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学术报告:圣安德列斯断层与旧金山大地震

已有 7304 次阅读 2010-11-3 07:52 |个人分类:分享图文|系统分类:科研笔记| 圣安德列斯断层, 旧金山大地震

    中国科学院研究生院地学院学术报告
     时  间:2010年11月5日(星期五)上午10:00
    地  点:计算地球动力学实验室会议室
    报告人:钮凤林 (美国Rice大学地球科学系副教授,地震学家)
    题 目:Seismic Imaging of Fault Zone Processes on the San Andreas Fault near Parkfield
报告内容:
Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of stresses along faults. Plate tectonics describes the long-term strain accumulation, but the specifics of stress release—what ultimately leads to fault failure and how failure manifests itself (as a small or large earthquake, as aseismic slip, or as non-volcanic tremor)- are still not well understood. Current models of earthquake recurrence that assume constant loading rates and fixed fault strength are far too simplistic to describe exciting new observations of time-varying fault behavior. From among many examples, we present a few recent discoveries of temporal changes in fault zone processes near Parkfield, CA. These discoveries were made possible by advanced borehole seismic recordings from the High-Resolution Seismic Network and the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) drill holes. 
报告人简介:1988年毕业于中国科学技术大学并获理学学士学位,1997年获得东京大学地球物理学博士学位,现为美国rice大学地球科学系副教授,地震学家,曾获得美国国家自然基金会(NSFCARRER AWARD奖。主要研究方向为下地幔和地核的地震成像、核幔边界地震结构、全球的地震成像、地震各向异性的深度分布等,其在natureGRLJGRBSSA等杂志上发表近70篇文章。


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