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面向未来的设计
武夷山
美国普林斯顿建筑出版社2015年9月推出Jared Green的编著Designed for the Future: 80 Practical Ideas for a Sustainable World(面向未来的设计:可持续发展世界所需的80个实用创意)。
本书抛出了一个问题:“什么使你仍保有一个希望----可持续发展的未来是可能实现的?”作答的是80位名人,他们分别是建筑师、城市规划师、景观建筑师、记者、艺术家、环保领袖,等等。每一位的回答便构成了本书的一章。
他们为人类社会可持续发展所提的对策建议中,有的是直截了当的答案,如发展风电场和绿色家居,有的则主张高技术与低技术的结合。
Christoph Gielen(德国出生的摄影师,擅长围绕城市发展的主题进行空中摄影)撰写的一章中,建议发展太阳能公路。他认为,太阳能公路既能减少碳排放,有有助于改变人们对基础设施的认识。Scott 和 Julie Brusaw发起的太阳能公路宣传运动获得了较好的反响。太阳能公路的初始投资费用不等,低者是传统公路的一半,高者是传统公路的三倍,而每延伸一公里太阳能公路的追加费用在12年内即可回收。在荷兰,太阳能道路的效益已经初见端倪,一段长70米的太阳能自行车车道能发电3000千万小时,这个电量可供一个小家庭用一年。
本书的多位作者强调,在建设可持续发展世界的过程中,城市的作用至关重要。意大利罗马开辟了一些汽车不让驶入的街区,使得这座古城更清洁,更安全。
如果说电动汽车、风能、太阳能等属于高技术,那么,禁止汽车进入某些街区的措施就属于低技术,但这些低技术措施同样在为环境友好的世界做贡献。
书的引言由主编撰写,题目是“什么使我们对未来抱有希望?”,他写道:
“在阅读所有各种答案的过程中,我再次想到:希望大概是我们所能拥有的最值钱的币种,因为它激励着我们的行动----无论是开发出改变世界的新技术,还是保护可爱的古建筑、古广场、古城镇,还是保护受到威胁的社区或生态系统。我们拥有答案。”
目录如下,其中有一章是李晓东(音)写的“方言建筑景观”。我根据某些章节标题的字面意思做了一些翻译,很可能不对,仅供参考。
Introduction: What Gives You Hope For The Future? 引言:什么使我们对未来抱有希望? |
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Image Credits |
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Acknowledgments |
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