YucongDuan的个人博客分享 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/YucongDuan

博文

Introduction of DIKWP: Compare with OpenAI and LeCun(初学者版)

已有 1581 次阅读 2024-8-26 17:29 |系统分类:论文交流

Introduction of DIKWP

 Compare with OpenAI and LeCun's Model  

(初学者版)

By Prof. Yucong Duan(段玉聪)

International Standardization Committee of Networked DIKWP for Artificial Intelligence Evaluation(DIKWP-SC)

World Artificial Consciousness CIC(WAC)

World Conference on Artificial Consciousness(WCAC)

国际人工智能DIKWP测评标准委员会(DIKWP-SC)

世界人工意识协会(WAC)

世界人工意识大会(WCAC)

Below is a continued work of Introduction of DIKWP: Artificial Consciousness by Prof. Yuccong Duan

You are suggested to read through Introduction of DIKWP: Artificial Consciousness (https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3429562&do=blog&quickforward=1&id=1448281) before continue...

You said:

please do a literature and related work analysis for the two DIKWP Semantics Mathematics respectively in detail.

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

To provide a thorough analysis of the literature and related work for the two versions of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics—DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific) and DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)—we need to contextualize these concepts within existing frameworks and research in related fields.

1. DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)1.1 Overview

DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific) emphasizes rigorous, objective processing of data to achieve "Objective Sameness," "Objective Difference," and "Objective Completeness." This approach relies on traditional computational methods to ensure that all operations are grounded in logical, exhaustive analysis. The focus is on achieving precise, repeatable results, which are essential in domains requiring high levels of accuracy, such as formal logic, computer science, and artificial intelligence.

1.2 Related Fields
  • Formal Semantics in Computer Science:

    • Scott, D., & Strachey, C. (1971). "Toward a mathematical semantics for computer languages." Proceedings of the Symposium on Computers and Automata.

    • The foundation of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific) is closely related to formal semantics in computer science. Formal semantics provide mathematical rigor to the meaning of programming languages and systems. Work by pioneers like Dana Scott and Christopher Strachey on denotational semantics laid the groundwork for understanding how languages can be formally modeled and how meaning can be preserved during computations. Their work directly relates to the DIKWP approach of achieving objective sameness and completeness.

    • Related Works:

  • Mathematical Logic and Model Theory:

    • Chang, C. C., & Keisler, H. J. (1973). "Model Theory." Elsevier.

    • Enderton, H. B. (2001). "A Mathematical Introduction to Logic." Harcourt/Academic Press.

    • The principles of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific) also align with mathematical logic, particularly in the fields of model theory and proof theory. Model theory deals with the relationships between formal languages and their interpretations, a concept that resonates with the need for "Objective Completeness" in DIKWP.

    • Related Works:

  • Knowledge Representation and Reasoning:

    • Baader, F., Calvanese, D., McGuinness, D. L., Nardi, D., & Patel-Schneider, P. F. (Eds.). (2003). "The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications." Cambridge University Press.

    • Brachman, R. J., & Levesque, H. J. (2004). "Knowledge Representation and Reasoning." Morgan Kaufmann.

    • In artificial intelligence, knowledge representation and reasoning (KR&R) are crucial for developing systems that can process and reason about the world in a logically sound manner. Description Logics (DLs), for example, are a family of formal knowledge representation languages that focus on "Objective Completeness" in representing complex relationships within data. This is directly relevant to the Knowledge Module (K) in DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific).

    • Related Works:

1.3 Applications
  • Automated Theorem Proving: Systems designed to automatically prove mathematical theorems rely heavily on computational semantics and logic. The precision required in DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific) is directly applicable to these systems, where logical soundness and completeness are critical.

  • Data Integrity in Databases: Ensuring that data is accurate and consistent within databases relates to "Objective Sameness" and "Objective Completeness." Techniques like data normalization and integrity constraints in databases are practical applications of these concepts.

