SU3-IBM分享 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/qiaoqiao1980 努力揭开更多原子核的秘密

博文

谈谈学术文章的国籍问题

已有 7943 次阅读 2011-12-27 15:25 |个人分类:随笔|系统分类:观点评述| 物理, 文章, 中国科学家

    最近许培扬老师发表了一系列文章讨论中国科学家在一些杂志上发表文章的数量,可以说很有意义,感兴趣的博友可以看许老师的博客。http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=280034
    其中许老师的关于PRL的文章引起了我的兴趣,《2011年中国科学家在Phys Rev Lett发表论文125篇》。我做了进一步的思考,以此来讨论学术文章的国籍问题。
    学术是没有国籍的,但是科学家是有国籍的,那么体现学术成果的文章有没有国籍性呢?这个只能是仁者见仁,智者见智了。
    PRL在物理学界的地位非常高,可以说是物理学界的永远也写不完的圣经。能够在该杂志上发表文章也是中国物理学家很值得骄傲的事情。
    许老师的文章是关于2011年一年的,文章太多,这里我查了下半年的结果,可以说许老师的数字是正确的,但是还需要进一步说明。
    2011年下半年,有中国大陆标记的中国大陆科学家在PRL上发表文章74篇,其中完全署名中国大陆的文章19篇。
    1 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 016802 (2011) [4 pages] Aharonov-Casher Effect in Bi2Se3 Square-Ring Interferometers

Fanming Qu, Fan Yang, Jun Chen, Jie Shen, Yue Ding, Jiangbo Lu, Yuanjun Song, Huaixin Yang, Guangtong Liu, Jie Fan, Yongqing Li, Zhongqing Ji, Changli Yang, and Li Lu*
Daniel Chee Tsui Laboratory, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China

2 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 013601 (2011) [4 pages] Spin Squeezing: Transforming One-Axis Twisting into Two-Axis Twisting

Y. C. Liu1,*, Z. F. Xu2, G. R. Jin1, and L. You2
1Department of Physics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, People’s Republic of China
2State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China

3 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 036103 (2011) [4 pages] Reversible Transition between Thermodynamically Stable Phases with Low Density of Oxygen Vacancies on the SrTiO3(110) Surface

Fengmiao Li1, Zhiming Wang1, Sheng Meng1, Yongbao Sun2, Jinlong Yang2, Qinlin Guo1, and Jiandong Guo1,*
1Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed-Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China

4 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 033902 (2011) [4 pages] Experimental Observation of Quantum Talbot Effects

Xin-Bing Song1, Hai-Bo Wang1, Jun Xiong1, Kaige Wang1, Xiangdong Zhang1,*, Kai-Hong Luo2, and Ling-An Wu2
1Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
2Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

5 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 056401 (2011) [4 pages] Block Spin Ground State and Three-Dimensionality of (K,Tl)yFe1.6Se2

Chao Cao1 and Jianhui Dai1,2
1Condensed Matter Physics Group, Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
2Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

6 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 065301 (2011) [4 pages] Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Honeycomb Optical Lattice: Fingerprint of Superfluidity at the Dirac Point

Zhu Chen (陈竹)1 and Biao Wu (吴飙)2
1Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
2International Center for Quantum Materials, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China

7 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 076802 (2011) [4 pages] Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Silicene and Two-Dimensional Germanium

Cheng-Cheng Liu, Wanxiang Feng, and Yugui Yao*
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

8 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 095004 (2011) [5 pages] Generation of High-Density Electrons Based on Plasma Grating Induced Bragg Diffraction in Air

Liping Shi, Wenxue Li*, Yongdong Wang, Xin Lu, Liang’en Ding, and Heping Zeng
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

9 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 093903 (2011) [5 pages] Superluminal Propagation at Negative Group Velocity in Optical Fibers Based on Brillouin Lasing Oscillation

Liang Zhang (张亮), Li Zhan (詹黎)*, Kai Qian (钱楷), Jinmei Liu (刘金梅), Qishun Shen (沈启舜), Xiao Hu (胡晓), and Shouyu Luo (罗售余)
Department of Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education), State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

10 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 110401 (2011) [5 pages] Visualization of Dimensional Effects in Collective Excitations of Optically Trapped Quasi-Two-Dimensional Bose Gases

Ying Hu1,* and Zhaoxin Liang2,†
1International Center for Quantum Materials, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
2Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenhua Road 72, Shenyang, 110016, China

