博文
四位小朋友的刚琴演奏会
||
四位小朋友的刚琴演奏会
黄安年文黄安年的博客/2015年6月27日晚上美东时间,28日清晨北京时间发布
我们的两个外孙和原先住在Danbury, CT的紧邻John Painter、龚娟夫妇的两个孩子,所学刚琴均师从同一位老师Maureen Kelly, 平时教学是老师分别到家指导练习的，我们住Chappaqua,NY, 他们住Redding, CT,相距有近一个小时的汽车路程。自2012年两家各自搬离Danbury, CT后平时很少有机会见面，这次老师提出在John Painter、龚娟夫妇家举行一次四位小朋友的刚琴演奏会（Piano Recital）,也是一次见面畅谈的好机会。
演奏总共举行了半个小时，随后John Painter、龚娟夫妇请与会者共进晚餐。
照片34张是现场随机拍摄的。
1，
2，
3，
4，
5，
6，
7，
8，
9，
10，
11，
12，
13，
14，
15
16，
17，
18，
19，
20，
21，
22，
23，
24，
25，
26，
27，
28，
29，
30，
31，
32，
33，
34，
Redding, Connecticut
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation,search
Redding, Connecticut | ||
| ||
| ||
Coordinates: 41°18′16″N 73°23′34″W41.30444°N 73.39278°WCoordinates: 41°18′16″N 73°23′34″W41.30444°N 73.39278°W | ||
Country | ||
Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk | ||
Region | Housatonic Valley | |
Incorporated | 1767 | |
Government | ||
• Type | ||
• First selectman | Julia Pemberton | |
Area | ||
• Total | 32.1 sq mi (83.1 km2) | |
• Land | 31.5 sq mi (81.6 km2) | |
• Water | 0.6 sq mi (1.4 km2) | |
Elevation | 472 ft (144 m) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• Total | 9,158 | |
• Density | 290/sq mi (110/km2) | |
• Summer (DST) | ||
ZIP code | 06896 | |
09-63480 | ||
GNIS feature ID | 0213495 | |
Website | ||
Redding is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut,UnitedStates. The population was 9,158 at the 2010 census.[1]
Contents
[hide]
Geography[edit]
Historic USGS topographical map of western half of Redding, Connecticut.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Redding has a total areaof 32.1 square miles (83 km2), of which 31.5 square miles (82 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles(1.6 km2), or 1.75%, is water.[2] Redding borders Bethel, Danbury, Easton, Newtown, Ridgefield, Wilton and Weston.
Redding has fourprimary sections: Redding Center, Redding Ridge,West Redding (including Lonetown, Sanfordtown, and Topstone), and Georgetown, which is situated at thejunction of Redding, Ridgefield,Weston and Wilton.
Topography[edit]
Redding's topography is dominated by three ridges, running north to south, withintervening valleys featuring steep slopes and rocky ledges in some sections.The highest elevation is about 830 feet above sea level, on Sunset Hill in thenortheast part of the town;[3] and the low elevation is about 290 feet above sea level at the Saugatuck Reservoir along the southern border.
Four streams flow south through Redding toward LongIsland Sound: the Aspetuck River, the Little River, the NorwalkRiver and the Saugatuck River.[4]
The Saugatuck River flows through the Saugatuck Reservoir, Redding's largest body ofwater which stretches south into Weston. The reservoir was created in 1938 throughthe flooding of a portion of the Saugatuck River Valley.[5]
Demographics[edit]
See also: List of Connecticutlocations by per capita income
Historical population | |||
Census | Pop. |
| %± |
1,503 |
| — | |
1,632 |
| 8.6% | |
1,717 |
| 5.2% | |
1,678 |
| −2.3% | |
1,686 |
| 0.5% | |
1,674 |
| −0.7% | |
1,754 |
| 4.8% | |
1,652 |
| −5.8% | |
1,624 |
| −1.7% | |
1,540 |
| −5.2% | |
1,546 |
| 0.4% | |
1,426 |
| −7.8% | |
1,617 |
| 13.4% | |
1,315 |
| −18.7% | |
1,599 |
| 21.6% | |
1,758 |
| 9.9% | |
2,037 |
| 15.9% | |
3,359 |
| 64.9% | |
5,590 |
| 66.4% | |
7,272 |
| 30.1% | |
7,927 |
| 9.0% | |
8,270 |
| 4.3% | |
9,158 |
| 10.7% | |
Population 1774–2000[6] | |||
As of the censusof 2010,[7] there were 9,158 people, 3,470 households, and 2,593 families residing inthe town. Redding has the third lowest population density in Fairfield County[8] at 285.3 people per square mile (110.2/km²). Between 2000 and 2010, Redding's populationincreased 10.7%.[9]
There were 3,811 housing units as of 2010, up 23.5% from a decade earlier,for an average density of 118.7 units per square mile (45.8/km²).[10]
The racial makeup of the town as of 2010 was 94.90% White, 0.70% African American, 0.10% Native American, 2.20% Asian, 2.10% from other races or from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.60% of thepopulation.
Of 3,470 households, 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living withthem, 66.1% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a femalehouseholder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. Individualscomprised 21.3% of all households and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the averagefamily size was 3.07.
