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TEACHING CHILDREN WITH AUTISM TO EXPLAIN HOW: A CASE
FOR PROBLEM SOLVING?
SARAH E. FRAMPTONMARCUS AUTISM CENTER
AND
M. ALICE SHILLINGSBURG
MARCUS AUTISM CENTER AND EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
問題解決策略訓練
完成熟悉的任務
描述/說明如何完成任務
Problem solving consists of using generic or ad hoc methods in an orderly manner to find solutions to problems. Some of the problem-solving techniques developed and used in artificial intelligence, computer science, engineering, mathematics, or medicine are related to mental problem-solving techniques studied in psychology.
Tact training is a common element of many habilitative programs for individuals with developmental disabilities. A commonly recommended practice is to include a supplemental question (e.g., “What is this?”) during training trials for tacts of objects.