压缩空气蓄能：特性、原理以及地质优选

原文网址：http://www.astp-agr.com/index.php/Index/Index/detail?id=56

         随着全球能源消耗的持续增长及可再生能源生产与需求的不断增加，能源储存已成为能源管理及确保能源网络的可靠性与稳定性的关键手段。通过与现有能源存储技术的对比，在进行长期大规模能源存储时，压缩空气蓄能被认为是最有效以及最经济的手段之一。在选择用于建造压缩空气储库的地下储层时，研究发现最适合用于长期大规模能量存储的是盐岩储层。现有及规划中的压缩空气蓄能电厂已充分证实压缩空气蓄能发展的可行性与重要性。

       最近，滑铁卢大学黎力博士与国家杰青获得者、太原理工大学梁卫国教授等进行合作，其研究表明加拿大与中国的特定地区需要建造压缩空气蓄能电厂进行可再生能源存储以及电能管理。虽然在加拿大以及中国发展盐岩空气蓄能是具有可行性以及经济性的，但是在储层特性以及溶腔建造等方面仍需要更进一步的深入研究。

Compressed air energy storage: characteristics, basic principles, and geological considerations

Li Li, Weiguo Liang, Haojie Lian, Jianfeng Yang, Maurice Dusseault

(Published: 2018-03-15)

CorrespondingAuthor and Email: Maurice Dusseault, mauriced@uwaterloo.ca

Citation:   Li, L., Liang, W., Lian, H., Yang, J., Dusseault, M. Compressed air energy storage: characteristics, basic principles, and geological considerations. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2018, 2(2): 135-147, doi: 10.26804/ager.2018.02.03.

ArticleType: Original article

Abstract：
      With increasing global energy demand and increasing energy production from renewable resources, energy storage has been considered crucial in conducting energy management and ensuring the stability and reliability of the power network. By comparing different possible technologies for energy storage, Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) is recognized as one of the most effective and economical technologies to conduct long-term, large-scale energy storage. 
      In terms of choosing underground formations for constructing CAES reservoirs, salt rock formations are the most suitable for building caverns to conduct long-term and large-scale energy storage. The existing CAES plants and those under planning have demonstrated the importance of CAES technology development. In both Canada and China, CAES plants are needed to conduct renewable energy storage and electricity management in particular areas. Although further research still needs to be conducted, it is feasible and economical to develop salt caverns for CAES in Canada and China.

Keywords: Energy storage, CAES, salt rock, geological considerations.

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