In the town the population was spread out with 26.0% under the age of 18,3.2% from 18 to 24, 16.3% from 25 to 44, 36.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% whowere 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.4 years. For every 100females there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, therewere 89.4 males.
The median income for a household in 2000 was $104,137, and the medianincome for a family was $109,250. In 2009, the median family income rose to$141,609.[11] Males had a median income of $77,882 versus $52,250 for females. The percapita income for the town was $50,687. About 1.2% of families and 1.8% ofthe population were below the povertyline, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 orover.
History[edit]
Early settlement and establishment[edit]
At the time colonials began receiving grants for land within the boundariesof present-day Redding,Native American trails crossed through portions of the area, including the Berkshire Path runningnorth-south.[12]
In 1639, Roger Ludlow (also referenced as Roger Ludlowe in manyaccounts) purchased land from local Native Americans to establish Fairfield,[13] and in 1668 Fairfield purchased another tract of land then calledNorthfield, which comprised land that is now part of Redding.[14]
For settlement purposes, Fairfield authorities divided the newly availableland into parcels dubbed "long lots" at the time, which north-southmeasured no more than a third of a mile wide but extended east-west as long as15 miles.[15] Immediately north of the long lots was a similar-sized parcel of landknown as The Oblong.[16]
There are varying accounts as to the first colonial landholder in the Redding area; multiple citations suggest a Fairfield man namedRichard Osborn obtained land there in 1671, while differing on how many acreshe secured.[14]NathanGold, a Fairfield man who would serve asdeputy governor of Connecticutfrom 1708 to 1723, received a land grant for 800 acres in 1681.[17]
The first colonials to settle in the area of present-day Redding lived neara Native American village led by ChickensWarrups (also referenced as Chicken Warrups or Sam Mohawk in someaccounts), whose name is included on multiple land deeds secured by settlersthroughout the area.[18]
According to Fairfield County and state records from the time Redding was formed, the original name of the town was Reading, after the town in Berkshire, England. Probably more accurately, however, townhistory attributes the name to John Read,an early major landholder who was a prominent lawyer in Boston as well asa former Congregationalist preacher who converted to Anglicanism.Read helped in demarcating the boundaries of the town and in getting itrecognized as a parish in 1729. In 1767, soon after incorporation, the name waschanged to its current spelling of Reddingto better reflect its pronunciation.
In 1809, Congress granted Reddingits first U.S. Post Office,[19] which made official in 1844 the spelling of the town's name.[20]
Revolutionary War and Continental Army encampment[edit]
In the years preceding the Declaration of Independence,tensions escalated in Redding between Tory loyalists and larger numbers ofthose supporting the resolutions of the Continental Congress, with some Tories fleeingto escape retribution.[21] Some 100 Redding men volunteered to serve under Captain Zalmon Read in acompany of the new 5th Connecticut Regiment, whichparticipated in the siege of Quebec's Fort Saint-Jean during the autumn of 1775before the volunteers' terms of service expired in late November.[22]
In 1777, the Continental Congress created a new ContinentalArmy with enlistments lasting three years. The 5th Connecticut Regiment wasreformed, enlisting some men from Redding, andassigned to guard military stores in Danbury, Connecticut.[23] Getting word of the depot, the British dispatched a force of some 2,000soldiers to destroy the stores, landing April 26 at present-day Westport and undertakinga 23-mile march north. The column halted on Redding Ridge for a two-hourrespite, with many residents having fled to a wooded, rocky area dubbed the Devil's Den. The British column resumed itsmarch to Danbury where soldiers destroyed thesupplies, then skirmished Continental Army and militia forces in Ridgefield while on thereturn march south.[24]
For the winter of 1778-79, General GeorgeWashington decided to split the Continental Army into three divisionsencircling New York City, where British General Sir Henry Clinton hadtaken up winter quarters.[25] Major General Israel Putnam chose Redding as the winter encampmentquarters for some 3,000 regulars and militia under his command, at the site ofthe present-day Putnam Memorial State Park and nearbyareas. The Redding encampment allowed Putnam'ssoldiers to guard the replenished supply depot in Danbury, Connecticut and support anyoperations along Long Island Sound and the HudsonRiver Valley.[26] Some of the men were veterans of the winter encampment at ValleyForge, Pennsylvania the previous winter. Soldiers at the Redding camp endured supply shortages, cold temperaturesand significant snow, with some historians dubbing the encampment "Connecticut's Valley Forge."[27]
Establishment of rail service[edit]
Construction began in 1850 on the Danbury and Norwalk Railroad, whichlinked those two cities following a 23-mile route along the Norwalk Rivervalley that passed through Redding.Regular steam-engine service commenced March 1, 1852;[28] which would include stations in the West Redding, Topstone and Georgetown sections of Redding.
