生物质衍生碳基催化剂在能源转化中的应用

毛梦茜，高娟娟，朱伟青，张树鹏*

（南京理工大学化工学院，江苏 南京 210094）

摘要：生物质衍生碳材料来源于丰富易得且廉价的生物质，是一种绿色环保的碳材料。由其构建的生物质衍生碳基催化剂，可广泛应用于多种能源转换装置，已成为研究热点。综述了生物质衍生碳基催化剂的构建策略，及在燃料电池、电解水反应最新研究进展。与传统碳材料相比，生物质衍生碳基催化剂表现出更优异的电化学性能，是一种有前景的能源材料。期望为未来生物质衍生碳材料的精准设计和优化提供了借鉴与方向。

The application of biomass-derived carbon electrode in energy conversion

MAO Meng-xi, GAO Juan-juan, ZHU Wei-qing, ZHANG Shu-peng*

(School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

Abstract: Biomass-derived carbon materials are green carbon materials derived from abundant and inexpensive biomass. The biomass-derived carbon-based catalyst constructed by the same can be widely used in various energy conversion devices, and has become a research hotspot. This paper reviews the construction strategies of biomass-derived carbon-based catalysts and the latest research progress in fuel cell and electrolyzed water reactions. Compared with traditional carbon materials, biomass-derived carbon-based catalysts exhibit superior electrochemical performance and are a promising energy material. It is expected that this paper will provide reference and direction for the precise design and optimization of biomass-derived carbon materials in the future.

Key words: biomass; carbon materials; catalysis; energy conversion

 总结与展望

生物质碳材料便宜易得，对环境友好，合成条件相对于其他碳材料的严苛过程也更简单温和。作为一种可持续再生的能源材料替代品，越来越多的生物质被应用于能源转化技术中，开发研制新型碳材料将能缓解由于化石资源的枯竭而带来的工业和民用材料的短缺问题，能最大程度的降低各种碳材料的生产成本。利用丰富的生物质资源有希望成为解决全球性能源与资源问题的关键之一，这也将是未来十分有前景和价值的研究方向。同时，我们也必须清醒的认识到，生物质碳材料的研究还处于实验室探索阶段，如何将生物质碳进行大规模生产亦是其实现工业化亟待解决的问题。