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科学网有位博主发表一博文《通讯作者该放什么位置?》对导师(PI)在论文中所处的位置谈了自己的看法,并上纲上线指出“如果很多文章都自己既是第一作者又是通讯作者,就会让人严重怀疑这个导师的人品”。得到了很多网友的支持(32位推荐,点击5000多次),我不知道这位博主是学生或是导师。但他的一些观点我是严重地不同意。就拿我来说吧,我是搞理论研究的,我写的很多文章自己既是第一作者又是通讯作者。在这位博主看来,我既不该是第一作者,也不该是通讯作者,否则人品有问题。
象我所从事的大气动力学研究,需要坚实的数理基础和多年的积累,没有十,八年的积累,很难写出高水平的论文,也很难在国外发表。以前我在国外发表的很多论文很多都是独立作者(05年以前),都是我独立完成的。后来一些老师建议我,发表文章时,即便学生没有干什么活或干一点小活(查文献或画一两幅图),也要把学生名字挂上,这样一来学生好毕业,二来可以反映你的团队强大。当时我并没同意,担心受到误会,说不清。现在的学生动不动就攻击导师。如果把学生的名字放在第二作者,怕别人认为我是侵占学生的成果。果不其然,上次我把我的论文清单发在网上(科学网),受到很多网友(可能是学生)的质疑,怀疑我是有侵占学生成果的嫌疑。我早就不在乎论文数量了,学生发的毕业论文我是不愿署名的,我也给我的很多学生说过,你们发的论文可以不署我的名,但我可以帮你们修改,发表费我也可以给你们出。但学生不愿意,认为我是不是看不起他/她们的工作。现在中国是论文满天飞,我只是希望我不要发太多的论文而已,一年出一两篇或几篇就行了。
在我们这个领域,在国外发表论文是很慢的,从投稿到发表至少需要一年的时间。单位规定,博士毕业至少需要一篇SCI(学生必须是第二作者或第一作者),否则就不能按期毕业找到工作。没办法我只好把学生挂在第二的位置上,叫她/他们干一点辅助性的工作。当然在我的有些论文中,学生一点活没干的也有。只要学生愿意作一些辅助性工作,或参与讨论或画图,我也会把他/她们的名字放在论文中。当然,不可能叫他/她们当第一作者或通讯作者。他/她们自己的论文随便当什么作者都行。
例如05年发的论文:
Luo, D., 2005: A barotropic envelope Rossby soliton model for block-eddy interaction. Part I: Effect of topography, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 5-21.
Luo, D., 2005: A barotropic envelope Rossby soliton model for block-eddy interaction. Part II: Role of westward-traveling planetary waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 22-40.
Luo, D., 2005: A barotropic envelope Rossby soliton model for block-eddy interaction. Part III: Wavenumber conservation theorems for isolated blocks and deformed eddies, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3839-3859
Luo, D., 2005: A barotropic envelope Rossby soliton model for block-eddy interaction. Part IV: Block activity and its linkage with sheared environment, J. Atmos. Sci. 62, 3860-3884。
Luo, D., 2005: Interaction between envelope soliton vortex pair block and synoptic-scale eddies in an inhomogeneous baroclinicity environment, Quart. J. Roy. Meteoro. Soc., 131, 125-154.
Luo, D., 2005: Why is the North Atlantic block more frequent and long-lived during the negative NAO phase, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20804, doi:10, 1029/ 2005GL022927.
Luo D.and H. Wan, 2005: Decadal variability of wintertime North Atlantic and Pacific blockings: A possible c ause, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L23810, doi: 10. 1029/2005 GL024329.
06年以后我自己写的和发表的论文(挂有学生的名字):
Luo D. and Z. Chen, 2006: The role of land-sea topography in blocking formation in a block-eddy interaction model, J. Atmos. Sci.,63,3056-3065。
Luo, D., A., R. Lupo and H. Wan, 2007a: Dynamics of eddy-driven low- frequency dipole modes. Part I: A simple model of North Atlantic Oscillations. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 3-28.
Luo, D., T. Gong and A., R. Lupo, 2007b: Dynamics of eddy-driven low- frequency dipole modes. Part II: Free mode characteristics of NAO and diagnostic study. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 29-51.
Luo, D., T. Gong and Y. Diao, 2007c: Dynamics of eddy-driven low-frequency dipole modes. Part III: Meridional shifts of westerly jet anomalies during two phases of NAO. J. Atmos. Sci. 64,3232-3243
Luo, D., T. Gong and Y. Diao, 2008: Dynamics of eddy-driven low-frequency dipole modes. Part IV: Planetary and synoptic wave breaking processes during the NAO life cycle. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 737-765.
Luo, D., T. Gong and L. Zhong, 2008b: Dynamical relationship between the phase of North Atlantic Oscillations and meridional excursion of a preexisting jet: An analytical study. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1838-1858
Luo, D., Z. Zhu, R. Ren, L. Zhong and C. Wang, 2010a: Spatial pattern and zonal shift of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Part I: A dynamical interpretation. J. Atmos. Sci.,67,2805-2826
Luo, D., L. Zhong, R. Ren and C. Wang, 2010b: Spatial pattern and zonal shift of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Part II: Numerical experiments. J. Atmos. Sci.,67, 2827-2853
Luo, D., Y. Diao and S. Feldstein, 2011: The variability of the Atlantic storm track activity and North Atlantic Oscillations: A link between intraseasonal and interannual variability, J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 577-601.
Luo, D., W. Zhou, and K. Wei, 2010: Dynamics of eddy-driven North Atlantic Oscillations in a localized shifting jet: zonal structure and downstream blocking, Climate dynamics,34, 73-100. DOI 10.1007 /s00382-009- 0559-y.
Luo, D., T. Gong , Y. Diao and W. Zhou, 2007: Storm tracks and Annular Modes. Geophys. Res. Lett.., 34, L1780110.1029/2007GL030436.
Luo, D. and T. Gong, 2006: A possible mechanism for the eastward shift of interannual NAO action centers in last three decades. Geophy. Res. Lett., 33, L24815, doi:10.1029 /2006G L027860.
学生发表的博士论文有我名字的论文(排名):
Y. Diao, J. Li and D. Luo, 2006: A new blocking index and its application: Blocking action in the Northern Hemisphere, J. Climate, 19, 4819-4839.
Wang, Y., S. Li, and D. Luo, 2009, Seasonal response of Asian monsoonal climate to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02112, doi:10.1029/2008 JD010929。
T. Gong, S. B. Feldstein and D. Luo, 2010: The impact of ENSO on wave breaking and Southern annular mode events. J. Atmos. Sci. , 67, 2854-2870。
现在中国学术环境很糟糕,学生和老师相互攻击的事时有发生。尽管如此,但好的导师还是有的,我身边就有这样的老师。
不良的导师哪里都有,请不要抹黑中国的导师!!!
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