Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity

Syukuro Manabe, Richard T. Wetherald

1967, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences - Article

Radiative convective equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity is computed as the asymptotic state of an initial value problem. The results show that it takes almost...more

CLIMATE AND THE OCEAN CIRCULATION1

SYUKURO MANABE

1969, Monthly Weather Review - Article

The effect of the hydrology of the earth's surface is incorporated into a numerical model of the general circulation of the atmosphere developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory of th...more

Sensitivity of a global climate model to an increase of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere

Syukuro Manabe, Ronald J. Stouffer

1980, Journal of Geophysical Research - Article

This study investigates the response of a global model of the climate to the quadrupling of the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. The model consists of (1) a general circulation model of the atmosp...more

The Effects of Doubling the CO2 Concentration on the climate of a General Circulation Model

Syukuro Manabe, Richard T. Wetherald

1975, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences - Article

An attempt is made to estimate the temperature changes resulting from doubling the present CO2 concentration by the use of a simplified three-dimensional general circulation model. This model contains...more

Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming

Jorge L. Sarmiento, Tertia M. C. Hughes, Ronald J. Stouffer, Syukuro Manabe

1998, Nature - Article

A 1995 report1 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides a set of illustrative anthropogenic CO2 emission models leading to stabilization of atmospheric CO2 concentrations ranging from...more

Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment

Syukuro Manabe, Robert F. Strickler

1964, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences - Article

The states of thermal equilibrium (incorporating an adjustment of super-adiabatic stratification) as well as that of pure radiative equilibrium of the atmosphere are computed as the asymptotic steady ...more

SIMULATED CLIMATOLOGY OF A GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL WITH A HYDROLOGIC CYCLE1

SYUKURO MANABE, JOSE AGORINSKY, ROBERT F. STRICKLER

1965, Monthly Weather Review - Article

A numerical experiment with a general circulation model with a simple hydrologic cycle is performed. The basic framework of this model is identical with that adopted for the previous study [35] except...more

Arctic climate change: observed and modelled temperature and sea‐ice variability

OLA M. JOHANNESSEN, LENNART BENGTSSON, MARTIN W. MILES, SVETLANA I. KUZMINA, VLADIMIR A. SEMENOV, GENRIKH V. ALEKSEEV, ANDREI P. NAGURNYI, VICTOR F. ZAKHAROV, LEONID P. BOBYLEV, LASSE H. PETTERSSON, KLAUS HASSELMANN, HOWARD P. CATTLE

2004, Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography - Article

Changes apparent in the arctic climate system in recent years require evaluation in a century-scale perspective in order to assess the Arctic's response to increasing anthropogenic greenhouse-gas...more

Stochastic climate models, Part II Application to sea‐surface temperature anomalies and thermocline variability

CLAUDE FRANKIGNOUL, KLAUS HASSELMANN

1977, Tellus - Article

The concept of stochastic climate models developed in Part I of this series (Hasselmann, 1976) is applied to the investigation of the low frequency variability of the upper ocean. It is shown that lar...more

On the nonlinear mapping of an ocean wave spectrum into a synthetic aperture radar image spectrum and its inversion

Klaus Hasselmann, Susanne Hasselmann

1991, Journal of Geophysical Research - Article

A new, closed nonlinear integral transformation relation is derived describing the mapping of a two‐dimensional ocean wave spectrum into a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image spectrum. The general in...more

Time-dependent greenhouse warming computations with a coupled ocean-atmosphere model

Ulrich Cubasch, Klaus Hasselmann, Heinke Höck, Ernst Maier-Reimer, Uwe Mikolajewicz, Benjamin D Santer, Robert Sausen

1992, Climate Dynamics - Article

Climate changes during the next 100 years caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases have been simulated for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Scenarios A (“business as usual”) ...more

On the spectral dissipation of ocean waves due to white capping

Klaus Hasselmann

1974, Boundary-Layer Meteorology - Article

The effect of white capping on the spectral energy balance of surface waves is investigated by expressing the white-cap interactions in terms of an equivalent ensemble of random pressure pulses. It is...more

Dynamic Scaling of Growing Interfaces

Mehran Kardar, Giorgio Parisi, Yi-Cheng Zhang

1986, Physical Review Letters - Article

A model is proposed for the evolution of the profile of a growing interface. The deterministic growth is solved exactly, and exhibits nontrivial relaxation patterns. The stochastic version is studied ...more

Simulated Tempering: A New Monte Carlo Scheme

E. Marinari, G. Parisi

1992, EPL (Europhysics Letters) - Article

We propose a new global optimization method (Simulated Tempering) for simulating effectively a system with a rough free-energy landscape (i.e., many coexisting states) at finite nonzero temperature. T...more

Order Parameter for Spin-Glasses

Giorgio Parisi

1983, Physical Review Letters - Article

An order parameter for spin-glasses is defined in a clear physical way: It is a function on the interval 0-1 and it is related to the probability distribution of the overlap of the magnetization in di...more

Stochastic resonance in climatic change

ROBERTO BENZI, GIORGIO PARISI, ALFONSO SUTERA, ANGELO VULPIANI

1982, Tellus - Article

An amplification of random perturbations by the interaction of non-linearities internal to the climatic system with external, orbital forcing is found. This stochastic resonance is investigated in a h...more

On the multifractal nature of fully developed turbulence and chaotic systems

R Benzi, G Paladin, G Parisi, A Vulpiani

1984, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical - Article

It is generally argued that the energy dissipation of three-dimensional turbulent flow is concentrated on a set with non-integer Hausdorff dimension. Recently, in order to explain experimental data, i...more

Scale-free correlations in starling flocks

Andrea Cavagna, Alessio Cimarelli, Irene Giardina, Giorgio Parisi, Raffaele Santagati, Fabio Stefanini, Massimiliano Viale

2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - Article

From bird flocks to fish schools, animal groups often seem to react to environmental perturbations as if of one mind. Most studies in collective animal behavior have aimed to understand how a globally...more

Mean-field theory of hard sphere glasses and jamming

Giorgio Parisi, Francesco Zamponi

2010, Reviews of Modern Physics - Article

Hard spheres are ubiquitous in condensed matter: they have been used as models for liquids, crystals, colloidal systems, granular systems, and powders. Packings of hard spheres are of even wider inter...more

Stochastic resonance in climatic change

Roberto Benzi, Giorgio Parisi, Alfonso Sutera, Angelo Vulpiani

1982, Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography - Article

An amplification of random perturbations by the interaction of non-linearities internal to the climatic system with external, orbital forcing is found. This stochastic resonance is investigated in a h...more