[图片，小资料，搜集] 葡萄牙“大航海纪念碑”

葡萄牙航海纪念碑： Padrão dos Descobrimentos, Monument to the Discoveries

堂·恩里克，亨利王子： Henry

里斯本： Lisbon

   航海纪念碑：1960年，为纪念葡萄牙航海家周游世界的壮举而建。

   在葡萄牙首都里斯本的贝伦区，有一座“大航海纪念碑”， 它的学名叫葡萄牙超级英雄联盟纪念碑（Padrao dos Descobrimentos），整座纪念碑是一座风帆的形状，碑身雕刻了许多航海时代的英雄，其中领头的自然就是恩里克王子，还有达伽马（Vasco da Gama），佩德罗·卡布拉尔（Pedro Alvares Cabral），麦哲伦（Fenao Magalhaes）等。

https://www.sohu.com/a/321803321_99944169

图1  2018年11月23日在葡萄牙里斯本拍摄的航海纪念碑

http://m.xinhuanet.com/photo/2018-12/03/1123802116_15438456584361n.jpg

http://m.xinhuanet.com/photo/2018-12/03/c_1123802116.htm

图2  LikedPlaces-Padrão-Descobrimentos-VistaNorte1.jpg

https://likedplaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/LikedPlaces-Padr%C3%A3o-Descobrimentos-VistaNorte1.jpg

图3  Monument-to-the-Discoveries-Lisbon-Portugal-2.jpg

https://ourplanetimages.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Monument-to-the-Discoveries-Lisbon-Portugal-2.jpg

图4  Prince-Henry-Launched-the-Age-of-Discovery.jpg

https://theobjectivestandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Prince-Henry-Launched-the-Age-of-Discovery.jpg

图5  padrao1.jpg

http://www.pportodosmuseus.pt/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/padrao1.jpg

图6  Padrao-dos-Descobrimentos-1024x768.webp

https://nomadific.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Padrao-dos-Descobrimentos-1024x768.jpg

图7  lisbon_tourism_belem_monument_to_the_discoveries_vasco_da_gama-1171082

https://c.pxhere.com/photos/f2/fd/lisbon_tourism_belem_monument_to_the_discoveries_vasco_da_gama-1171082.jpg!d

图8  padrao-dos-descobrimentos-211130_1280.jpg

https://www.needpix.com/photo/download/130199/padrao-dos-descobrimentos-monument-of-the-discoveries-belem-tejo-henry-of-the-navigator-monument-lisbon-lisboa-portugal

图9  LikedPlaces-Padrão-Descobrimentos-VistaPoente-1.jpg

https://likedplaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/LikedPlaces-Padr%C3%A3o-Descobrimentos-VistaPoente-1.jpg

https://likedplaces.com/en/destinations-portugal/monument-to-the-discoveries-lisbon/

1. Prince Henry;

2. Prince Fernando kneeling (brother of Prince Henry);

3. João Gonçalves Zarco (navigator and one of the first settlers of Madeira);

4. Gil Eanes with a nautical instrument (navigator who first passed Cape Bojador);

5. Pêro de Alenquer (pilot who accompanied Vasco da Gama);

6. Pedro Nunes holding an armillary sphere (mathematician)

7. Pêro Escobar with a flag (pilot and discoverer of Sao Tome and Principe);

8. Jácome de Maiorca with a nautical instrument (cartographer);

9. Pêro da Covilhã (navigator);

10. Eanes de Zurara with a parchment of the Chronicle of King D. João I (chronicler);

11. Nuno Gonçalves with a palette and brush (painter);

12. Luis de Camões holding a parchment with an excerpt from Book VII of the epic poem Lusíadas (poeta);

13. Frei Henrique de Coimbra (franciscan missionary in Brazil);

14. Frei Gonçalo de Carvalho (dominican missionary in India)

15. Fernão Mendes Pinto with a staff (writer and explorer);

16. Dona Filipa de Lencastre kneeling (Queen and Mother of Princes Henry, Fernando e Pedro);

17. Prince D. Pedro kneeling (brother of Prince Henry).

图10  LikedPlaces-Padrão-Descobrimentos-Vista-Nascente.jpg

https://likedplaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/LikedPlaces-Padr%C3%A3o-Descobrimentos-Vista-Nascente.jpg

https://likedplaces.com/en/destinations-portugal/monument-to-the-discoveries-lisbon/