Mining[edit]
In 1876, after A.N. Fillow began extracting mica in the Branchville section of Redding, two YaleUniversity mineralogists noted the presence of previously undiscoveredminerals lodged in pegmatite there and furnished funds to expand theoperation. Historians say the mine produced between seven[29] and nine minerals until then unknown, including one that was named reddingite. Over time, the mine wouldproduce quantities of quartz, feldspar, mica, beryl, spodumene and columbite.[30]
Gilbert & Bennett factory[edit]
In 1834, Gilbert &Bennett Co. purchased the site of a former comb mill alongside the Norwalk Riverin the Georgetown section of Redding, and began producing wire mesh clothfor varying uses, in time to include sieves and window screens. In 1863,Gilbert & Bennett built a facility at the site for drawing metal wire.During WorldWar I, the U.S.military adapted the company's products for camouflage netting, gas masks andtrench liners; and during World War II, for signal corps uses.
Gilbert & Bennett in Georgetown, Connecticut.
A private equity group purchased the company in 1985, and began relocatingoperations elsewhere. In 1987, the Gilbert & Bennett site was included aspart of the GeorgetownHistoric District listing on the National Register of HistoricPlaces.[31]
In a 1987 nomination document for the National Register of HIstoric Places,proponents cited Gilbert & Bennett as an "anachronism" in thehistory of U.S.industry and labor.
"Peaceful, tree-lined residential streets converge on a functioningindustrial complex; well-preserved historic houses stand cheek-by-jowl withmodern factories; the deteriorated slum neighborhoods associated with modernindustry do not exist," the nomination states. "The elite of Georgetown, almostexclusively people associated with Gilbert and Bennett, lived in the midst oftheir workers. The predictable ethnic neighborhoods did exist in Georgetown, outside thedistrict for the most part, but their employees were apparently encouraged tooccupy, or build houses next to the mansions of the managers and officers."[32]
In 1999, the U.S.Environmental Protection Agencydesignated the factory pond and surrounding land a federal Superfundsite to spur the remediation of pollution there.[33] Multiple developers have since attempted to finance the construction of avillage development at the Gilbert & Bennett site, to include a mix ofresidential and commercial buildings.[34]
Redding Center in Redding, Connecticut
On the National Register of Historic Places[edit]
On the ConnecticutHistoric Resource Inventory[edit]
The Connecticut Historic Resource Inventory lists 230 structures in Redding, the oldest builtin 1710 by early settler Moses Knapp.[35] The Town of Reddinglists another 285 structures that are believed to have been built before 1901that are not listed in the Connecticut Historic Resource Inventory, the oldestbuilt in 1711 by John Read.[36]
Disasters[edit]
Redding has experienced several disasters, most the result of severe weatherevents including Hurricane Sandy with tropicalstorm-force winds when it reached Connecticut October 29, 2012, topplingtrees throughout the town and cutting power to 98 percent of homes andbusinesses.[37]
Sandy was the thirdstorm to cause extensive electrical outages and property damage in Redding and Connecticutwithin the space of just over 14 months, along with HurricaneIrene in August 2011 and the so-called "Halloween nor'easter" in lateOctober that year. The nor'easter dropped extensive snow onto trees that stillhad foliage, resulting in an increased number of snapped branches and trunksthat damaged property and power lines, with some areas not seeing electricityrestored for 11 days.[38]
In 1995, police arrested[39] and a jury subsequently convicted[40] Geoffrey K. Ferguson on charges he shot and killed tenants Scott D.Auerbach and David J. Froehlich, as well as three other men named David A.Gartrell, Sean E. Hiltunen, and Jason M. Trusewicz, at a house in Georgetown.
Beginning October 15, 1955, heavy rains caused flooding along the Norwalk Riverand other Connecticutwaterways.[41] The flood of 1955 resulted in a dam failingat the Gilbert and Bennett factory and the inundation of the Georgetown neighborhood, amid other damage toproperty and infrastructure.[42]
A 1938 hurricane known as "the LongIsland Express" destroyed crops in Redding,[43] but western Connecticut was spared thebrunt of the storm that was the most destructive in New England recorded history.[44]
The Great Blizzard of 1888 (also known as theGreat White Hurricane of 1888) buried Redding under significant snow in Marchthat year, with one resident recollecting horses and cows "stood to theirmiddles" in snow.[45]
Attractions and landmarks[edit]
Collis P. Huntington State Park with trails for hiking, biking and horseback riding
Devil's Den Preserve, with trails and views of the Saugatuck Reservoir
Highstead, an arboretum that cultivates plants in their natural setting, rather than for display
Lonetown Farm Museum, headquarters of the Redding Historical Society
New Pond Farm, a working farm founded by actress Carmen Mathews that offers camps for children, including disadvantaged youth
Mark Twain Library, endowed by Redding's most famous resident of 1908-10
Putnam Memorial State Park, site of "Connecticut's Valley Forge" during the American Revolutionary War
Culture[edit]
Literature[edit]
My Brother Sam Is Dead, authored by James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier and named aNewbury Honor Book in 1975, was based in Redding during the RevolutionaryWar.[46]
Secrets of Redding Glen, a children's bookwritten and illustrated by Jo Polseno, chronicles the natural cycle of wildlifealong a section of the Saugatuck River.[47]
Movies filmed at least in part in Redding[edit]
A Georgetown Story (2005-2008) -- filmed in Georgetown.[48]
The Last House on the Left (1972) - directorial debut of Wes Craven[49]
Old Dogs (2007/ 2008)-- filmed in Redding Community Center, Putnam Park[50]
Other People's Money (1991) – filmed in Georgetown[51]
Rachel, Rachel (1968) – filmed in Georgetown, directorial debut of Paul Newman[52]
The Stepford Wives (1975)[53]
Valley of the Dolls (1967) – filmed in Redding Center[54]
Visual arts[edit]
Mother Bear and Cubs, Huntington State Park,Redding, Connecticut
Multiple works by the sculptor Anna Hyatt Huntington are on display inRedding, including "Mother Bear and Cubs" and "Sculpture ofWolves" at the entrance to Collis P. Huntington State Park;"Israel Putnam" at the entrance to Putnam Memorial State Park;"Fighting Stallions" at Redding ElementarySchool; "A Tribute to the Workhorse" at John Read Middle School; and a smallerversion of "The Torch Bearers" at the Mark Twain Library, theoriginal on display in Madrid, Spain.
