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WorldClim is a set of global climate layers (climate grids) with a spatial resolution of about 1 square kilometer. The data can be used for mapping and spatial modeling in a GIS or with other computer programs.
该数据的最大空间分辨率是30 arc-seconds resolution。
数据包括平均温度(Mean Temperature)、最小温度(Minimum temperature)、最大温度(Maximum temperature)、降水量(Precipitation)、高程(Altitude)和生物气候(Bioclim)。数据提供两种格式下载:GeoTiff和ArcGIS BIL。数据格式说明见:Data format。
Bioclim释义
BIO1 = Annual Mean Temperature
BIO2 = Mean Diurnal Range (Mean of monthly (max temp - min temp))
BIO3 = Isothermality(BIO2/BIO7) (* 100)
BIO4 = Temperature Seasonality(standard deviation *100)
BIO5 = Max Temperature of Warmest Month
BIO6 = Min Temperature of Coldest Month
BIO7 = Temperature Annual Range(BIO5-BIO6)
BIO8 = Mean Temperature of Wettest Quarter
BIO9 = Mean Temperature of Driest Quarter
BIO10 = Mean Temperature of Warmest Quarter
BIO11 = Mean Temperature of Coldest Quarter
BIO12 = Annual Precipitation
BIO13 = Precipitation of Wettest Month
BIO14 = Precipitation of Driest Month
BIO15 = Precipitation Seasonality (Coefficient of Variation)
BIO16 = Precipitation of Wettest Quarter
BIO17 = Precipitation of Driest Quarter
BIO18 = Precipitation of Warmest Quarter
BIO19 = Precipitation of Coldest Quarter
更多情况见主页。
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