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苏格兰源头流域赤松对环境变化的响应及对水量平衡的影响研究

已有 2427 次阅读 2017-10-11 19:07 |系统分类:科研笔记

好久没上科学网,更新一下动态。9月份在Agricultural and Forest Meteorology发表一篇文章。研究内容主要是赤松耗水量对不同环境变量的响应,主要是VPD,降雨以及土壤水。同时讨论了林地覆盖对流域水量平衡的影响。


Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 240–241 (2017) 58–66, doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.04.002.


全文:Wang et al. 2017. AGMET.pdf


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Abstract:

Climate change projections indicate reduced summer precipitation and increased air temperature for the northern high latitudes. These climate changes are likely to alter forest water budgets of which plant transpiration (T) forms a significant component. Plant transpiration is regulated by stomata behavior of particular species, which is constrained by ambient air and soil conditions. Here, we measured sap flow in a Scots pine (Pinus Sylvestris) plantation in a low energy Scottish headwater catchment during the main summer growth period. Effects of rainfall on forest transpiration, as well as the response of T to four environmental variables were investigated at a daily scale. In this boreal environment, transpiration was mainly restricted by radiation and vapor pressure deficit. Air temperature was the least important controlling factor. Soil water became an important factor when rainfall was limited. Frequent but small rain events dictated that precipitation met short- term transpiration demand most of the time. The trees needed supplementary water from antecedent soil water stores when weekly rainfall was below~8 mm, but such periods were rare. Water exchange mainly occurred in the canopy or upper 10 cm of the soil, with 47% of rainfall transpired, 45% intercepted and<8% evaporated from the soil surface. Understanding interactions between forests and their hydroclimate, as well as the role of forests in water partitioning is crucial to assist a sustainable land and water management in a changing climate. Whilst such studies are common in semi-arid regions, they are limited in boreal zones, therefore, our findings are a valuable contribution to understanding plant-water relations in a changing environment.





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