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[打听] 哪里有 1851 年“斐索实验 Fizeau experiment”的权威的主流的资料?
斐索: Armand-Hippolyte-Louis Fizeau
斐索实验: Fizeau experiment
图1 斐索实验中使用的仪器 Apparatus used in the Fizeau experiment
https://handwiki.org/wiki/images/f/f9/Fizeau-Mascart2.png
图2 斐索 Armand-Hippolyte-Louis Fizeau, 1819-09-23 ~ 1896-09-18
图3 斐索实验的高度简化表示 Highly simplified representation of Fizeau's experiment
图4 斐索实验中的干涉仪设置(1851) Interferometer setup in the Fizeau Experiment (1851)
https://handwiki.org/wiki/images/1/1e/Fizeau_interferometer.JPG
In April 1850 Foucault became the first to show that light travelled more slowly in water than in air - Fizeau confirmed this result with his apparatus seven weeks later.
Melcher writes that [9]:-
... written testimony by Einstein exists which verifies the influence of Michelson's experiments on the former's work. Since Einstein frequently referred to the Fizeau experiment (1851) which Michelson had repeated in 1886, but more recent literature often cites Hoek's experiment (1868) instead, we finally analyze these experiments and their historical significance.
Armand-Hippolyte-Louis Fizeau, MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Fizeau/
【机器翻译】 1850年4月,Foucault 成为第一个证明光在水中传播比在空气中慢的人。七周后,斐索用他的仪器证实了这一结果。
Melcher写道[9]:
……爱因斯坦的书面证词证实了迈克尔逊的实验对前者工作的影响。由于爱因斯坦经常提到迈克尔逊在1886年重复的斐索实验(1851),但最近的文献经常引用霍克的实验(1868),我们最后分析了这些实验及其历史意义。
Horst Melcher. Ätherdrift und Relativität: Michelson, Einstein, Fizeau und Hoek [J]. NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin, 1982, 19(1): 46-67.
请教:
(1)著名的“斐索实验 Fizeau experiment”的原始的论文?
(2)哪里有后续类似实验的权威的、主流的参考资料?特别是英文的资料?
感谢!
著名的“斐索实验 Fizeau experiment”的原始的论文是如下吗?
[1] Fizeau, H. (1851). "Sur les hypothèses relatives à l'éther lumineux". Comptes Rendus 33: 349–355.
[2] English: Fizeau, H. (1851). "The Hypotheses Relating to the Luminous Aether, and an Experiment which Appears to Demonstrate that the Motion of Bodies Alters the Velocity with which Light Propagates itself in their Interior". Philosophical Magazine 2: 568–573.
[3] Fizeau, H. (1859). "Sur les hypothèses relatives à l'éther lumineux". Ann. Chim. Phys. 57: 385–404.
[4] English: Fizeau, H. (1860). "On the Effect of the Motion of a Body upon the Velocity with which it is traversed by Light". Philosophical Magazine 19: 245–260.
参考资料:
[1] 2022-01-20,斐索,A.H.L. /Fizeau, Armand Hippolyte Louis/戴念祖,中国大百科全书,第三版网络版[DB/OL]
https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=118846&Type=bkzyb&SubID=61860
[2] 2022-06-04,爱因斯坦速度相加定理/Einstein velocity addition theorem/张元仲,中国大百科全书,第三版网络版[DB/OL]
https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=59600&Type=bkzyb&SubID=62040
爱因斯坦速度相加定理解释了A.H.L.斐索曾于1851年完成的流动水中的光速实验。1905年之后许多运动流体和运动固体中的光速实验也都在更高的精度上与爱因斯坦速度相加公式的预言相符。
[3] 2023-09-08,狭义相对论验证/special relativity verification/张元仲,中国大百科全书,第三版网络版[DB/OL]
https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=438956&Type=bkzyb&SubID=198015
④运动介质电磁现象验证。观测运动介质对光速影响的实验主要是斐索类型的实验。这个实验最初是法国A.斐索在1851年完成的,证明了运动介质中的光速同静止介质中的光速不同,而且其差异和爱因斯坦速度相加公式的预言相符。通常把这种现象称为“斐索效应”。这类实验中,运动介质的运动方向包括了同光线方向垂直或成布儒斯特角等各种情况,其结果也都同狭义相对论速度相加公式的预言相符。
[4] 2023-04-29,麦克斯韦方程组/Maxwell's equations/陈熙谋,中国大百科全书,第三版网络版[DB/OL]
https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=141120&Type=bkzyb&SubID=61956
[5] Armand-Hippolyte-Louis Fizeau, MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Fizeau/
相关链接:
[1] 2024-03-18,[打听] 哪里有“迈克尔逊-莫雷实验 Michelson-Morley experiment”的权威的主流的资料?
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1425835.html
[2] 2024-03-17,[讨论,最主流] 关于宏观物理学“新理论”有效性判断的一些看法(初稿)
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1425717.html
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