In its collections, catalogs and archives, the Smithsonian Institution lists at leasteight artistic works depicting Redding or located there: Huntington's"Fighting Stallions," "Israel Putnam," "Mother Bearand Cubs" and "Sculpture of Wolves"; the paintings "Landscape,Redding Centre" and "Redding Centre, Conn." by Oronzio Maldarelli; the painting "Rainstorm- Cider Mill at Redding, Connecticut" by George Harvey; and the photo print"Burlingame Garden", photographer not listed.[55]
Redding Ridge artist Dennis Luzak designed a block of commemorative stampstitled "International Youth Year" and issued October 7, 1985, by the U.S. Postal Service.[56] West Redding artist Fred Otnes designed five stamps issued April 22, 2008,depicting journalists.[57]
Mark Twain Library holdsan annual art show as a fundraiser, which draws artists from throughout theNortheast to exhibit works, and displays varying works of art and historicobjects throughout the year.[58] In 2008, the library received on loan the GaryLee Price sculpture "Ever the Twain Shall Meet," depicting Twainin the company of Tom Sawyer and Becky Thatcher, two fictional charactershe created.[59]
Performing arts[edit]
The composer Charles Ives titled the second movement of his "Three Places in New England (OrchestralSet No. 1)" as "Putnam's Camp, Redding Connecticut." Thecomposition is renowned for Ives attempt to produce an auditory experience akinto that experienced by a child at a parade, borrowing elements of severalpatriotic songs including "Yankee Doodle Dandy" and employing orchestraltechniques to approximate the parade experience, for instance the sound of aband approaching while playing a song even as another recedes into the distanceplaying a different tune.[60]
Redding sponsors free "Concerts on the Green" Sundays from June toAugust, which draw varied music acts from throughout the area.
Economy[edit]
Redding Lifecare, which in 2001 opened a retirement community called MeadowRidge, was Redding's largest employer and landowner as of 2011 as ranked byproperty taxes paid, according to data published by the Connecticut EconomicResource Center (CERC). As of 2011, the town's next biggest taxpayers were Northeast Utilities subsidiary Connecticut Light & Power;Georgetown Land Development, which owns the former Gilbert & BennettManufacturing Co. site; and Redding Country Club.
In 2012, 259 organizations in Reddingemployed 1,639 people, according to the most recent data posted by CERC.[61] Retail sales tax revenue totaled $72.4 million from 421 entities thatreported receipts, according to the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services.[62]
Education[edit]
Public schools[edit]
Joel Barlow High School, opened in 1959 andexpanded in 1971,[63] serves both Redding and Eastonand is designated Regional School District 09[64] by the state of Connecticut.John Read Middle School, opened in 1966 andexpanded in 1999, educates Reddingstudents from fifth through eighth grade and was named a National Blue Ribbon School in 2012,among 269 schools nationally that year to receive the designation.[65]Redding ElementarySchool, opened in 1948 and expanded in 1957, educates students frompre-kindergarten to fourth grade.
Mark Twain Library[edit]
Samuel Clemens, who lived in Redding from 1908 until his death in 1910,contributed the first books for what would become the Mark Twain Library. TheMark Twain Library Association has retained some 200 of the original 3,000volumes Clemens donated, along with other artifacts he owned.[66]
Government[edit]
Redding has an open town meeting form of government. Athree-person, popularly elected board of selectmen performs day-to-dayadministration of the town, with executive authority vested in the firstselectman. Legislative authority is vested in the Town Meeting. All townresidents aged 18 and over who own property worth at least $1,000 canparticipate in the Town Meeting, which is held on an as needed basis.
Municipal elections are held every odd-numbered year. In addition to theboard of selectmen, other elected town positions include the town clerk,treasurer, tax collector, constables, and members of various boards. In 2013,Democrat Julia Pemberton was electedfirst selectman, replacing Republican Natalie Ketcham who did not run forreelection after holding the position since 1999.[67]
Redding is part of Connecticut's 4thCongressional District, the seat held by U.S. Representative Jim Himes,a Democrat.
