沉闷科学的掘墓人分享 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/Bearjazz

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每日翻译20190413

已有 1201 次阅读 2019-4-13 07:36 |个人分类:翻译作品|系统分类:科研笔记| 二岐分叉树, 穷举, 最优性

#编者信息

熊荣川

明湖实验室

xiongrongchuan@126.com

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/Bearjazz


For example:

10 terminal taxa there are 34,459,425 rooted bifurcating trees

15 taxa there are 213,458,046,676,875 rooted bifurcating trees

30 taxa there are 4 e78 trees.

(4,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000)

For comparison it is estimated that there are 1 e79 atoms in the entire universe, (don’t believe me?, you count ‘em).

例如:

10个末端分类单元有34459425棵二岐分叉树

15个末端分类单元有213458046676875棵二岐分叉树

30个分类群有4的78次方棵树。

为了比较,据估计整个宇宙中有1的79次方个原子(不相信吗?,你去数一数吧)。


 

The Number of Possilbe Rooted Bifurcating Trees (From Felsenstein, 1978)

不同的末端分类单元对应的可能有根二岐分叉树

1.png2.png

Thus, for this reason optimality methods often utilize "short cuts" and do not evaluate all possible trees. Methods that use an optimality criterion are Parsimony and Maximum Likelihood.因此,出于这个原因,最优性方法经常使用“捷径”,并不评估所有可能的树。使用最优性准则的方法是简约法和最大似然法。

http://bio.slu.edu/mayden/systematics/bsc420520lect12.html

Tree Building Techniques

建树方法










https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-508298-1172991.html

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