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[转载]The Future of Libraries

已有 10268 次阅读 2012-2-8 23:49 |个人分类:生活点滴|系统分类:海外观察| University, Internet, class, Revolution, possibly |文章来源:转载

Fornew readers and those who request to be “好友 good friends” please read my 公告first.

Harvard University has the second largest library system inthe U.S. (after the Library of Congress) and possibly the world. However, thedigital revolution has brought significant changes to the way we search andacquire information. Yes, the Internet, Google, and Wikipedia make searchingfor information easy. But how does one know that the information presented iscorrect and authentic? Today, a letter from the President of Harvard broughtthis matter to the fore concerning the future of the university library system.There are no easy answers. I reproduce her letter below:

        

           
    
 

                                                                                                                                   

 

 
       
        
Dear      Members of the Harvard Community:
 
 Earlier this month, the Harvard Library Board recommended a strategic direction      and set of overarching goals for the Harvard Library, including an      outline for an organizational design to support a more unified      University-wide library system.   As we move to this new stage      of the Library transition, about which you’ll hear more in the coming      days, I want to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for the      Board’s efforts, to reiterate our purposes, and to underscore why change      is imperative.
 
 Over more than three centuries, Harvard has developed the nation’s, and      indeed the world’s, preeminent university library.  It is a global      treasure and one of Harvard’s greatest assets.  But changing      circumstances have exerted new pressures on the Library and have led us      to ask whether we are optimally positioned to sustain its preeminence      into the future.  The digital revolution and the altered landscape      of information have transformed patrons’ relationships to libraries;      costs of acquisitions, especially serials, have been steadily rising, as      has the cost of off-site storage for a growing fraction of our      collection; intellectual horizons have expanded, requiring new materials      and broader scope for collecting; access to online resources has not kept      up with the Harvard community’s expectations.  In face of these      realities, Harvard began an examination of its library system, in 2009      establishing the Library Task Force, followed by the Library      Implementation Working Group (LIWG) the following year.
 
 The findings of the Library Task Force and the LIWG were sobering,      compelling those of us who care deeply about the Library to recognize      that its continued excellence required significant change.  The      policy of “coordinated decentralization” that governed our libraries      until now has left us unable to make integrated strategic decisions about      the digital future, so that we have not kept pace with essential new      technologies; it has led to duplications in services and acquisitions; it      has caused us to miss economies of scale; and has produced overhead costs      that are significantly higher than those of our peers.  Let me cite      just one telling and disturbing finding from the analysis of the LIWG:      only 29 percent of Harvard’s total library budget goes to materials,      while for our peers, the average is 41 percent.  We have not been      using our resources to maximum advantage.
 
 I think of the Harvard Library as a bit like the University’s circulatory      system, providing the lifeblood of information to every part of the      academic enterprise.  For many of us, the Library served as a      critical factor bringing us to the University, a distinctive excellence      that made Harvard stand out from other institutions.  When I arrived      at Harvard as Radcliffe dean, I had the honor of assuming stewardship of      one of the Library system’s jewels: the Schlesinger Library on the History      of Women in America, a unique and unparalleled collection.  As a      Civil War historian, I have roamed the stacks of Widener with wonder at      the riches in my field—including materials brought back from the South by      Harvard alumni at the end of the War nearly 150 years ago—seemingly      awaiting me and my 21st century questions.  In the Harvard Law      School Library I found the very slip of paper with the scribbled name and      address that Captain Oliver Wendell Holmes pinned to his uniform so that      if he were killed his body would be identified and returned to his      family.  Harvard’s libraries represent for all of us a signal      privilege—and a concomitant responsibility.
 
 It is indeed because we love the libraries we cannot ignore the      challenges they face.  We must direct our resources more effectively      to our academic priorities; we must acquire materials as a unified single      university collection to reduce both duplication and omissions; we must      reimagine the nature and scope of services we can provide digitally and      embrace the possibilities inherent in new technologies; we must unite      across the University to strengthen our negotiating position with      publishers and vendors in order to sustain our extraordinary collections;      we must collaborate more extensively with other institutions to allow      broader access to needed books, journals, and databases.
 
 All of this involves change, and change is never easy.  Our      destination is compelling: we intend to be the preeminent university      library of the 21st century as we were for the 20th.  But that does      not mean the path to that goal will always be clear or easy or      noncontroversial.  We are moving into an exciting yet uncharted new      world of digital information in which experiments and innovations are      constant and necessary, yet their outcomes not always predictable.       We seek to alter long-lived structures and arrangements, thus disturbing      what may seem like short-term stability in service of much longer term      purposes.  We are making these decisions about the future based on      the best available knowledge, careful consideration, and wide      deliberation.  Faculty and staff have offered hundreds of hours of      consultation, committee work, ideas, and feedback over the past two      years.
 
 It is inevitable that we will need to make adjustments and revisions in      initial goals and plans, that we will learn as we proceed.  We will      certainly encounter challenges—some that we foresee, others that we do      not.  But we must not be diverted from the goal before us: to make      the change necessary to ensure that the treasure that is the Harvard      Library, entrusted to us by the age that is past, is sustained in its      excellence for the age that is waiting before us.  I seek your      engagement, your understanding, and your support as we build the new      Harvard Library together.
 
 Sincerely,
 Drew Faust
 
 

©2012      President and Fellows of Harvard College  |  Harvard.edu

 
 



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