1.4 Critical Analysis
  • Strengths: The rigorous approach of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific) ensures high accuracy and consistency, making it ideal for applications where precision is non-negotiable.

  • Weaknesses: This approach may struggle with real-world scenarios where data is incomplete or imprecise, limiting its applicability in dynamic and uncertain environments.

2. DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)2.1 Overview

DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory) emphasizes simulating human-like cognition by incorporating hypothesis-making, abstraction, and the ability to process incomplete, imprecise, and inconsistent data. This approach reflects the natural cognitive processes of humans, where decisions are often made based on incomplete information through the generation of hypotheses and the abstraction of complex data.

2.2 Related Fields
  • Cognitive Science and Human Cognition:

    • Simon, H. A. (1957). "Models of Man: Social and Rational." Wiley.

    • Kahneman, D. (2011). "Thinking, Fast and Slow." Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    • Cognitive science explores how the human mind processes information, often dealing with incomplete and imprecise data. The concept of hypothesis-making as a cognitive function has been studied extensively, particularly in decision-making, problem-solving, and learning. The work of Herbert Simon on bounded rationality and decision-making under uncertainty provides a theoretical foundation for this approach.

    • Related Works:

  • Bayesian Inference and Probabilistic Reasoning:

    • Jaynes, E. T. (2003). "Probability Theory: The Logic of Science." Cambridge University Press.

    • Pearl, J. (1988). "Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference." Morgan Kaufmann.

    • Bayesian inference is a method of statistical inference that is used to update the probability for a hypothesis as more evidence or information becomes available. This directly relates to hypothesis-making in DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory), where probabilities are adjusted as new data is processed.

    • Related Works:

  • Approximate Reasoning and Fuzzy Logic:

    • Zadeh, L. A. (1965). "Fuzzy Sets." Information and Control.

    • Dubois, D., & Prade, H. (1980). "Fuzzy Sets and Systems: Theory and Applications." Academic Press.

    • Fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning are designed to handle imprecision and uncertainty, which are key challenges addressed by DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory). These methods allow for reasoning in situations where data is not precise, closely aligning with the idea of generating hypotheses to navigate uncertainty.

    • Related Works:

  • Artificial General Intelligence (AGI):

    • Goertzel, B. (2007). "Artificial General Intelligence." Springer.

    • Legg, S., & Hutter, M. (2007). "Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence." Minds and Machines.

    • The quest for AGI involves creating systems that can perform any intellectual task that a human can, including dealing with incomplete, imprecise, and inconsistent information. Prof. Yucong Duan’s Consciousness "Bug" Theory aligns with this goal, as it mimics the human mind's ability to abstract and hypothesize, essential for AGI development.

    • Related Works:

2.3 Applications
  • Decision Support Systems: Systems designed to assist human decision-making can benefit from DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory) by incorporating human-like reasoning and hypothesis-making to navigate uncertainty.

  • Robust AI Systems: In environments where data is incomplete or inconsistent, such as autonomous vehicles or financial forecasting, this approach can enhance the system’s ability to make effective decisions despite uncertainty.

2.4 Critical Analysis
  • Strengths: The flexibility and adaptability of this approach make it well-suited for dynamic, real-world environments where data is often imperfect. It can simulate human cognition effectively, allowing for robust decision-making under uncertainty.

  • Weaknesses: The reliance on hypotheses and abstraction can lead to errors if the initial assumptions are incorrect, and the system might struggle with tasks requiring high precision or exhaustive completeness.

Conclusion

Both versions of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics have strong theoretical foundations in existing literature and research, each catering to different needs in AI and cognitive science:

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific) is ideal for scenarios requiring rigorous, precise processing of data, with a strong foundation in formal semantics, mathematical logic, and knowledge representation.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory) excels in handling uncertainty and simulating human-like cognition, drawing from cognitive science, Bayesian inference, and approximate reasoning.