The town is included in Connecticut's26th senate district, held by state Senator ToniBoucher, a Republican. Portions of Reddingare in Connecticut's 135th assembly district,held by state Representative John Shaban, a Republican; and Connecticut's 2nd assembly district, held bystate Representative Dan Carter, a Republican.
Notable residents, past and present[edit]
For a more comprehensive list, see List of people from Redding,Connecticut.
In part due to its relative proximity to New York City,[68] many famous people have lived in Redding.
Actors and directors who have resided in Redding include Hope Lange,[69]Barry Levinson,[70]JessicaTandy and her spouse Hume Cronyn,[69] and Christopher Walken.
Artists who have lived in Redding include Dan Beard,whose illustrations appeared in books authored by Mark Twain;[69]Anna Hyatt Huntington, who lived on theproperty that today is Collis P. Huntington State Park;[71] and photographer Edward Steichen, who purchased a farm that hecalled Umpawaug.[72] living there until his death in 1973.[73] Steichen's property became Topstone Park,[74] open seasonally to this day.[75]
Athletes who have lived in Redding include Charlie Morton, a pitcher in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization; and BrookleeHan, a figure skater who represented Australia in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi,Russia.
Clemens' house, "Stormfield", in Redding, Connecticut
Authors who have lived in Redding include JoelBarlow,[76] a poet and diplomat, born in town; SamuelClemens, who in 1908 moved into a mansion dubbed Stormfieldthat was built on land located on present-day Mark Twain Lane and lived thereuntil his death in 1910; Howard Fast;[69]Lawrence Kudlow, author and host of the"Kudlow and Company" television program;[77]DickMorris, political consultant and author; and Flannery O'Connor (who wrote her novel Wise Bloodwhile a boarder at the home of fellow writer RobertFitzgerald).[78]
Businesspeople who have lived in Reddinginclude Alfred Winslow Jones, credited by some as"the father" of the hedge fund industry.[69]
Composers, musicians and singers who have lived in Redding include LeonardBernstein,[79]DarylHall,[69]Jascha Heifetz,[69]CharlesIves,[69]MeatLoaf and Mary Travers.[80]
Rankings[edit]
Redding was selected as the second best small town by Connecticut Magazine in 2012.[81] It was selected as the fourth best town to live in nationwide by CNNMoneyin 2009.[82]
Transportation[edit]
Metro-North Railroad's DanburyBranch has a station at West Redding.[83]
Footnotes[edit]
1. Jumpup ^"Race,Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data(Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Redding town, Connecticut". U.S. CensusBureau, American FactFinder 2. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
2. Jumpup ^"USGazetteer files 2013". U.S.Census Bureau. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
3. Jumpup ^"Newtown".U.S.Geological Survey. Retrieved 2014-04-24.
4. Jumpup ^"Historyof Land Use in Redding, CT". Housatonic ValleyCouncil of Elected Officials. Retrieved 2014-04-24.
5. Jumpup ^"ValleyForge Forever Gone". Aspetuck Land Trust. 2009.Retrieved 2014-05-02.
6. Jumpup ^Office of theSecretary of the State. Sots.state.ct.us. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
7. Jumpup ^[1].Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2014-02-27.
8. Jumpup ^"Population,Land Area and Density by Location". Connecticut Department of Economicand Community Development. Retrieved 2014-04-24.
9. Jumpup ^"Connecticut: 2010Population and Housing Unit Counts"(PDF). U.S.Census Bureau. June 2012. p. 20. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
10. Jumpup ^"Connecticut:2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts".
11. Jumpup ^"6-FigureTowns". CNN. July 21, 2009.
12. Jumpup ^http://www.historyofredding.com/HRindians.htm"Indian Trails in and around Redding, Connecticut & Georgetown, Connecticut,"History of Redding.com. Retrieved 2014-04-28.
13. Jumpup ^http://www.fairfieldct.org/content/10724/12146/12163.aspx"English Settlement at Uncoway," Town of Fairfield. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
14. ^ Jumpup to: abhttp://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/92001253.pdf"National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet, Redding CenterHistoric District," U.S. Department of the Interior, 1992-10-01.Retrieved 2014-04-30.
15. Jumpup ^http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=yale.39002007175780;view=1up;seq=18Grumman, William E., The Revolutionary Soldiers of Redding, Connecticut.Hartford Press: TheCase, Lockwood & Brainard Company, 1904. Retrieved 2014-04-30.
16. Jumpup ^https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=213921551987934886383.00000111dcc0af9c426e3&dg=feature"Redding,CT's Oblong," Google Maps, author unknown, 2007-04-10.Retrieved 2014-05-01.
17. Jumpup ^http://www.historyofredding.com/HRearlysettlers.htm"The Early Settlement of Redding," History of Redding.com website.Retrieved 2014-04-28.
18. Jumpup ^http://www.historyofredding.com/HRearlysettlers.htmHistory of Redding.com. Attributed to History of Redding, Charles Burr Todd. Retrieved 2014-04-24.
19. Jumpup ^http://www.townofreddingct.org/public_documents/reddingct_about/post"Redding ConnecticutPost Offices," Town of Redding.Retrieved 2014-04-24.
