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根据谢力《爱因斯坦有才就是任性》提供的例子,“This in particular is thecase for the concepts of motion, space, time. The theory ofrelativity is that physical theory which is based on a consistent physicalinterpretation of these three concepts.”
那么,如果“those discoveries”和“those steps”是指上文的“two great achievements(两项重大成就)”——“Development of Westernscience is based on two great achievements: the invention of the formallogical system (in Euclidean geometry) by the Greek philosophers, and thediscovery of the possibility to find out causal relationships by systematicexperiment (during the Renaissance).(西方科学的发展是以两项伟大成就为基础的:古希腊哲学家发明的形式逻辑体系(在欧几里德几何学)和(文艺复兴时期)发现通过系统性实验有可能找到因果关系。)”。
应使用“these two steps”和“these two discoveries”来确指。
因此,“those discoveries”和“those steps”不是指前文提到的“two great achievements(两项重大成就)”。从意思上来理解,“two great achievements(两项重大成就)只是方法和基础。尤其注意前文提到的是“the discovery of the possibility……”。
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