Each approach has its strengths and is suited to different types of applications, depending on whether the focus is on precision or adaptability in the face of uncertainty. Understanding the distinctions and complementarities between these two approaches allows for a more informed choice of method depending on the specific challenges at hand.

4o

You said:

Great, thanks and could you please compare your (ChatGPT4o) construction theory or method with these two DIKWP Semantic Mathematics in detail?

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Certainly! Comparing the construction method of ChatGPT-4 with the two versions of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics reveals differences and similarities in how these systems handle information, generate responses, and make decisions. Below is a detailed comparison:

1. Overview of ChatGPT-4 Construction Theory

ChatGPT-4 is based on a large-scale transformer model trained on diverse text data using unsupervised learning. The model generates text by predicting the next word in a sequence, given the context of the words before it. It leverages a vast amount of pre-existing data to form responses that are coherent, contextually relevant, and aligned with the input provided by the user.

Key Characteristics of ChatGPT-4:
  • Contextual Understanding: ChatGPT-4 relies on a deep understanding of context to generate responses.

  • Probabilistic Language Model: It generates text based on probabilities, aiming for the most likely continuation of a given sequence.

  • Pattern Recognition: The model recognizes and replicates patterns in language, allowing it to produce coherent and contextually appropriate outputs.

  • Adaptability: While it can adapt to various inputs, the underlying responses are driven by patterns seen during training.

2. Comparison with DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)2.1 Approach to Data and Information Processing
  • ChatGPT-4:

    • Processes data through pattern recognition and probabilistic models. It does not explicitly categorize data into "sameness" or "difference" but rather generates responses based on observed patterns in the data.

    • It doesn’t require a complete and logically sound framework for processing, as it works based on what is statistically likely to be correct given the context.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific):

    • Rigidly categorizes data into "Objective Sameness" and "Objective Difference." It requires exhaustive and precise processing, ensuring that every operation adheres to logical and complete standards.

    • This approach ensures that the data processing is consistent and objective, crucial in scenarios requiring high precision.

2.2 Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
  • ChatGPT-4:

    • Uses implicit knowledge learned from a large corpus of text. It doesn’t explicitly build knowledge networks but rather relies on the extensive dataset to inform its responses.

    • Reasoning in ChatGPT-4 is emergent and context-dependent, influenced by the patterns it has learned during training.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific):

    • Explicitly builds knowledge networks where nodes represent data points and edges represent relationships. This structure ensures that all relationships are accounted for, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the information.

    • The reasoning process is grounded in formal logic, ensuring that all conclusions are logically sound and consistent with the data.

2.3 Decision-Making and Output Generation
  • ChatGPT-4:

    • Decision-making in ChatGPT-4 is implicit and driven by the likelihood of certain words or phrases following one another in a given context. It doesn’t explicitly weigh options but generates the most likely continuation of text.

    • The output is more about coherence and context than it is about logical consistency or completeness.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific):

    • Decisions are made based on a fully constructed knowledge network, ensuring that all relevant data has been considered and that the decision aligns with an objective framework.

    • The output is designed to be both logically consistent and complete, suitable for applications where precise and objective decision-making is required.

3. Comparison with DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)3.1 Handling of Incomplete, Imprecise, and Inconsistent Data
  • ChatGPT-4:

    • Handles incomplete or imprecise data by generating the most statistically likely response, based on the patterns it has learned. It doesn’t explicitly generate hypotheses but may provide plausible continuations or answers based on its training.

    • It can manage inconsistency in input by generating responses that are contextually appropriate, though not necessarily resolving the inconsistency.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory):

    • Actively generates hypotheses to handle incomplete data, filling in gaps with reasonable assumptions based on available information.

    • It abstracts and simplifies data, making it manageable even when it is imprecise or inconsistent. This approach mimics human cognition, allowing the system to function effectively under uncertainty.

