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[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的茄子 eggplant, Solanum melongena
茄子: eggplant, Solanum melongena
彩色: colored , color
东南亚: Southeast Asia
因果与相关是两个不同的重要概念。
因果关系描述事物之间的影响机制,具有外延性和可预测性;相关关系描述所看到事物之间的表面现象,没有外延性和可预测性。
即使这两个因素之间没有因果关系,仍可能会表现出虚假的相关关系;相反地,如果它们之间具有因果关系,也不一定表现出相关关系。
https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=235393&Type=bkzyb&SubID=59860
因果性/causality/朱复康,中国大百科全书
茄子长成下面这样,到底什么感觉?
到底什么是相关性?到底什么是因果性?茄子的多因多果,谁来诉说?
图1 EP_08122015_eggplant_hero.jpg
https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/6-eggplant-varieties-to-try-article
图2 Japanese eggplant (left), Chinese eggplant (right) Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Food Styling by Katherine Sacks.
https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/6-eggplant-varieties-to-try-article
图3 Bianca and Grafitti eggplant Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Food Styling by Katherine Sacks.
https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/6-eggplant-varieties-to-try-article
图4 White and yellow Tango eggplant Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Food Styling by Katherine Sacks.
https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/6-eggplant-varieties-to-try-article
图5 LCGUOD35SL6JCHFG4ZDIFRHTWI.jpg
https://www.saveur.com/eggplant-varieties-guide/
图6 XOIEGFVARW36IFUQOFS3NHORXU.jpeg
https://www.saveur.com/eggplant-varieties-guide/
图7 eggplant-glossary-077-d110486_vert.jpg
https://www.marthastewart.com/313564/baked-eggplant-parmesan
图8 eggplant-varieties-1536x1024.jpg
https://emojiguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/eggplant-varieties-1536x1024.jpg
https://emojiguide.com/blog/eggplant-emoji/
图9 eggplant camborgian green2.jpg
https://croatianseeds-store.com/images/stories/virtuemart/product/eggplant%20camborgian%20green2.jpg
图10 Green-Thai-Eggplant-Ad-scaled.webp
https://sierraflora.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Green-Thai-Eggplant-Ad-scaled.jpg
https://sierraflora.com/product/green-thai-eggplant/
图11 Simply-Recipes-Guide-to-Eggplant-Body-Photo1b-7988-f2d25ad6b53d496f86e96638c05607bc.jpg
https://www.simplyrecipes.com/eggplant-how-to-cut-prepare-cook-and-freeze-it-5199157
图12 eggplant white finger2.jpg
https://croatianseeds-store.com/images/stories/virtuemart/product/eggplant%20white%20finger2.jpg
图13 striped-togo-22-juillet-2018-26.jpg
https://www.tomatofifou.com/static/uploads/2017/02/striped-togo-22-juillet-2018-26.jpg
https://www.tomatofifou.com/produit/striped-togo/
Variété originaire d'Afrique, du genre Solanum aethiopicum, aubergine de type amère à cultiver plus pour son intérêt décoratif que pour sa saveur.
原产于非洲的品种,属于Solanum aethiopicum属,是一种苦型茄子,其生长更多的是因为其装饰价值而不是味道。
图14 IMG_4173-scaled.jpeg
https://www.asiaseeds.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IMG_4173-scaled.jpeg
Thai Rugby Eggplant มะเขือเปราะคางกบรักบี้
Thai ‘Rugby’ Eggplant (มะเขือเปราะคางกบรักบี้)
Aubergine, Solanum melongena
This rare variety is from Thailand. Highly productive plant and fast growing variety, suitable for pots and containers.
This lovely eggplant is the shape of a rugby ball or a bullet, approximately 4 – 5 cm long and 2 cm in diameter. Delicious eating for a small eggplant, crunchy and sweet eating raw as side vegetables. A pale green coloured with white stripes, this Thai Rugby eggplant is delicious eating raw or cooked.
【机器翻译,不知道对不对?】泰国橄榄球茄子มะเขือเปราะคางกบรักบี้
泰国“橄榄球”茄子(มะเขือเปราะคางกบรักบี้)茄子
这种稀有品种来自泰国。高产植物和快速生长的品种,适合盆栽和容器。
这个可爱的茄子是橄榄球或子弹的形状,长约4-5厘米,直径约2厘米。小茄子吃起来很美味,生吃时又脆又甜,作为配菜。这种泰国橄榄球茄子呈淡绿色,带有白色条纹,生吃或煮熟都很美味。
图15 red ruffled eggplant5.jpg
https://croatianseeds-store.com/images/stories/virtuemart/product/red%20ruffled%20eggplant5.jpg
Mid early. Also known as „Hmong Red Eggplant“ and „Miniature Pumpkin Eggplant“, this bitter-tasting Asian variety is used in Vietnamese cooking. The small fruits ( about 5 cm in diameter )are flattened, ribbed and bright red color. Used extensively in Asian dishes and Vietnamese cooking. They can be very bitter at times and do not adapt well to all recipes. Perfect for grilling, frying, stuffing, baking, and pickling. Also used by florists for decorative purposes and calls them miniature pumpkins. One of the most beautiful eggplants.
【机器翻译,不知道对不对?】早中期。这种苦味的亚洲品种也被称为“苗族红茄子”和“迷你南瓜茄子”,用于越南烹饪。这种小水果(直径约5厘米)扁平、有肋、呈鲜红色。广泛用于亚洲菜肴和越南烹饪。它们有时会很苦,不适合所有食谱。非常适合烧烤、油炸、馅料、烘烤和腌制。也被花店用于装饰目的,称为迷你南瓜。是最美丽的茄子之一。
图16 red-korean1.png
https://www.asiaseeds.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/red-korean1.png
https://www.asiaseeds.com/product/eggplant-korean-red/
Rounded bush to 3 feet tall, yields tender, sweet green fruits very early for an eggplant. left to mature, the fruits reach 4-6 ounces, taking on a red-orange
color and are quite decorative prefect for arrangements. Unusual eggplant grown from seed originating in the former USSR.
