博文
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters
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Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters
http://www.emdat.be/（国际灾害统计数据库）
Since 1988 the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) has been maintaining an Emergency Events Database EM-DAT. EM-DAT was created with the initial support of the WHO and the Belgian Government.
The main objective of the database is to serve the purposes of humanitarian action at national and international levels. It is an initiative aimed to rationalise decision making for disaster preparedness, as well as providing an objective base for vulnerability assessment and priority setting.
EM-DAT contains essential core data on the occurrence and effects of over 18,000 mass disasters in the world from 1900 to present. The database is compiled from various sources, including UN agencies, non-governmental organisations, insurance companies, research institutes and press agencies.
| Country | Date | No Total Affected |
| India, Drought | May-1987 | 300,000,000 |
| India, Drought | Jul-2002 | 300,000,000 |
| India, Drought | 1972 | 200,000,000 |
| India, Drought | 1965 | 100,000,000 |
| India, Drought | Jun-1982 | 100,000,000 |
| China P Rep, Drought | Jan-1994 | 82,000,000 |
| China P Rep, Drought | Apr-2002 | 60,000,000 |
| China P Rep, Drought | Oct-2009 | 60,000,000 |
| India, Drought | Apr-2000 | 50,000,000 |
| China P Rep, Drought | Jun-1988 | 49,000,000 |
sorted by numbers of killed at the country level:Country Date No Killed China P Rep, Drought 1928 3,000,000 Bangladesh, Drought 1943 1,900,000 India, Drought 1942 1,500,000 India, Drought 1965 1,500,000 India, Drought 1900 1,250,000 Soviet Union, Drought 1921 1,200,000 China P Rep, Drought 1920 500,000 Ethiopia, Drought May-1983 300,000 Sudan, Drought Apr-1983 150,000 Ethiopia, Drought Dec-1973 100,000
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