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刚刚过去的一年内,也就是自2012年9月24日到2013年9月23日,中国学者发表在《自然》系列杂志上的论文总数量达到458篇,其中论著类论文443篇,综述类论文15篇(澳大利亚最多45篇);同期日本学者450篇,其中论著类论文437篇,综述类论文13篇。中国学者论文数量比日本学者论文数量多8篇。中国各学术机构中,发表论文数量最多的是中国科学院共190篇,占总数的41.5%。排列在前十名的机构分别是中国科技大学33篇、清华大学40篇、北京大学49篇、华大32篇、南京大学17篇、香港大学26篇、厦门大学11篇、上海交通大学33篇、浙江大学20篇。也许有人有疑问,排名似乎不是按照论文的绝对数量,确实如此,这是因为自然有一个校对指数,就是根据作者数量平均作为系数进行统计,例如有一篇论文10个作者,每个作者的论文系数是0.1,如果中国科技大学在这个论文中有3个作者,那么这个论文可以给纪录0.3分。这个指数肯定不是理想的评价指标,但总比单纯统计论文数量更好一些。
http://www.natureasia.com/en/publishing-index/asia-pacific/by-country
似乎我们应该庆祝我们终于成为亚洲第一,但我们不要高兴太早,按照自然指数的排名,我们目前仍排第二,因为我们的自然论文发表指数只有215.57,而日本的是278.43,差距仍不小,比较乐观估计,2014年有望自然指数进入亚洲居首。当然,和美国相比,我们的差距仍十分巨大。但我们要有自信,因为我们的论文增加速度世界第一,而且不仅论文数量增加很快,高档次的论文也有很大提升。无论如何,这一时刻仍值得祝贺,因为这标志一个新的开端。
中国学术机构《自然》发表指数前50强
Institution | CC2 | Articles3 | |
1. | Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China | 60.29 | |
2. | University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China | 13.51 | |
3. | Tsinghua University, China | 11.88 | |
4. | Peking University, China | 11.59 | |
5. | BGI, China | 9.63 | |
6. | Nanjing University, China | 7.51 | |
7. | The University of Hong Kong (HKU), China | 7.25 | |
8. | Xiamen University, China | 5.86 | |
9. | Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), China | 4.96 | |
10. | Zhejiang University, China | 4.66 | |
11. | Fudan University, China | 3.83 | |
12. | Sun Yat-sen University, China | 3.7 | |
13. | Tianjin University, China | 3.19 | |
14. | China Agricultural University, China | 2.88 | |
15. | China University of Geosciences, China | 2.62 | |
16. | The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China | 2.54 | |
17. | Xi'an Jiaotong University, China | 2.49 | |
18. | Tongji University, China | 2.23 | |
19. | Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, China | 2.02 | |
20. | Beijing Normal University, China | 1.95 | |
21. | Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China | 1.84 | |
22. | Nanjing Medical University, China | 1.7 | |
23. | Anhui Medical University, China | 1.67 | |
24. | Tianjin Medical University, China | 1.6 | |
25. | Dalian University of Technology (DUT), China | 1.54 | |
26. | Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), China | 1.51 | |
27. | East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), China | 1.49 | |
28. | Jilin University, China | 1.44 | |
29. | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), China | 1.44 | |
30. | Sichuan University, China | 1.44 | |
31. | Hunan University, China | 1.4 | |
32. | Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), China | 1.37 | |
33. | National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing (NIBS, Beijing), China | 1.34 | |
34. | Yunnan University, China | 1.32 | |
35. | The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, China | 1.27 | |
36. | East China Normal University, China | 1.24 | |
37. | Southern Medical University, China | 1.22 | |
38. | Second Military Medical University, China | 1.13 | |
39. | Huazhong Agricultural University, China | 1.1 | |
40. | Central China Normal University, China | 1 | |
41. | Sichuan Agriculture University, China | 1 | |
42. | Linyi University, China | 0.98 | |
43. | Wuhan University, China | 0.97 | |
44. | South China Agricultural University, China | 0.92 | |
45. | Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL), China | 0.9 | |
46. | GlaxoSmithKline plc., China | 0.88 | |
47. | Fuzhou University, China | 0.83 | |
48. | Nankai University, China | 0.78 | |
49. | Qingdao University, China | 0.75 | |
50. | Yanshan University, China | 0.73 |
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