20. Jumpup ^http://connecticuthistory.org/towns-page/redding/"Redding,"ConnecticutHistory.org. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
21. Jumpup ^http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=yale.39002007175780;view=1up;seq=25Grumman, William E., The Revolutionary Soldiers of Redding, Connecticut.Hartford Press: The Case,Lockwood & Brainard Company, 1904. Retrieved 2014-04-30.
22. Jumpup ^http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=yale.39002007175780;view=1up;seq=28Grumman, William E., The Revolutionary Soldiers of Redding, Connecticut.Hartford Press: TheCase, Lockwood & Brainard Company, 1904. Retrieved 2014-04-30.
23. Jumpup ^http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=yale.39002007175780;view=1up;seq=52Grumman, William E., The Revolutionary Soldiers of Redding, Connecticut.Hartford Press: TheCase, Lockwood & Brainard Company, 1904. Retrieved 2014-04-30.
24. Jumpup ^http://allthingsliberty.com/2013/07/taking-to-devils-den/Prince, Cathryn, "Taking to Devil's Den," Journal of the AmericanRevolution, 2013-07-11. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
25. Jumpup ^http://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1326&context=neha&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fq%3D%2522redding%252C%2Bconnecticut%2522%26btnG%3D%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D1%252C7%26as_vis%3D1#search=%22redding%2C%20connecticut%22Poirier, David A., "Camp Reading: Logistics of a Revolutionary War WinterEncampment," Northeast Historical Archaeology Volume 5 Issue 1,1976. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
26. Jumpup ^http://putnampark.org/putnam-park-history-1778.htm"Park History - Putnam's 1778-1779 encampment," Friends and Neighborsof Putnam Park. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
27. Jumpup ^http://books.google.com/books?id=NfADAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA241&lpg=PA241&dq=%22putnam+park%22+%22valley+forge%22+encampment&source=bl&ots=u7vJRcF7jH&sig=dYS5a9I-Y1X_vskhxBBu4Fyt6Y0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eSBdU8zKPJTKsATk-oDgBQ&ved=0CFcQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22putnam%20park%22%20%22valley%20forge%22%20encampment&f=falseO'Keefe, Thomas C, "George Washington and the Redding Encampments," Keyto the Northern Country: The Hudson River Valley in the American Revolution.Retrieved 2014-04-27.
28. Jumpup ^http://books.google.com/books?id=rF4EAAAAYAAJ&q=march+1#v=snippet&q=march%201st&f=falseBailey, James M., History of Danbury, Conn., 1684-1896," BurrPrinting House, 1896. Page 275.
29. Jumpup ^http://connecticutexplored.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/CONNECTICUT-EXPLORED_CONNECTICUT_PEGAMITE.pdfPawloski, John A. Sr., "The Industrial Might of ConnecticutPegmatite," Connecticut Explored, Vol. 8 No. 3, Summer 2010.
30. Jumpup ^http://www.minsocam.org/msa/collectors_corner/arc/cnbranchville.htmShainin, Vincent E., "The Branchville, Connecticut, Pegmatite," AmericanMineralogist, Volume 31, 1946. Pages 329-345.
31. Jumpup ^http://www.historyofredding.com/HGgilbertbennett.htm"History of Gilbert & Bennett Mfg. Co. in Georgetown, Connecticut,"History of Redding.com. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
32. Jumpup ^http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/87000343.pdf"National Registry of Historic Places Nomination Form, Georgetown HistoricDistrict, Georgetown, Connecticut," U.S. Department of theInterior, 1987-03-09. Retrieved 2014-04-30.
33. Jumpup ^http://yosemite.epa.gov/r1/npl_pad.nsf/51dc4f173ceef51d85256adf004c7ec8/e4b1135a71af905285256b42006031a1!OpenDocument&Highlight=0,redding"Waste Site Cleanup & Reuse in New England- G&B Lagoon," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
34. Jumpup ^http://www.historyofredding.com/HGgilbertbennettnews.htm"Gilbert & Bennett Mfg. Co. Renovation/Redevelopment News in Relationto Georgetown,Connecticut Wire Mill," History of Redding.com. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
35. Jumpup ^http://www.townofreddingct.org/Public_Documents/ReddingCT_Houses/RddgOldHses-CT_HRI.pdf"Houses in Redding - Listed in State of Connecticut Historic Resource Inventory"- Retrieved 2014-04-24.
36. Jumpup ^http://www.townofreddingct.org/Public_Documents/ReddingCT_Houses/RddgOldHsesNonlisted.pdf"Houses in Redding - Houses 1900 andEarlier, NOT LISTED on State of Connecticut Historic Resource Inventory" - Retrieved 2014-04-24.
37. Jumpup ^http://www.thereddingpilot.com/6021/residents-help-clean-up-after-hurricane-sandy/"Residents help clean up after Hurricane Sandy," Redding Pilot, 2012-10-30.Retrieved 2014-05-02.
