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Chapter 18 Corrosion and degradation of the materials
Activation polarization 活化极化
Active region 活化区
Active-passive transition 活化-钝化转变
Anode 阳极
Cathode 阴极
Cathodic protection 阴极保护
Chemical attack 化学腐蚀
Coating 涂层
Concentration polarization 浓差极化
Corrosion 腐蚀
Corrosion current density 腐蚀电流密度
Corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳
Corrosion penetration rate 腐蚀渗透率
Corrosion rate 腐蚀速率
Corrosion resistance 耐蚀性能
Crevice corrosion 缝隙腐蚀
Degradation 降解
Depletion zone 贫乏区
Electrochemical corrosion 电化学腐蚀
Electrolyte 电动液,电解质
Electromotive force (emf) 电动序
Erosion-corrosion 磨蚀腐蚀
Exchange current denstiy 交换电流密度
Faraday constant 法拉第常数
Galvanic couple 电偶对
Galvanic series 电偶序
Galvanic corrosion 电偶腐蚀
Half cell 半电池
Hydrogen embattlement 氢脆
Inhibitor缓蚀剂
Intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀
Limiting diffusion current density 极限扩散电流密度
Localized corrosion 局部腐蚀
Molarity 摩尔
Overvoltage 过电位
Passive region 钝化区
Passivity 钝化
Pilling-bedworth ratio P-B比
Oxidation 氧化
Pitting corrosion 点蚀
Polarization 极化
Reduction 还原
Selective leaching 选择性腐蚀
Standard half-cell 标准半电池
Standard emf 标准电动序
Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀开裂
Sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极
Scission 断链(键)
Swelling (高分子)溶胀腐蚀
Dissolution (高分子)溶解腐蚀
Transpassive region 过钝化区
Weight loss 重量损失
Weld decay 焊缝腐蚀
Uniform attack/general corrosion 均匀腐蚀
Weathering 老化
青岛麦岛钢铁研究总院腐蚀与防护研究所腐蚀站
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