信息学基础研究分享 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/geneculture 语言理解&知识表达

博文

认知科学回顾既有个性化人类智力又有标准化人工智能

已有 1320 次阅读 2019-7-10 18:36 |个人分类:学术研究|系统分类:海外观察| 人类智力, 人工智能

认知科学发生了什么?作者通过历史回顾文献分析和课程考察组织分析,发现该学科仍然主要局限在认知心理学的学术圈子范围,并没有全面渗透到相关学科的专家学者的核心学术圈子里面。这的确是可以构成一家之言。如果从计算机科学人工智能的专业学术圈子范围来看,基于认知和行为以及神经三个方向的计算机建模与模拟的历史回顾文献分析和课程考察组织分析,完全可以发现它在计算机科学领域早已有了长足的发展。于是,个性化的心理学与标准化的工程学(涵盖计算机科学和软件工程技术等)的跨学科研究必然是下一步的发展趋势,被称为应用融智学和工程融智学的交叉学科领域。这也可成一家之言。

附录;
More than a half-century ago, the ‘cognitive revolution’, with the influential tenet ‘cognition is computation’, launched the investigation of the mind through a multidisciplinary endeavour called cognitive science. Despite significant diversity of views regarding its definition and intended scope, this new science, explicitly named in the singular, was meant to have a cohesive subject matter, complementary methods and integrated theories. Multiple signs, however, suggest that over time the prospect of an integrated cohesive science has not materialized. Here we investigate the status of the field in a data-informed manner, focusing on four indicators, two bibliometric and two socio-institutional. These indicators consistently show that the devised multi-disciplinary program failed to transition to a mature inter-disciplinary coherent field. Bibliometrically, the field has been largely subsumed by (cognitive) psychology, and educationally, it exhibits a striking lack of curricular consensus, raising questions about the future of the cognitive science enterprise.



https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-94143-1188961.html

上一篇:用好心理学
下一篇:跨学科大讨论班:融智学理论及其应用与示例(2019-07-04at pku)
收藏 IP: 115.171.22.*| 热度|

0

该博文允许注册用户评论 请点击登录 评论 (0 个评论)

数据加载中...
扫一扫,分享此博文

Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )

GMT+8, 2024-3-29 15:12

Powered by ScienceNet.cn

Copyright © 2007- 中国科学报社

返回顶部