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社会认知内涵及拓展——基于Wikipedia词条的解读

已有 2273 次阅读 2018-7-11 17:40 |系统分类:科研笔记

   先附链接:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socio-cognitive

    精力所限,所以暂时只在英文翻译器粗翻译之后进行中英文呈现基础上,对部分内容做了精翻译整理。

一、社会认知内涵

    Socio-cognitive or sociocognitive describes how processes of group formation effect cognition, studied in cognitive sociology.

    社会认知(Socio-cognitive或Sociocognitive)描述了群体形成过程对认知的影响,是属于认知社会学研究的范畴。

    Others have used the phrase to refer to the integration of the cognitive and social properties of systems, processes, functions, models, as well as can indicate the branch of science, engineering or technology, such as socio-cognitive research, socio-cognitive interactions. [1] This term is especially used when complex cognitive and social properties are reciprocally connected and essential for a given problem.

    其他学者,也将社会认知解释为,认知和系统、工序、应用、模型等所具有的社会属性的整合,即科学、工程或技术的分支,例如社会认知研究、社会认知交互。[1]这一术语特别适用于复杂的认知和社会属性是相互联系的,对于一个给定的问题是必不可少的。

    Socio-cognitive research is human factor and socio-organizational factor based, and assumes an integrated knowledge engineering, environment and business modeling perspective, therefore it is not social cognition which rather is a branch of psychology focused on how people process social information.

    社会认知研究是以人和社会组织因素为基础,假设了一个完整的知识工程、环境和商业建模的视角,因此它不是社会的认知(social cognition,一个关注人们如何处理社会信息的心理学分支)。

    Socio-cognitive engineering (SCE) includes a set of theoretical interdisciplinary frameworks, methodologies, methods and software tools for the design of human centred technologies,[2] as well as, for the improvement of large complex human-technology systems.

    社会认知工程(Socio-cognitive engineering,简称SCE)包括一套理论的跨学科框架、方法、方法和软件工具,用于设计以人为中心的技术[2],以及改进大型复杂的人类技术系统。

    Both above approaches are applicable for the identification and design of a computer-based semi-/proto-Intelligent Decision Support Systems (IDSS),[3] for the operators and managers of large socially critical systems, for high-risk tasks, such as different types of emergency and disaster management, where human errors and socio-cognitive organization vulnerability can be the cause of serious losses.[4]

    上述两种方法都适用于基于计算机的半/原智能决策支持系统(IDSS)的识别和设计,对于大型社会关键系统的运营商和管理者来说,[3]用于高风险任务,例如不同类型的应急和灾害管理。其中,人类错误和社会认知组织脆弱性可能是造成严重损失的原因。[4]

References

参考文献

[1] C. J. Hemingway and T. G. Gough (1998), A Socio-Cognitive Theory of Information Systems, Technical Report 98.25, School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds, December 1998.

[1] C. J. Hemingway和T. G. Gough(1998),社会认知理论的信息系统,技术报告98.25,计算机学院,利兹大学,1998年12月。

[2] M. Sharples at al.(2002), Socio-cognitive engineering: a methodology for the design of humancentred technology Archived 2006-09-23 at the Wayback Machine., European Journal of Operational Research

[2] M. Sharples,AL(2002),社会认知工程:在WOBBACK机上存档的“以人为本”技术设计的方法学,欧洲运筹学杂志

[3] A. M. Gadomski, et al.(2001)., Towards intelligent decision support systems for emergency managers: the IDA approach. International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, Vol. 2, No. 3/4.

[3] A. M. Gadomski等人,(2001),面向应急管理者的智能决策支持系统:IDA方法。国际风险评估与管理杂志,第2卷,第3/4期。

[4] A. M. Gadomski (2009), Human organisation socio-cognitive vulnerability: the TOGA meta-theory approach to the modelling methodology, International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, Vol. 5, No.1/2 pp. 120-155.

[4] A. M. Gadomski(2009),人类组织社会认知脆弱性:ToA元理论方法的建模方法,国际期刊基础设施,第5卷,第二页第11-155页。

二、涉及社会认知的其他词条

Cognitive science

认知科学

Cognitive sociology

认知社会学

Memetics

模因论

Situated cognition

情境认知

Socio-cognitive complexity in complex systems

复杂系统中的社会认知复杂性

Socio-cognitive systems in systemics – they can be intelligence-based systems including humans, their culture, technologies and the environment.

系统学中的社会认知系统——它们可以是基于智能的系统,包括人类、他们的文化、技术和环境。

Sociology

社会学

Systemics

系统学

三、社会认知的拓展

External links

外部链接

Towards a cognitive memetics (2001), Cristiano Castelfranchi - Web pages.

走向认知模因论(2001),Cristiano Castelfranchi -网页。

The socio-cognitive model of trust (2004–06) - Web pages of the Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC).

信任的社会认知模型(2004—06)——认知科学与技术研究所(ISTC)的网页。

Human Factors in Nuclear Power Plant Safety Management: A Socio-Cognitive Modeling Approach using TOGA Meta-Theory. (2011) International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants.

核电站安全管理中的人为因素:基于TGA元理论的社会认知建模方法(2011)国际核电站进展大会。



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