1. Prince Henry;

2. Dom Afonso V kneeling (King of Portugal);

3. Vasco da Gama (navigator who discovered the sea route to India);

4. Afonso Baldaia (navigator and one of the first settlers of the Azores);

5. Pedro álvares Cabral common nautical instrument (navigator who discovered Brazil);

6. Fernão de Magalhães holding a nautical ring (navigator who first circumnavigated the earth);

7. Nicolau Coelho holding a flag (navigator who accompanied Vasco da Gama and Pedro álvares Cabral);

8. Gaspar Corte-Real (navigator who discovered the Greenland);

9. Martim Afonso de Sousa with the Portuguese flag (navigator and 1st governor of Brazil);

10. João de Barros with a parchment and a quill (writer and historian);

11. Estevão da Gama wielding a shield and a sword (captain and son of Vasco da Gama);

12. Bartolomeu Dias holding a padrão (pillar) (navigator who first sailed around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa);

13. Diogo Cão (navigator who first reached the Congo River);

14. António de Abreu (navigator who first reached the Moluccas, Timor and eventually Australia);

15. Afonso de Albuquerque showing the sword (governor and 2nd viceroy of India);

16. São Francisco Xavier (jesuit missionary in Asia);

17. Cristóvão da Gama (captain and son of Vasco da Gama).

图11  88.jpg

https://cdn.getyourguide.com/img/location/54d8c4646ea4f.jpeg/88.jpg

图12  externa-padrao-dos-descobrimentos-scaled.jpg

https://damas.blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/externa-padrao-dos-descobrimentos-scaled.jpg

图13  Padrao-dos-descobrimentos.jpg

https://magazin.tu-braunschweig.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Padrao-dos-descobrimentos.jpg

图14  1472738818_padrao-descobrimentos.jpg

https://www.pangeia.pt/files/1472738818_padrao-descobrimentos.jpg

图15  padro-dos-descobrimentos-a88c3937-bc67-438b-9c3f-313d5d871a34.jpg

https://img.fotocommunity.com/padro-dos-descobrimentos-a88c3937-bc67-438b-9c3f-313d5d871a34.jpg?height=1080

参考资料：

[1] 新华网，2018-12-03，葡萄牙掠影

http://m.xinhuanet.com/photo/2018-12/03/c_1123802116.htm

   这是2018年11月23日在葡萄牙里斯本拍摄的航海纪念碑。 位于伊比利亚半岛西南部的欧洲古国葡萄牙，山清水秀、风景如画。它东、北连接西班牙，西、南濒临大西洋。葡萄牙现有人口1029.1万，国土面积约9.22万平方公里，首都为里斯本，官方语言为葡萄牙语。 新华社记者张立云摄

[2] 2022-12-27，航海纪念碑，首页. 大众板块. 世界国家地理. 欧洲，中国大百科全书，第三版网络版[DB/OL]

https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=286291&Type=bkdzb&SubID=619

[3] 2022-12-27，堂·恩里克，首页. 大众板块. 世界国家地理. 欧洲，中国大百科全书，第三版网络版[DB/OL]

https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=286282&Type=bkdzb&SubID=619

[4] 搜狐，2018-11-26，罗卡角——欧洲大陆的终点，大西洋的起点！

https://www.sohu.com/a/277821886_685099

[5] 搜狐，2019-06-20，欧洲大陆最西端，大航海时代从这里开始，改变了世界的发展方向

https://www.sohu.com/a/321803321_99944169

[6] LIKEDPLACES, 2023-02-08, Monument to the Discoveries, Lisbon: history and interesting facts

https://likedplaces.com/en/destinations-portugal/monument-to-the-discoveries-lisbon/

[7] Our Planet Images, 2018-09-14, Monument to the Discoveries – Portugal

https://ourplanetimages.com/monument-to-the-discoveries-portugal/

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