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Pew ResearchCenter民意调查中G20国家对中美的看法
武夷山
Pew ResearchCenter网站上有2017年8月更新的G20国家对中国看法的民意调查数据,基于2017年春的调查,见http://www.pewglobal.org/database/indicator/1/group/11/
下表是G20各国对中国抱持正面看法(“非常正面”和“比较正面”两个选项之和)的调查对象所占百分比。红色数值表示该国对中国印象最好年份的数值。
COUNTRY | 2002 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
- | - | - | 32 | 34 | 42 | 45 | - | - | 54 | 40 | 53 | - | 41 | |
- | - | - | - | 52 | - | - | - | - | 58 | - | 57 | 52 | 64 | |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 52 | 49 | 50 | 65 | 44 | 55 | - | 52 | |
- | 58 | - | 52 | - | 53 | - | - | - | 43 | - | 39 | 45 | 48 | |
- | 88 | 94 | 93 | 95 | 95 | 97 | 95 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 96 | 95 | - | |
- | 58 | 60 | 47 | 28 | 41 | 41 | 51 | 40 | 42 | 47 | 50 | 33 | 44 | |
- | 46 | 56 | 34 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 34 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 34 | 28 | 34 | |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 35 | 31 | 41 | 31 | 26 | |
- | 73 | 62 | 65 | 58 | 59 | 58 | 67 | - | 70 | 66 | 63 | - | 55 | |
- | - | - | 27 | - | - | - | - | 30 | 28 | 26 | 40 | 32 | 31 | |
55 | - | 27 | 29 | 14 | 26 | 26 | 34 | 15 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | |
- | - | - | 43 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 45 | 43 | 47 | - | 43 | |
71 | 60 | 63 | 60 | 60 | 58 | 60 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 64 | 79 | - | 70 | |
- | - | - | - | 37 | - | - | - | - | 48 | 45 | 52 | 41 | 45 | |
66 | - | - | 52 | 48 | 41 | 38 | - | - | 46 | 56 | 61 | - | 34 | |
- | 40 | 33 | 25 | 24 | 16 | 20 | 18 | 22 | 27 | 21 | 18 | - | 33 | |
- | 65 | 65 | 49 | 47 | 52 | 46 | 59 | 49 | 48 | 47 | 45 | 37 | 45 | |
- | 43 | 52 | 42 | 39 | 50 | 49 | 51 | 40 | 37 | 35 | 38 | 37 | 44 |
Full question wording: Please tellme if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable orvery unfavorable opinion of China.
Notes: Favorable combines "veryfavorable" and "somewhat favorable" responses. Unfavorablecombines "very unfavorable" and "somewhat unfavorable."
下表是对美国抱持正面看法的调查对象所占百分比。
COUNTRY | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | 34 | - | - | - | - | 16 | 22 | 38 | 42 | - | - | 41 | 36 | 43 | - | 35 |
Australia | - | 59 | - | - | - | - | 46 | - | - | - | - | 66 | - | 63 | 60 | 48 |
Brazil | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 62 | 62 | 61 | 73 | 65 | 73 | - | 50 |
Canada | 72 | 63 | - | 59 | - | 55 | - | 68 | - | - | - | 64 | - | 68 | 65 | 43 |
China | - | - | - | 42 | 47 | 34 | 41 | 47 | 58 | 44 | 43 | 40 | 50 | 44 | 50 | - |
France | 62 | 42 | 37 | 43 | 39 | 39 | 42 | 75 | 73 | 75 | 69 | 64 | 75 | 73 | 63 | 46 |
Germany | 60 | 45 | 38 | 42 | 37 | 30 | 31 | 64 | 63 | 62 | 52 | 53 | 51 | 50 | 57 | 35 |
India | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 56 | 55 | 70 | 56 | 49 |
Indonesia | - | - | - | 38 | 30 | 29 | 37 | 63 | 59 | 54 | - | 61 | 59 | 62 | - | 48 |
Italy | 70 | 60 | - | - | - | 53 | - | - | - | - | 74 | 76 | 78 | 83 | 72 | 61 |
Japan | 72 | - | - | - | 63 | 61 | 50 | 59 | 66 | 85 | 72 | 69 | 66 | 68 | 72 | 57 |
Mexico | 64 | - | - | - | - | 56 | 47 | 69 | 56 | 52 | 56 | 66 | 63 | 66 | - | 30 |
Russia | 61 | 37 | 46 | 52 | 43 | 41 | 46 | 44 | 57 | 56 | 52 | 51 | 23 | 15 | - | 41 |
South Africa | 65 | - | - | - | - | - | 60 | - | - | - | - | 72 | 68 | 74 | 60 | 53 |
South Korea | 52 | 46 | - | - | - | 58 | 70 | 78 | 79 | - | - | 78 | 82 | 84 | - | 75 |
Turkey | 30 | 15 | 30 | 23 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 10 | 15 | 21 | 19 | 29 | - | 18 |
United Kingdom | 75 | 70 | 58 | 55 | 56 | 51 | 53 | 69 | 65 | 61 | 60 | 58 | 66 | 65 | 61 | 50 |
United States | - | - | - | 83 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 85 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 85 |
以上结果仅供参考。无论中美,2015年出现的最大值都最多,估计属于系统偏差。
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