可以肯定地说,目前描述生态系统的模型没有一个是正确的,只能说是有用的。这是因为下面这个问题远没有解决:We often use ODE model d x /dt = f (t, x , p , u ) to express an ecosystem. Based on ecological thermodynamics, the evolution of an ecosystem, d x /dt = f (t, x , p , u ), is the gradual compl ...
这些年,我一直在想下面的问题,并把它向很多外国大理论生态学家提出,可他们的回复都是 I don't know。 Although it is very easy to intuitively understand Darwin's theory of evolution, i.e, ever increase complexity of system structure sustained by matter, energy and information connections ...