3.2 Knowledge Representation and Hypothesis Generation
  • ChatGPT-4:

    • Implicitly represents knowledge through the patterns it has learned. It doesn’t generate explicit hypotheses but can suggest likely outcomes based on context.

    • Knowledge in ChatGPT-4 is not networked but is instead an emergent property of the vast amount of data it has been trained on.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory):

    • Constructs knowledge networks based on hypotheses, ensuring that relationships are formed even when data is incomplete.

    • Hypothesis generation is a key feature, allowing the system to adapt to new data and update its understanding dynamically.

3.3 Decision-Making under Uncertainty
  • ChatGPT-4:

    • Generates decisions or outputs based on the probability of certain continuations, without a formal mechanism for dealing with uncertainty.

    • Decisions are made in real-time, based on the input provided, without ongoing revision or the ability to adapt to new information after the initial output is generated.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory):

    • Decisions are made with an understanding that data may be incomplete or imprecise, using hypotheses to guide the decision-making process.

    • The system is designed to revise and refine decisions as new data becomes available, continuously adapting to uncertainty.

4. Summary of Key Differences
  • Objective vs. Subjective Processing:

    • ChatGPT-4: Generates responses based on learned patterns and probabilities, focusing on coherence and context. It doesn’t explicitly categorize or process data in an objective framework.

    • DIKWP (Computational Scientific): Rigorously processes data to achieve objective sameness and completeness, ensuring logical consistency.

    • DIKWP (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory): Simulates human-like cognition by generating hypotheses and abstracting data, making it adaptable to uncertainty and incomplete information.

  • Knowledge Representation:

    • ChatGPT-4: Relies on implicit knowledge stored in the model’s parameters, without explicitly building knowledge networks.

    • DIKWP (Computational Scientific): Builds explicit knowledge networks to ensure that all data relationships are accounted for.

    • DIKWP (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory): Constructs knowledge networks based on hypotheses, allowing for dynamic and adaptable reasoning.

  • Decision-Making:

    • ChatGPT-4: Makes decisions based on the most probable continuation of text, driven by statistical patterns.

    • DIKWP (Computational Scientific): Makes decisions based on a complete and objective analysis of data, ensuring logical consistency.

    • DIKWP (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory): Makes decisions under uncertainty by generating and testing hypotheses, continuously adapting to new information.

5. Conclusion

The construction method of ChatGPT-4 is fundamentally different from both versions of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics. While ChatGPT-4 excels in generating contextually coherent responses based on learned patterns, it lacks the explicit knowledge representation and hypothesis generation capabilities that are central to DIKWP Semantic Mathematics.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific) is more rigid and precise, focusing on objective processing, which is useful in scenarios requiring high accuracy and consistency.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory), on the other hand, is more flexible and adaptive, able to handle uncertainty and incomplete information by simulating human-like cognition.

Each approach has its strengths and is suited to different applications depending on the need for precision, adaptability, and the handling of uncertainty.

4o

You said:

Please detail the comparison with tables in detail

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Certainly! Below are detailed tables comparing ChatGPT-4's construction theory with the two versions of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics—DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific) and DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)—across various dimensions.