11 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 126804 (2011) [4 pages] Plasmonic Airy Beam Generated by In-Plane Diffraction

L. Li, T. Li*, S. M. Wang, C. Zhang, and S. N. Zhu
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Physics, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

12  Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 167001 (2011) [5 pages] Phase Diagram and a Possible Unified Description of Intercalated Iron Selenide Superconductors

Yi-Zhuang You1, Fan Yang2, Su-Peng Kou3, and Zheng-Yu Weng1
1Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
2Department of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
3Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China

13  Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 165701 (2011) [5 pages] Partial Order and Finite-Temperature Phase Transitions in Potts Models on Irregular Lattices

Q. N. Chen1, M. P. Qin2, J. Chen2, Z. C. Wei2, H. H. Zhao2, B. Normand3, and T. Xiang1,2
1Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100190, China
2Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China
3Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

14 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 186806 (2011) [5 pages] Chern Semimetal and the Quantized Anomalous Hall Effect in HgCr2Se4

Gang Xu, Hongming Weng, Zhijun Wang, Xi Dai, and Zhong Fang*
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

15 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 195305 (2011) [5 pages] Spin-Orbit Coupled Fermi Gases across a Feshbach Resonance

Zeng-Qiang Yu* and Hui Zhai
Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

16 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 215502 (2011) [5 pages] Novel Superhard Carbon: C-Centered Orthorhombic C8

Zhisheng Zhao1, Bo Xu1, Xiang-Feng Zhou2, Li-Min Wang1, Bin Wen1, Julong He1, Zhongyuan Liu1, Hui-Tian Wang2, and Yongjun Tian1,*
1
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
2School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

17 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 236403 (2011) [5 pages] NMR Signature of Evolution of Ductile-to-Brittle Transition in Bulk Metallic Glasses

C. C. Yuan1, J. F. Xiang2, X. K. Xi1,*, and W. H. Wang1
1Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
2Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China

18 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 241802 (2011) [5 pages] Constraints and Tests of the OPERA Superluminal Neutrinos

Xiao-Jun Bi, Peng-Fei Yin, Zhao-Huan Yu, and Qiang Yuan
Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

19 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 265002 (2011) [5 pages] Laser Shaping of a Relativistic Intense, Short Gaussian Pulse by a Plasma Lens

H. Y. Wang1, C. Lin1,*, Z. M. Sheng2, B. Liu1, S. Zhao1, Z. Y. Guo1, Y. R. Lu1, X. T. He1, J. E. Chen1, and X. Q. Yan1,†
1State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, and Key Lab of High Energy Density Physics Simulation, CAPT, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE) and Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China and Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China

评论

一 半年中,完全由中国大陆署名的文章达到19篇,可以说的确是一个很不错的进步,尽管数字不大,但是很有意义。

二 19篇中有11篇文章为中科院所作或合作,可以看到中科院和中国大学在学术研究上各占一半江山,中国大学的学术效率不高。

三 剩余的55篇,有一些文章几乎都是大陆学者完成的,能有十几篇,有一些文章基本上就是外国人做的,只是其中有的作者挂了个中国大陆的地址,能有十几篇,剩下的基本上是合作的文章,是共同完成的。

四 学术是没有国籍的,所以文章也是没有国籍的。但是一些大陆的科学家把自己参与的文章看成是自己所作的,而中国一些官方人员统计文章的时候也把一些署名大陆的但是与国外合作的算作自己的,是不是一个问题呢?

五 对于学术的问题,我们还是实事求是的好。从数据结果上看,中国在过去的十年,学术的确取得进步,但是从十年角度来看,这是一个一般性的结果,学术水平的进步我认为比一般程度可能还要低一些。虽然发表在PRL上的文章多了,但是系统性的工作在过去的十年可以是屈指可数,和学术自身的进步水平相差太多。中国的大部分学术工作依然不高,水分太大。



https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-41701-522618.html

上一篇:饶毅和施一公双双落选是一场真正的悲剧
下一篇:中国教育中不存在培养精英的方式
收藏 IP: 119.52.225.*| 热度|

5 许培扬 韩世清 刘欢 佟冬 黄成

该博文允许注册用户评论 请点击登录 评论 (4 个评论)

数据加载中...
扫一扫,分享此博文

Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )

GMT+8, 2024-3-29 16:44

Powered by ScienceNet.cn

Copyright © 2007- 中国科学报社

返回顶部