【机器翻译,不知道对不对?】茄子韩国红
长到3英尺高的圆形灌木,很早就能结出嫩甜的绿色果实,适合做茄子。待其成熟,果实可达4-6盎司,呈橙红色
色彩丰富,非常适合装饰。由源自前苏联的种子培育而成的不同寻常的茄子。
图17 GettyImages-126552553-5c5dd7adc9e77c0001d31c52.jpg
https://amarisclinic.ru/15-blog/sorta-baklazhanov-foto-s-nazvaniyami-i-opisaniem.html
图18 Simply-Recipes-Guide-to-Eggplant--LEAD-2-66a4d8e82a4844aeb4e06d870191b2bf.jpg
https://www.simplyrecipes.com/eggplant-how-to-cut-prepare-cook-and-freeze-it-5199157
图19 eggplant japanese red2.jpg
https://croatianseeds-store.com/images/stories/virtuemart/product/eggplant%20japanese%20red2.jpg
Solanum aethiopicum. Japanese Red - has compact bush, growing up to 50 cm high in open ground and up to 80 cm in greenhouse. The plant has no thorns, and the leaves are slightly pubescent. The flowers are located in the axils of the leaves, are similar in size to tomato flowers - self-pollinating. After pollination, it forms clusters of 7 eggplants. Fruit ripening occurs sequentially. They are about the size of tomatoes and weigh no more than 100g. When ripe, the fruits change color from green to orange and then to red. Eggplant pulp has a pleasant yellowish color, light eggplant taste. Culinary processing is possible in the same way as with ordinary blue ones. The fruits are round, light green, with dark stripes, then turning orange and completely reddening when ripe. The peel of the fruit is smooth, glossy, the taste is delicate. Unripe orange-yellow fruits with beautiful, yellow flesh are used for food.
【机器翻译,不知道对不对?】乙醚茄。日本红-灌木紧凑,在开阔地生长高达50厘米,在温室生长高达80厘米。这种植物没有刺,叶子有轻微的短柔毛。这些花位于叶腋,大小与番茄花相似——自花授粉。授粉后,它形成7株茄子的簇。果实按顺序成熟。它们大约有西红柿那么大,重量不超过100克。成熟后,果实颜色从绿色变为橙色,然后变为红色。茄子果肉呈令人愉悦的淡黄色,口感清淡。烹饪加工可以用与普通蓝色相同的方式进行。果实呈圆形,浅绿色,有深色条纹,成熟后变为橙色,完全变红。果皮光滑,有光泽,味道细腻。未成熟的橙黄色水果,果肉美丽,呈黄色,被用作食物。
图20 thai-green-eggplant-seeds-solanum-melongena.jpg
https://www.exotic-seeds.store/4218-large_default/thai-green-eggplant-seeds-solanum-melongena.jpg
https://www.exotic-seeds.store/en/home/thai-green-eggplant-seeds-solanum-melongena.html
图21 fpls-10-01220-g001.jpg
https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/480262/fpls-10-01220-HTML/image_m/fpls-10-01220-g001.jpg
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.01220/full
参考资料:
[1] 2023-11-08,茄子/eggplant/王德槟,雷建军,中国大百科全书,第三版网络版[DB/OL]
https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=30548&Type=bkzyb&SubID=67188
茄科茄属一年生草本植物。古名酪酥、昆仑瓜。以幼嫩果实供食用。
茄子原产于东南亚,4~5世纪传入中国,7~8世纪又从中国传入日本。
果实含较多的蛋白质及矿物质。富含维生素P,紫色品种富含花青素等,具有预防心血管疾病和抗氧化的保健功效。果内组织中含有生物碱,使其带涩味,不宜生吃。除作蔬菜煮食外,也可制成茄干、茄酱或腌渍茄。
相关链接:
[1] 2024-07-26,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的块茎旱金莲 Tropaeolum tuberosum
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1443971.html
[2] 2024-07-08,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的土豆(马铃薯)
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1441428.html
[3] 2024-06-03,[图片,感慨,搜集] 彩色饺子
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1436752.html
[4] 2023-08-22,[原创有多难] 梦中的嫁接“柿椒果”(附几种辣椒 pepper 图片,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性)
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1399933.html
[5] 2022-09-18,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的玉米
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1355863.html
[6] 2022-09-17,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的西瓜
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1355723.html
注:里面的蓝色、紫色西瓜等,有些不排除是假图片。
[7] 2022-07-24,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的甘薯
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1348596.html
[8] 2022-07-23,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的西红柿
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1348474.html
[9] 2022-07-21,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的胡萝卜
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1348234.html
[10] 2022-07-20,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:南瓜与观赏南瓜
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1348111.html
[11] 2022-07-18,[小思考,大困惑] 不能仅从一组时间序列分析得到因果性?
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1347796.html
[12] 2024-04-09,榆钱:卡片机Ⅱ傻拍2024(8)
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1436610.html
[13] 2021-11-13,[老家] 压饸烙/轧饸饹,饸饹面/饸烙面,压床/轧床,榆皮面,粘杆(nián gān),山药面
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1312235.html
[14] 2024-03-27,从前(3):“多信使相对论”(狭义相对论)
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1427171.html
[14] 2023-04-21,[阅读笔记] “多信使”天文学
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1385142.html
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