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安全社区建设中的评估问题

已有 3460 次阅读 2010-4-27 21:11 |个人分类:未分类|系统分类:观点评述

      近日,大连某街道申请国际安全社区评定,并递交了国际安全社区申请报告。国外专家就安全社区建设报告进行了同行评审,主要是从国际安全社区6项指标分别进行评审,从而对递交的报告作出判断。其中其它指标的回答均是肯定的,而且相关内容容易理解,而其中的第5个指标涉及到到一些相对复杂的技术细节,即安全社区建设中的评估问题,具体问题及反馈意见如下:

     This application indicates that local performance monitoring practice has developed to include measurement of both objective and subjective safety dimensions – and to apply the first 5 of the critical steps required for an effective monitoring, reporting and evaluation process, as set out below –

  1. gathering data on the prevailing injury and community safety situation (what is happening)
  2. analysing this data (trends, why is it happening)
  3. reflecting on the analysis results to prioritise intervention targets and set objectives (‘what’, ‘where’, who’, ‘when’)
  4. reflecting on the analysis results and other external evidence to design intervention mechanisms (‘how’)
  5. continuously gathering data on the new situation during and after implementing interventions
  6. reporting results to stakeholders
  7. comparing before and after data to assess the extent of change and modify targets and interventions if required - monitoring local performance
  8. comparing results at one place and time with results in other places and times – benchmarking to see how local results compare with other places and times
  9. researching the reasons for different results in different places and times to see if the local change can be attributed to the local interventions and nothing else - evaluation

      Evaluation occurs at three levels – project, program and policy; and in four ways – process, efficiency, effectiveness and impact. 

Are there examples of local evaluation research conducted at each of these three levels? 

What steps are underway to compare local results with results from other places?

There is an opportunity here for local safe community programs to compare results across different communities and different years.

 

      就以上相关问题,社区层面上的操作人员很难作出针对性的回答,而且这些问题也是安全社区建设中的难点问题。我国乃至世界范围内开展安全社区建设的单位而言,都比较普遍,也逐渐引起安全社区建设者的关注。有必要进行仔细的探讨,以期对国内开展安全社区建设的单位提供一些有益的参考。(未完待续)



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