[讨论，趣闻，资料] 澳大利亚人口的“胡焕庸线”

胡焕庸线： population distribution laws

Hu Line, Heihe-Tengchong Line, Aihui-Tengchong Line

大气环流： general circulation of atmosphere

澳大利亚： Australia

   从 1880年到 2016年，这 130多年，澳大利亚人口的地理分布，没有太明显的变化。

   这也是一种“胡焕庸线”：

   由适合人类生存的自然条件决定的地理分布。气温、耕地、降水、自然灾害等，决定了人类（特别是农牧业的人类）宜居地域。

图1  Australia population map 2016

https://maps-australia.com/maps-australia-geography/australia-population-map#&gid=1&pid=1

https://maps-australia.com/maps-australia-geography/australia-population-map

图2  Australia's population density increase from 2001-2011

https://images.saymedia-content.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:eco%2Cw_490/MTg0ODkxNDE5Njc5NTk4MDU1/the-dispossessed-a-poem-and-commentary-about-todays-society.webp

https://discover.hubpages.com/politics/The-Dispossessed-a-poem-and-commentary-about-todays-society

图3  Yr9_MakingNation_2.jpg

https://digital-classroom.nma.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-07/Yr9_MakingNation_2.jpg?v=1?v=1

图4  population-density-map-australia.jpg

https://maps-australia.com/img/1200/population-density-map-australia.jpg

图5  Australia physical map

https://maps-australia.com/img/0/australia-physical-map.jpg

https://maps-australia.com/maps-australia-geography/australia-physical-map

图6  Australia satellite map

https://maps-australia.com/img/0/australia-satellite-map.jpg

https://maps-australia.com/maps-australia-country/australia-satellite-map

图7  Australia weather map

https://maps-australia.com/img/0/australia-weather-map.jpg

https://maps-australia.com/maps-australia-geography/australia-weather-map

图8  Australian desert map

https://maps-australia.com/img/1200/australian-desert-map.jpg

https://maps-australia.com/maps-australia-geography/australian-desert-map

图9  Australia topographic map

https://maps-australia.com/img/1200/australia-topographic-map.jpg

https://maps-australia.com/maps-australia-geography/australia-topographic-map

图10  Australia forest map

https://maps-australia.com/img/1200/australia-forest-map.jpg

https://maps-australia.com/

图11  Map of Australia and surrounding countries

https://maps-australia.com/img/1200/map-of-australia-and-surrounding-countries.jpg

https://maps-australia.com/maps-australia-in-world/map-of-australia-and-surrounding-countries

参考资料：

[1] Maps Australia

https://maps-australia.com/

All maps of Australia. Maps Australia to download. Maps Australia to print. Maps Australia (Australia and New Zealand - Oceania) to print and to download.

[2] 2023-10-23，胡焕庸线/population distribution laws/王桂新，中国大百科全书，第三版网络版[DB/OL]

https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=84150&Type=bkzyb&SubID=266849

[3] 科普中国，2023-12-12，胡焕庸线：神奇的中国对角线

https://www.kepuchina.cn/article/articleinfo?business_type=100&classify=0&ar_id=465697

[4] 科普中国，2021-12-31，胡焕庸线 

https://www.kepuchina.cn/article/articleinfo?business_type=100&classify=0&ar_id=314036

   形成原因胡焕庸线形成有其自然背景。“它是气候变化的产物。”中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所教授王铮表示，现在认为胡焕庸线是中国东南季风的影响范围，而在1230年以前，气候形势并不如此。1230年—1260年的气候突变，基本奠定了中国的现代气候特征。由此时期开始，各种旱涝灾害特别是大洪涝灾害空间频率分布的走向与胡焕庸线日趋吻合，越到近代越明显。所以说，胡焕庸线表现出中国的现代气候特征。

[5] 科普中国，2019-12-08，胡焕庸线：中国人口地理版图最牛分界线 

https://www.kepuchina.cn/article/articleinfo?business_type=100&classify=0&ar_id=2701

相关链接：

[1] 2024-09-09，[小资料，科普] 胡焕庸线：与地震关系不明显

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1450394.html

[2] 2021-02-22，[阅读心得] 胡焕庸线“Hu line”的成因

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1273340.html

[3] 2020-06-13，“广义胡焕庸线”的 National Geographic 图示

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1237712.html

[4] 2017-08-26，“广义胡焕庸线”的存在被证实！

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1072822.html

[5] 2015-08-23，胡焕庸线：进一步的卫星夜光图片

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-915279.html

[6] 2014-12-29，胡焕庸线：更多的卫星图片

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-854817.html

[7] 2014-12-24，胡焕庸线：清晰可见 （美国极轨道碳观测者卫星2号OCO-2的荧光图）

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-853546.html

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