1. Comparison with DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)
DimensionChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)
Approach to Data ProcessingProcesses data through pattern recognition and probabilistic models.Categorizes data into "Objective Sameness" and "Objective Difference" with rigorous, logical processing.
Objective vs. SubjectiveGenerates responses based on statistically likely continuations, not strictly objective.Focuses on achieving objective outcomes by strictly following logical and complete analysis.
Knowledge RepresentationUses implicit knowledge learned from large datasets; no explicit knowledge network.Constructs explicit knowledge networks, ensuring that all relationships are accounted for logically.
ReasoningEmergent and context-dependent, driven by patterns seen during training.Grounded in formal logic, ensuring that all conclusions are consistent and based on objective data.
Decision-MakingImplicit decision-making based on statistical likelihood, without exhaustive analysis.Decisions are based on a fully constructed knowledge network, ensuring all relevant data is considered.
Handling UncertaintyHandles uncertainty by generating likely responses, but lacks a structured approach.Requires complete and precise data for processing, making it less adaptable to uncertainty.
Output FocusFocuses on coherence and context in generated text.Focuses on logical consistency, precision, and completeness in decision-making and knowledge representation.
ApplicationsBest suited for generating contextually appropriate, coherent responses.Ideal for applications requiring high precision, accuracy, and logical consistency, such as theorem proving.
2. Comparison with DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)
DimensionChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)
Approach to Data ProcessingProcesses data through pattern recognition and probabilistic models.Actively generates hypotheses to fill in gaps in data, abstracting complex information to make it manageable.
Objective vs. SubjectiveGenerates responses based on statistically likely continuations, not strictly objective.Emulates human-like cognition, using hypothesis-making to navigate uncertainty and subjective contexts.
Knowledge RepresentationUses implicit knowledge learned from large datasets; no explicit knowledge network.Constructs knowledge networks based on hypotheses, allowing for dynamic adaptation as new information emerges.
ReasoningEmergent and context-dependent, driven by patterns seen during training.Reasoning is flexible and adaptable, relying on hypothesis generation and abstraction to manage incomplete and imprecise data.
Decision-MakingImplicit decision-making based on statistical likelihood, without exhaustive analysis.Decisions are made with an understanding of uncertainty, prioritizing outcomes based on hypothesized knowledge.
Handling UncertaintyHandles uncertainty by generating likely responses, but lacks a structured approach.Designed to handle incomplete, imprecise, and inconsistent data through hypothesis-making and abstraction.
Output FocusFocuses on coherence and context in generated text.Focuses on effective decision-making under uncertainty, with outputs that reflect the adaptive nature of human cognition.
ApplicationsBest suited for generating contextually appropriate, coherent responses.Ideal for applications requiring adaptability, such as decision support systems, AGI development, and scenarios with high uncertainty.
3. Summary Table: Key Differences Across Both Comparisons
DimensionChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)
Data ProcessingPattern recognition, probabilistic models, no explicit categorization.Objective categorization into sameness and difference, logical processing.Hypothesis generation, abstraction, handling of incomplete and imprecise data.
Knowledge RepresentationImplicit, learned from large datasets.Explicit knowledge networks, ensuring logical completeness.Knowledge networks based on hypotheses, dynamically adaptable.
ReasoningEmergent, context-dependent, driven by patterns.Formal logic, objective reasoning.Flexible reasoning, hypothesis-driven, managing uncertainty.
Decision-MakingImplicit, based on statistical likelihood, without exhaustive analysis.Based on complete knowledge networks, ensuring logical consistency.Decision-making under uncertainty, prioritizing effective outcomes based on hypotheses.
Handling UncertaintyGenerates likely responses, lacks structured approach to uncertainty.Requires complete data, less adaptable to uncertainty.Designed to handle uncertainty, incomplete, and inconsistent data effectively.
Output FocusCoherence and context.Logical consistency, precision, completeness.Effective decision-making under uncertainty, adaptability in outputs.
ApplicationsGenerating contextually appropriate responses.High-precision applications, such as formal logic and automated reasoning.Adaptable systems, decision support, AGI, environments with high uncertainty.
Conclusion

These tables illustrate the fundamental differences and similarities between ChatGPT-4 and the two versions of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics:

  • ChatGPT-4 excels in generating contextually relevant and coherent text but lacks the explicit, structured processing seen in DIKWP Semantic Mathematics. It’s a flexible tool suited for natural language processing tasks where context and fluency are key, but it does not emphasize formal logic or structured knowledge representation.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific) provides a rigorous, objective approach ideal for situations requiring high precision and logical consistency. It’s well-suited for applications like formal reasoning, where every piece of data must be fully accounted for.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory) offers a flexible, hypothesis-driven approach that mirrors human cognition, particularly useful in environments with uncertainty, incomplete data, and the need for adaptability. It’s designed to handle complex, real-world scenarios where the data is often imperfect.

