[小资料，图片] 哥伦布美洲航线 Columbus voyages

Keywords:  Christopher Columbus,  Voyage,  New World,  America,  Leif Erikson, viking

图1  哥伦布第一次航行美洲的线路

https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3670146

澎湃新闻，2019-07-05，大航海时代︱异想天开、无知无畏的哥伦布

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图2  Christopher Columbus First Voyage | Chapter 5: First Voyage To The - Printable Map Of Christopher Columbus Voyages,

https://motivasi.my.id/

图3  哥伦布及其航线，制图@张靖/星球研究所

2019-03-19，今天吃什么？味觉简史

https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=f9ba484ea69d9af19f8afd03

图4  Voyages Of Columbus

https://www.vecteezy.com/vector-art/98268-voyages-of-columbus-vector

图5  First voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492

https://www.gifex.com/fullsize-en/2009-12-10-11407/First_voyage_of_Christopher_Columbus_in_1492.html

图6  Second voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1493

https://www.gifex.com/detail-en/2009-12-10-11408/Second_voyage_of_Christopher_Columbus_in_1493.html

图7  Third voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1498

https://www.gifex.com/detail-en/2009-12-10-11409/Third_voyage_of_Christopher_Columbus_in_1498.html

图8  Fourth voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1502

https://www.gifex.com/detail-en/2009-12-10-11410/Fourth_voyage_of_Christopher_Columbus_in_1502.html

图9  全球几位主要航海家的航海路线及时间

https://www.163.com/dy/article/EJR9RSKS05149N8T.html

网易，2019-07-11，大话航海史 当哥伦布遇到郑和：老兄，你的小船有点大

图10  15-16世纪，全球主要的航海活动时间轴

https://www.163.com/dy/article/EJR9RSKS05149N8T.html

网易，2019-07-11，大话航海史 当哥伦布遇到郑和：老兄，你的小船有点大

   一些研究认为：维京人莱夫·埃里克松（Leif Erikson）在公元1000年左右便已经发现了北美洲！

图11  明尼苏达州议会大厦附近的 Leif Eriksson 雕像

https://easyscienceforkids.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Science-for-Kids-Website-on-Leif-Eriksson-Statue-of-Leif-Eriksson-Near-the-Minnesota-State-Capitol.jpg

https://easyscienceforkids.com/all-about-leif-eriksson-viking-explorer/

   You might have heard that Christopher Columbus discovered America, but this isn’t true. Native tribes had been living there for thousands of years when Columbus landed his ships. Additionally, at least one other European explorer had landed on North America before Columbus – Leif Eriksson the Viking Explorer.

   你可能听说克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现了美洲，但事实并非如此。当哥伦布登陆他的船时，土著部落已经在那里生活了数千年。此外，至少还有一位欧洲探险家在哥伦布之前登陆北美——维京探险家莱夫·埃里克森。

上面图片来自互联网，感谢原作者和有关人员！

感谢您提供更多的相关图片和信息！

推荐阅读：

[1] 江苏广电集团荔枝新闻客户端官方帐号，2019-07-11，大话航海史 当哥伦布遇到郑和：老兄，你的小船有点大

https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1638770948754306722&wfr=spider&for=pc

https://www.163.com/dy/article/EJR9RSKS05149N8T.html

[2] 澎湃新闻，2019-07-05，大航海时代︱异想天开、无知无畏的哥伦布

https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3670146

参考资料：

[1] 腾讯，2021-10-22，《自然》杂志：来自北欧的维京人1021年就到达北美洲

https://new.qq.com/omn/20211022/20211022A09HJN00.html

[2] Margot Kuitems, Birgitta L. Wallace, Charles Lindsay, Andrea Scifo, Petra Doeve, et al. Evidence for European presence in the

Americas in ad 1021 [J]. Nature, 2021, 601(7893): 388-391.

DOI:  10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8 

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03972-8#data-availability

[3] Leif Erikson | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leif-Erikson

   Leif Erikson, Erikson also spelled Eriksson, Ericson, or Eiriksson, Old Norse Leifr Eiríksson, byname Leif the Lucky, (flourished 11th century), Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America. The 13th- and 14th-century Icelandic accounts of his life show that he was a member of an early voyage to eastern North America, although he may not have been the first to sight its coast.

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