本文为西班牙马德里卡洛斯三世大学（作者：Raquel Arnaiz del Pozo）的学士论文，共66页。

第五代移动通信网络（通常称为5G）是一种新兴技术，如果我们充分了解它，我们可以得出结论，它可以是一场多方面的革命。从电话带来的巨大变化开始，接着是移动电话带来的巨大改进，最后是从世界任何一个地方通过便携式设备接入互联网和宽带，5G不仅将改进现有技术，而且将允许发展最新的技术如物联网（IoT）。

第五代移动通信系统将允许应用程序、数据模型、高速数据分析、传感器测量和数据传输的迅速发展，以及一长串其他事物的发展，这些发展一方面会给人民的生活带来变革，另一方面会给市场带来变革，从而影响公司的经营模式和内外部综合管理。5G的建立将对人们的生活质量产生重大影响，这将得益于5G的高速和特性，例如，它将允许冰箱告知主人需要什么物品或什么食物即将过期。这个简单的例子只是我们在谈论5G时所能找到的众多例子之一，尽管如此，为了能够享受到5G融合的这些优势，必须在所有不同有机体之间以商定的方式进行开发和部署，同时考虑到有效的监管和立法，并且需要理解这些立法，以便进行正确的部署。要做到这一点，监管机构和不同国家的委员会必须达成一致，并调查什么是提供最佳标准的最佳方式，以加快这项新技术的部署和启动。在详细研究了当前的要求、目标、立法和标准化，以及为我们提供当前服务的技术现状之后，我研究了部署5G的障碍和驱动因素。最后，在之前的研究之后，我分析了这项技术的可能部署，以及使用这类移动通信对经济和社会环境的影响。同时我也得出了最终的结论，5G将是一场彻底的革命，任何能够促进社会发展的东西都必须受到欢迎。

The fifth generation of mobilecommunication networks generally known as 5G is a technology that, if we readanything about it we can arrive to the conclusion that it can be a revolutionin many aspects. Starting with the great change that the telephone introduced,followed by the great improvements that the mobile phones carried along withthem and finally internet and broadband access from any part of the world witha pocket device, we arrive to a time where 5G not only will it improve theexisting technologies but it will allow the development of new inventions suchas Internet of Things (IoT) that up to the date is reduced to variousexperiments and trials. The fifth generation of mobile communication systemswill allow the development of applications, data models, data analysis at veryhigh speeds, sensor measurements, and data transmissions instantly and a verylong list of other things that will result in a revolution in one hand for thepeople’s lives and in the other to the markets and the way the companies carryout their business models and their internal and external general management.People’s quality of life will be affected substantially thanks to theestablishment of 5G. This will be achieved thanks to the high speeds and thecharacteristics that 5G includes, and it will allow, for example, that arefrigerator can inform its owner about what products are needed or about whatfood is about to expire. This simple example is only one of many others that wecan find when talking about 5G. Nonetheless, in order to be able to enjoy theseadvantages that 5G incorporates, it is necessary to conduct a development anddeployment in an agreed upon way between all the different organisms andbearing in mind the regulatory aspects and the legislation valid and that needsto be developed in order to have a correct deployment. To do this, theregulatory organisms, and the commissions of the different countries have toagree between them and investigate what is the best way to provide the beststandards, and to ease and speed up the deployments and start-ups of this newtechnology. After developing a detail study of the current requirements,objectives and the legislation and standardization, as well as the state of artof the technologies that provide us with the services that we enjoy nowadays, Ihave studied the barriers and drivers for the deployment of 5G. Finally, andafter this previous study, I have analysed the possible deployments for thistechnology and how will it affect to the economic and social environment theuse of these types of mobile communications. At the same time I have arrived tothe final conclusions that 5G will be a complete revolution and anything thatenables and eases the implementation has to be welcome.

1. 引言

2. 最新技术

3. 部署

4. 社会经济评价

5. 项目计划和预算

6. 结论与未来工作展望

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