https://www.who.int/emergencies/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019

Noncommunicable diseases

Noncommunicable diseases, such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease, are collectively responsible for over 70% of all deaths worldwide, or 41 million people. This includes 15 million people dying prematurely, aged between 30 and 69. 

Over 85% of these premature deaths are in low- and middle-income countries. The rise of these diseases has been driven by five major risk factors: tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diets and air pollution. These risk factors also exacerbate mental health issues, that may originate from an early age: half of all mental illness begins by the age of 14, but most cases go undetected and untreated – suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-19 year-olds.

Among many things, this year WHO will work with governments to help them meet the global target of reducing physical inactivityby 15% by 2030 – through such actions as implementing the ACTIVE policy toolkit to help get more people being active every day.

https://www.who.int/zh/emergencies/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019

非传染性疾病，如糖尿病、癌症和心脏病，整体占全世界死亡人数的70%以上（4100万人）。这包括有1500万年龄在30至69岁之间的人过早死亡。这些过早死亡者有85%以上是在低收入和中等收入国家。

此类疾病的增加是由五个主要风险因素驱动的：烟草使用、缺乏身体活动、有害使用酒精、不健康的饮食和空气污染。

这些风险因素也加剧了精神健康问题，可能源于早年：一半的精神疾病开始于14岁，但大多数病例未被发现也未经治疗，自杀则是15-19岁之间人口的第二大死亡原因。

除其它许多工作外，世界卫生组织今年将与政府合作，帮助它们实现到2030年将身体活动不足率降低15%的全球目标，为此将推行加强身体活动政策工具包，帮助让更多人每天参加身体活动。

非传染性疾病及其风险因素