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洄游鱼类的再殖与连通性恢复

已有 1388 次阅读 2020-11-19 13:03 |系统分类:科研笔记

大西洋与太平洋河流溯河洄游鱼类再定植与其生活史及拆坝之间的关系?反映了拆坝以后不同洄游鱼类再利用有效生境与其生活史特征有关。在论证河流连通性时有一定支撑。


Re-colonization of Atlantic and Pacific rivers by anadromous fishes: linkages between life history and the benefits of barrier removal


Abstract

The last two decades have seen a rapid increase in barrier removals on rivers of the Northern Hemisphere, often for the explicit purpose of expanding the abundance, spatial distribution, and life history diversity of migratory fishes. However, differences in life history such as seasonal timing of migration and reproduction, iteroparity versus semelparity, and the extent of natal homing are likely to affect the capacity for expansion and re-colonization by taxa such as alosines, lamprey, and salmonids. We first review some basic life history traits that may affect re-colonization by migratory fishes, and then present selected examples from Atlantic and Pacific basins to illustrate these patterns and their implications for the success of barrier removal as a measure to advance the goal of fish conservation. We conclude that diadromous fishes have the capacity to rapidly re-colonize newly available habitats, though the life history patterns of each species, the proximity to source populations in the same or nearby river systems, and the diversity of habitats available may control the patterns and rates of re-colonization.


http://iras.lib.whu.edu.cn:8080/rwt/SPRINGER/https/MSYXTLUQPJUB/10.1007/s11160-013-9339-1



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