38. Jumpup ^https://www.ferc.gov/legal/staff-reports/05-31-2012-ne-outage-report.pdfReport on Transmission Facility Outages During the Northeast Snowstorm ofOctober 29–30, 2011, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and NorthAmerican Electric Reliability Corporation, 2012-05-12,pages 8-16. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
39. Jumpup ^http://articles.courant.com/1995-04-30/news/9504300115_1_gartrell-ferguson-s-arrest-rent-check"Suspect In Killing Of 5 `No Different' Than Others," HartfordCourant, 1995-04-30. Retrieved 2014-05-06.
40. Jumpup ^http://articles.courant.com/1998-04-25/news/9804250166_1_first-guilty-verdict-death-penalty-prosecutors"Landlord Guilty In Murders," Hartford Courant, 1998-04-25.Retrieved 2014-05-06.
41. Jumpup ^http://www.cslib.org/flood1955.htm#nor.htm"The Connecticut Floods of 1955: A Fifty-Year Perspective,"Connecticut State Library. Retrieved 2014-05-04.
42. Jumpup ^http://www.historyofredding.com/HRfloodpictures.htm"The Flood of 1955," History of Redding. Retrieved 2014-05-04.
43. Jumpup ^http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Our-Katrina-Looking-back-on-the-Hurricane-of-1938-79480.php"Our Katrina: Looking back on the Hurricane of 1938," DanburyNews-Times, 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
44. Jumpup ^http://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2012/10/29/where-will-sandy-rank-among-these-worst-u-s-storms-of-all-time/"Where Will Sandy Rank Among These Worst U.S. Storms Of All Time?"Forbes, 2012-10-29. Retrieved 2014-05-04.
45. Jumpup ^http://connecticuthistory.org/blizzard-of-1888-devastates-state/Henderson-Shifflet, Jeannine, "Blizzard of 1888 Devastates State,"ConnecticutHistory.org. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
46. Jumpup ^http://www.historyofredding.com/HRmbsd.htm
47. Jumpup ^http://www.reddingctlandtrust.org/in-tribute-the-landsavers.htm"In Tribute," Redding Land Trust. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
48. Jumpup ^http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Georgetown-seen-through-the-eyes-of-history-219796.php"Georgetown,seen through the eyes of history," Danbury News-Times, 2009-06-09.Retrieved 2014-05-02.
49. Jumpup ^http://www.courant.com/entertainment/movies/hc-250-movies-lasthouseontheleft-jpg-20140210,0,6006113.photo"The Last House on the Left," Hartford Courant, 2014-02-10.Retrieved 2014-05-02.
50. ^ Jumpup to: abhttp://connecticutexplored.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/CONNECTICUTSSTARTURNINFILM.pdfBasinger, Jeanine, "Connecticut's Star Turn in Film," ConnecticutExplored, Volume 8 No. 1, Winter 2009/2010. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
51. ^ Jumpup to: abhttp://www.cultureandtourism.org/cct/cwp/view.asp?A=2194&Q=306502"Gilbert & Bennett Wire Mill, Georgetown,"Connecticut Office of Culture and Tourism. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
52. Jumpup ^http://books.google.com/books?id=N89_4hYsS-wC&pg=PA254&lpg=PA254&dq=%22rachel,+rachel%22+newman+redding+OR+georgetown&source=bl&ots=UhpmyU5ruf&sig=o5MDdzSmPk0XRBaxflubjz1wZ7Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KfFjU_O3ApOxyASy8oLwBw&ved=0CGUQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22rachel%2C%20rachel%22%20newman%20redding%20OR%20georgetown&f=falseMonush, Barry, Everybody's Talkin': The Top Films of 1965-1969, ApplauseTheater & Cinema Books, page 254.
53. Jumpup ^http://www.courant.com/entertainment/movies/hc-250-movies-stepfordwives-jpg-20140210,0,6029264.photo"Stepford Wives," Hartford Courant, Retrieved 2014-05-02.
54. Jumpup ^http://www.courant.com/news/breaking/hc-valleyofdolls-pic,0,1198437.photo"Valley of the Dolls," Hartford Courant. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
55. Jumpup ^http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=redding%2C+connecticut&view=&dsort=&date.slider=&page=1Smithsonian Institution, CollectionsSearchCenter. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
56. Jumpup ^http://arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=1&cmd=1&mode=2&tid=2038835"International Youth Year Issue," National Postal Museum. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
57. Jumpup ^http://arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=1&cmd=1&img=&mode=1&pg=1&tid=2051143"American journalists issue," National Postal Museum. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
58. Jumpup ^http://www.marktwainlibrary.org/ArtShow/index.htmlMark Twain Library. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
59. Jumpup ^http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Ever-the-Twain-Shall-Meet-Sculpture-on-loan-to-222451.php"'Ever the Twain Shall Meet': Sculpture on loan to Redding library," Danbury News-Times, 2008-08-12.
60. Jumpup ^http://mtosmt.org/issues/mto.11.17.2/mto.11.17.2.iverson.pdfIverson, Jennifer, "Creating Space: Perception and Structure in CharlesIves’s Collages," Music Theory Online, Volume 17, Number 2, July2011. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
61. Jumpup ^http://www.cerc.com/TownProfiles/Customer-Images/redding.pdf- "Redding, Connecticut - CERC Town Profile 2013."Retrieved on 2014-04-24.
