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(95)Enhancing reading abilities through computer technology

已有 1217 次阅读 2019-1-5 10:29 |系统分类:科研笔记

Enhancing reading abilities of learners with intellectualimpairments through computer technology

Cina P. Mosito1
Albert M. Warnick2

Emmanuel E. Esambe3

文字+聲音?

閱讀、書寫的重要性(對智能障礙人士而言識字很重要,書寫,能寫好名字,數字,常用字就差不多了)

不識字,又不會使用言語進行表達,但是反應能力尚可的話也可以稍微彌補一下能力的不足

昨天教陳源華煎雞蛋,他沒做過,油鹽醬醋也不曉得,但是,可以進行遠程遙控,叫他拿醬油,他拿了耗油,跟他說不對,他立馬反應過來,換另一種(他聽到也理解到”不對“二字),昨天沒教瀚瀚煎雞蛋,但是可以預知,瀚瀚拿錯了,他不會像陳源華那樣,立刻換一種,他會抬起頭,呆呆地站著

近側發展區間(英语:zone of proximal development,簡稱ZPD,亦譯為可能發展區最近發展區)是由前蘇聯發展心理學家利維·維谷斯基提出的學習理論,指學習者現實及實際可達到的發展的差距。 這個差距是由學習者的獨立解題能力及其潛在發展水平而決定的。

Specific needs and problems of the intellectuallydisabled learners

螢幕快照 2019-01-05 上午9.47.52.png

對文本理解存在困難(恆哥就是,會讀但是理解不了是啥意思)

智商不足可以靠豐富的生活經驗去補救一下

拼音的認識、漢字的認識,有些學生認識一些漢字,能分辨每個拼音字母,但是不會拼讀(李靜就是醬紫)

最近在教婷婷看圖識詞語,剛有點頭緒有要放假了,這放假回來,估計學過的又忘了

識字母、識字、理解、流暢

會讀,讀不清又表達不了,行動又緩慢,打字又不會,那也是白搭(瀚瀚就是醬子,還不如源個不識字,不會說)

電腦輔助

Text-to-speech technology

點讀發生,點到哪個字或此都會有聲音(自己先說,然後點一下,可以對照一下自己讀的是否正確)

使用電子書,圖片、文字、聲音同時出現(兔子的圖片,“兔子”,兔子的讀音)

我感覺我要學習一下怎麼做動畫遊戲,求人不如求己,還是自己做的比較適合自己的口味

反顧觀看一個繪本故事,然後覆述故事內容

使用電子產品輔助教學也要有這個東西才行啊(在教學環境中如果學生沒手機、沒平板、沒電腦的話就是白搭)

不能盲目使用,要合理

邊聽邊看故事三次(20分鐘內),含文字、圖片

The learners were exposed to the words of the story on three levels. The first level was when the educator ‘read’ the story to them a few times and then following the story on the computer. The second level was when the individual learners got an opportunity to listen to, follow and read the story, whilst the rest of the group listened to their peers. The third level of exposure was when the educator explained and re-read the parts not properly read by the learners.

螢幕快照 2019-01-05 上午10.20.57.png


reading behaviours and errors

  • Omission:少了量詞

  • Substituting words in text with own words

  • Refusal to read

  • Identification of letters as opposed to whole words:‘o’, ‘e’, in the word ‘onderwyser’ (educator)

  • Self-corrects misread words:learner has realised that he or she has omitted a segment of a word and corrected it without prompting.

  • Reversals:for example ‘d’ for ‘b’ in the word ‘daar’ (there) read as ‘baar’ in the sentence ‘daar is eenonderwyseres’ (there is one educator).

  • Additions or insertions:for example, adds aword in the sentence ‘daar is twee bordkryte’ (there are two pieces of chalk) reads as ‘daar is net twee bordkryte’ (there are just two chalks).





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