1830年当选为为德国科学院院士(German Academy of Sciences--Leopoldina)】

       1859年，Robert Caspary返回故乡，成为哥尼斯堡大学的植物学掌门人。1870-1871年、1872-1873年，Robert Caspary担任哥尼斯堡大学校长(Rector of Albertus-Universität zu Königsberg)。

       Robert Caspary主要致力于植物形态解剖学的研究。1865年，他在高等植物的根的初生结构中首先发现“凯氏带”(Casparian strip  / Casparische Streifen)。对于化石植物研究，Robert Caspary率先研究了琥珀中的植物化石。

      Robert Caspary一生著述很多。他于1858年当选为德国科学院植物学科的院士。

∮2 Brief life chronology of German botanist Johann Xaver Robert Caspary (1818--1887)

--1818: Born in Königsberg (哥尼斯堡), i.e. Immanuel Kant’s(1724--1804) hometown;

--Studied at Kneiphöfische Gymnasium in Königsberg;

--1837—1840:  Studied theology and philosophy at the University of Königsberg ( German: Albertus-Universität Königsberg);  studied natural sciences (entomology)

--Studied zoology at the University of Bonn;

--1845: Taught at the Kortegan’schen Erziehungsanstalt in Bonn;

--1848: Received a doctorate degree from the University of Bonn;

--Spent two and a half years in England and studied algae;

--1851: Hired as a lecturer at the  Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (Humboldt University of Berlin) where German botanist Alexander Carl Heinrich Braun (1805--1877) worked from 1851 to 1877;

--Married the daughter of Alexander Carl Heinrich Braun;

--1858: Elected to the German Academy of Sciences—Leopoldina;

--1859: Served as chair of botany at the University of Königsberg;

--Served as the director of Königsberg Botanical Garden;

--1865: Made the first discovery of Casparian strip  / Casparische Streifen (凯氏带);

--1870-1871 &1872-1873: Served as the rector of Albertus-Universität zu Königsberg;

--1887: Died Złotów(German: Flatow) at age of 69.

Złotów (German: Flatow)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82ot%C3%B3w

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Qigao Sun (孙启高):

古植物学的故事506期[总第507期]

Story of Paleobotany Series (No.506) [The 507th issue in total]

The Epic of Palaeobotany-506

《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (28)

German botanist Johann Xaver Robert Caspary (1818--1887)

德国植物学院士Johann Xaver Robert Caspary (1818--1887)

November 12, 2016

相关阅读：

Johann Xaver Robert Caspary (1818--1887), a German botanist

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Caspary

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Caspary

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Caspary

The list of the rectors of Albertus-Universität zu Königsberg;

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Rektoren_der_Albertus-Universit%C3%A4t_K%C3%B6nigsberg

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Casparian strip  / Casparische Streifen (凯氏带)

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casparischer_Streifen

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Alexander CarlHeinrich Braun (10 May1805 – 29 March 1877) was a German botanist from Regensburg, Bavaria. His research centered on themorphology of plants.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Braun

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Ludolph Christian Treviranus (September18, 1779 in Bremen – May 6, 1864 in Bonn) was a German botanist born in Bremen. He was a younger brother to naturalistGottfried Reinhold Treviranus (1776-1837).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludolph_Christian_Treviranus

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FriedrichWilhelm August Argelander (22 March1799 – 17 February 1875) was a German astronomer. He is known for his determinations of stellar brightnesses, positions, and distances.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Argelander

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Georg August Goldfuss (Goldfuß, 18 April 1782 – 2 October 1848) was a German palaeontologist, zoologist and botanist.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_August_Goldfuss

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Franz Anton Menge (15 February 1808 in Arnsberg – 27 January 1880 in Danzig) was a German entomologist.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Menge

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Menge

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http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-334861.html

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Members of the German Academy of Sciences  Leopoldina pertaining to the palaeobotanical studies since 1652 [ in Chinese]

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-575639.html

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http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994993.html

2016-8-7 07:47 (Compiled by Dr Qigao Sun)

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Botanik members of German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) since1652

1652年以来德国科学院植物学院士名单

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994989.html

2016-8-7 07:29   (Compiled byDr. Qigao Sun)

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http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1001322.html

2016-9-7 05:33

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