62. Jumpup ^http://www.ct.gov/drs/lib/drs/research/rsbt2012/sut_rsbt_2012_naics_all.pdf"Retail Sales by Town Reports Calendar Year 2012," ConnecticutDepartment of Revenue Services. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
63. Jumpup ^http://www.townofreddingct.org/Public_Documents/ReddingCT_About/hist"Redding Connecticut History" - Retrieved 2014-04-24
64. Jumpup ^http://www.csde.state.ct.us/public/csde/regional.pdf
65. Jumpup ^http://www.thereddingpilot.com/4098/john-read-middle-school-is-named-a-2012-national-blue-ribbon-school/
66. Jumpup ^http://www.marktwainlibrary.org/9samuelclemens-folder/samuel-clemens-and-the-mark-twain-library.htm"Samuel Clemens and the Mark Twain Library," Mark Twain Library.Retrieved 2014-04-24.
67. Jumpup ^http://www.newstimes.com/local/article/Pemberton-wins-in-Redding-4958768.php"Pemberton wins in Redding,"Danbury News-Times, 2013-11-06.Retrieved 2014-04-24.
68. Jumpup ^http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304512504579493494207966738?KEYWORDS=redding+connecticut&mg=reno64-wsj"Redding,Twain's Last Home, Is Proud of Privacy," Wall Street Journal, 2014-04-14.Retrieved 2014-05-07.
69. ^ Jumpup to: abcdefgh[2] Web pagetitled, "Redding, Connecticut's Famous People," part of "Historyof Redding.com" Web site, accessed September 1, 2006
70. Jumpup ^http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001469/bio"Barry Levinson Biography," IMBd.com. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
71. Jumpup ^http://books.google.com/books?id=oIro7MtiFuYC&pg=PA120&lpg=PA120&dq=anna+hyatt+huntington+new+york+times+redding&source=bl&ots=iaqfilBm2-&sig=AySZYPg4UcaPI03fc_xGtrvkjFA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-C9gU_TyMYrfsASbyICoBw&ved=0CG4Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=anna%20hyatt%20huntington%20new%20york%20times%20redding&f=falseCullen-Dupont, Kathryn, Encyclopedia of Women's History in America.Retrieved 2014-04-29.
72. Jumpup ^Niven, Penelope (1997). Steichen: A Biography.New York:Clarkson Potter. ISBN0-517-59373-4, p. 530
73. Jumpup ^Niven (1997), p. 698
74. Jumpup ^Prevost, Lisa, the New York Times, "AnUpscale Town With Upcountry Style," 3 January 1999
75. Jumpup ^Townof Redding - Topstone Park. Townofreddingct.org (2013-05-30).Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
76. Jumpup ^http://www.anb.org/articles/16/16-00077.html"Barlow, Joel," American National Biography Online. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
77. Jumpup ^http://www.thereddingpilot.com/15825/larry-kudlow-speak-annual-breakfast/"Larry Kudlow to speak at annual breakfast," The Redding Pilot, 2014-3-29.Retrieved 2014-04-29.
78. Jumpup ^http://www.theridgefieldpress.com/16949/when-flannery-oconnor-didnt-live-here/"When Flannery O’Connor didn’t live here," The Ridgefield Press, 2013-04-21.Retrieved 2014-04-29.
79. Jumpup ^http://books.google.com/books?id=TWXHOCMpM74C&pg=PA33&dq=%22redding,+connecticut%22+-twain+-ives+-putnam&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8cVwU96OOqqzsASZzIFQ&ved=0CKQCEOgBMCw#v=onepage&q=%22redding%2C%20connecticut%22%20-twain%20-ives%20-putnam&f=falseGottlieb, Jack, Working with Bernstein: A Memoir, Amadeus Press, 2010,page 33.
80. Jumpup ^http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/17/arts/music/17travers.html?pagewanted=all"Mary Travers of Peter, Paul and Mary Dies at 72," New York Times, 2009-08-16.Retrieved 2014-04-29.
81. Jumpup ^Ratingthe Towns 2012: 6,500-10,000 - Connecticut Magazine - March 2012 - Connecticut.Connecticutmag.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
82. Jumpup ^6-figuretowns - Redding, CT (4) - Money Magazine. Money.cnn.com (2009-07-21).Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
83. Jumpup ^http://as0.mta.info/mnr/stations/station_detail.cfm?key=276"Metro North Railroad Home > Stations Redding," MTA.com. Retrieved2014-05-04.
Further reading[edit]
William Edgar Grumman, The Revolutionary Soldiers of Redding, Connecticut, and the Record of their Services: With Mention of Others Who Rendered Service or Suffered Loss at the Hands of the Enemy During the Struggle for Independence, 1775-1783: Together with Some Account of the Loyalists of the Town and Vicinity, Their Organization, Their Efforts, and Sacrifices in Behalf of the Cause of Their King, and their Ultimate Fate. Hartford, CT: Case, Lockwood, and Brainard Co., 1904.
External links[edit]
Mark Twain Library, the town public library
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redding,_Connecticut
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-415-901066.html
上一篇：观察住地附近各色各样的树型
下一篇：两张合影照片的来历
