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博物家族-5:德国植物学家Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper (1856--1901)
SPS-494-German Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper (1856--1901)-rev5.pdf
∮ 1Schimper博物家族
在19世纪德国和法国有一个很著名的“Schimper博物家族”。Karl Friedrich Schimper (1803—1867)和Georg Heinrich Wilhelm Schimper (1804--1878)兄弟俩都是博物学家。他们的堂弟Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1808--1880)也是博物学家。Wilhelm Philippe Schimper 的妻子Adèle Besson(c.1825--??)是植物学家,他的儿子Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper (1856--1901)是植物地理学家。Karl Friedrich Schimper 、Wilhelm Philippe Schimper 和Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper分别于1835年、1862年和1892年当选为德国科学院院士(German Academy of Sciences--Leopoldina)。本期《德国古植物学之伞》聚焦卓越的植物地理学家Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper。
∮ 2德国植物地理学家Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper
1856年,德国植物地理学家Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper出生于今属法国的Strasbourg市。深受父母的影响,他从小对自然历史有兴趣。
1874年,Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper入读Strasbourg大学。当时供职于该大学的真菌学和植物病理学先驱性学者Hinrich Anton de Bary (1831--1888)对Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper的学业影响较大。Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper研究了淀粉粒的起源和发育,于1878年获得博士学位。
1879—1880年,Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper在德国Würzburg大学跟随植物学名师Julius von Sachs院士(1832--1897)工作【注:Julius von Sachs于1880年当选为德国科学院(Leopoldina)植物学院士】。
1880—1882年,Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper供职于美国的JohnsHopkins大学(Baltimore, Maryland) 。期间,Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper曾到佛罗里达和西印度群島(West Indies)进行科学考察,他对植物地理学产生了兴趣。
1883年,Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper返回德国,主要在波恩大学植物研究所跟随著名植物学家Eduard Adolf Strasburger院士 (1844--1912)工作【注:1873年Eduard Adolf Strasburger当选为德国科学院(Leopoldina)植物学院士;1900年当选为法国科学院植物学通讯院士】。1886年,Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper晋升为杰出教授。1898年,Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper受聘瑞士Basel大学植物学教授。
AndreasFranz Wilhelm Schimper在植物地理学和植物生态学领域颇有建树。他曾到中美洲、南美洲、非洲和亚洲等地区开展野外考察,获得大量有关植物地理学的第一手资料。然而,1898年10月他在喀麦隆的科学考察中不幸感染了严重的疟疾。Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper的代表性著作有:
Anleitung zur mikroskopischen Untersuchung der Nahrungs’und Genussmittel (Jena, 1886);
Taschenbuch dermedicinisch-pharmaceutischen Botanik und pflanzlichen Drogenkunde (Strasbourg, 1886);
Schimper’s botnische Mittheilungen aus den Tropen, 3 vols.(Jena, 1888–1891)…
1892年Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper当选为德国科学院(Leopoldina)院士。1901年他在瑞士Basel去世,年仅45岁。
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Life Chronology cited from:
http://people.wku.edu/charles.smith/chronob/SCHI1856.htm
--born in Strasbourg, France, on12 May 1856.
--1864-1874: attends the Strasbourg Gymnasium
--1874: enters the University of Strasbourg
--1878: finishes his Ph.D. at the University of Strasbourg
--1879-1880: works with J. Sachs in Würzburg
--1880-1882: fellow at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
--1881: travels to Florida and the West Indies
--1882-1883: visits Venezuela and the West Indies
--1883: hired as lecturer at the University of Bonn
--1883: publishes "über die Entwickelung der Chlorophyllkörner und Farbkörper" in Botanische Zeitung
--1885: publishes "Untersuchungenüber die Chlorophyllkörper und die Ihnen Homologen Gebilde" in Jahrbücherfür Wissenschaftliche Botanik; coins the term "Chloroplastiden"(chloroplasts)
--1886: named extraordinary professor, University of Bonn
--1886: visits Brazil and the West Indies
--1888: publishes his DieEpiphytische Vegetation Amerikas
--1889-1890: studies beach vegetation in Sri Lanka and Java
--1891: publishes his DieIndo-Malayische Strandflora
--1898: publishes his Pflanzen-geographieauf Physiologischer Grundlage (the influential English edition waspublished posthumously in 1903)
--1898: coins the term "tropical rain forest"
--1898-1899: botanist aboard the Valdivia: visits numerous oceanicislands, the Cape of Good Hope, West and East Africa, Sumatra
--1899-1901: professor of botany, University of Basel
--dies at Basel, Switzerland, on 9 September 1901.
---------------------------
Qigao Sun (孙启高):
博物家族-5:德国植物学家Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper (1856--1901)
古植物学的故事494期[总第495期]
Story of Paleobotany Series (No.494) [The 495th issue in total]
The Epic of Palaeobotany-494
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany
German botanist Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper (1856--1901)
德国植物学家AndreasFranz Wilhelm Schimper (1856--1901)
September 17,2016
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博物家族-4:被忘却的欧洲女植物学家Adèle Besson (Schimper)
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http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1003647.html
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Andreas FranzWilhelm Schimper (1856--1901), a German botanist
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Franz_Wilhelm_Schimper
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Franz_Wilhelm_Schimper
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Franz_Wilhelm_Schimper
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Franz_Wilhelm_Schimper
http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Andreas_Franz_Wilhelm_Schimper.aspx
http://people.wku.edu/charles.smith/chronob/SCHI1856.htm
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HinrichAnton de Bary (1831--1888), a German botanist, one of founders of modernmycology and plant pathology
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Heinrich-Anton-de-Bary
--------
Julius von Sachs (1832--1897), a famous German botanist
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_von_Sachs
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Eduard Adolf Strasburger (1844--1912), a famous Polish-German botanist
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Strasburger
-------------------------
French botanist and palaeobotanist Wilhelm PhilippeSchimper (1808--1880)
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Philippe_Schimper
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Philippe_Schimper
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Philipp_Schimper
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830903875.html
---
German naturalist Karl FriedrichSchimper (1803—1867)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schimper
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schimper
--------------
German naturalist Georg WilhelmSchimper (1804--1878)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Schimper
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Schimper
http://exist.ghil.ac.uk:8079/Schimper/biography.html
--------------
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https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/members-since-1652/[353 MEMBER PROFILE]
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