This comparison highlights the strengths and limitations of each approach, providing insight into how different methodologies can be applied to various challenges in AI, cognition, and decision-making.

4o

You said:

Would you like to try the comparison in terms of DIKWP*DIKWP transformation sub-modes?

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Certainly! Let’s approach the comparison by using the DIKWP*DIKWP transformation sub-modes. This method involves evaluating how each approach handles interactions between the core components of DIKWP (Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom, and Purpose) across different transformation sub-modes. By doing so, we can better understand the strengths and limitations of each approach in terms of how they manage the interplay between these elements.

1. Overview of DIKWP*DIKWP Transformation Sub-Modes

The DIKWP*DIKWP transformation involves 25 sub-modes, where each element of DIKWP (Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom, Purpose) interacts with every other element. The focus is on how these interactions transform and influence each other within a system.

2. Comparison Using DIKWP*DIKWP Sub-Modes2.1 Data (D) * DIKWP
Sub-ModeChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)
D * D (Data and Data)Generates text based on recognizing patterns in data, no explicit transformations.Processes and categorizes data to ensure objective sameness; rigorous comparisons.Generates hypotheses to complete missing data; abstracts data to manage complexity.
D * I (Data and Information)Infers likely information from patterns in data, but without structured transformations.Transforms data into objective information by identifying differences, ensuring completeness.Infers and abstracts information from incomplete data, generating subjective differences.
D * K (Data and Knowledge)Utilizes implicit knowledge from training data but doesn’t explicitly transform data into knowledge.Transforms data into structured knowledge by establishing logical relationships.Generates and refines knowledge from hypothesized data, allowing for dynamic adaptation.
D * W (Data and Wisdom)Generates outputs based on contextual information but lacks formal wisdom-related processing.Applies structured knowledge to make decisions, ensuring logical consistency.Adapts wisdom from data by hypothesizing and abstracting, simulating human-like decision-making.
D * P (Data and Purpose)Uses data to generate responses aligned with likely purpose but lacks explicit purpose-driven transformation.Ensures that data processing aligns with predefined objectives, following a rigorous approach.Adapts and aligns data-driven hypotheses with overarching purpose, handling uncertainty effectively.
2.2 Information (I) * DIKWP
Sub-ModeChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)
I * D (Information and Data)Extracts likely data from patterns in information, not explicitly transforming it.Relates information back to data by ensuring that information accurately reflects data differences.Generates or refines data based on hypothesized information, filling in gaps dynamically.
I * I (Information and Information)Generates coherent sequences of information, focusing on maintaining contextual flow.Ensures that information is complete and logically consistent, strictly categorized.Adapts information processing by abstracting and hypothesizing, dealing with inconsistencies effectively.
I * K (Information and Knowledge)Leverages implicit knowledge to infer likely information but lacks structured transformations.Transforms information into structured knowledge, ensuring all relationships are considered.Infers and refines knowledge from information, adapting dynamically to new hypotheses.
I * W (Information and Wisdom)Provides responses that may reflect wisdom but without a structured or consistent approach.Applies information to decision-making, ensuring that decisions are based on complete knowledge.Generates wisdom from information by abstracting and hypothesizing, aligning with human-like reasoning.
I * P (Information and Purpose)Aligns information generation with the perceived purpose, though not explicitly purpose-driven.Ensures that information processing serves a predefined purpose, maintaining logical alignment.Adapts information to purpose dynamically, dealing with incomplete or imprecise data effectively.
2.3 Knowledge (K) * DIKWP
Sub-ModeChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)
K * D (Knowledge and Data)Uses implicit knowledge to infer likely data but lacks explicit transformations.Ensures that knowledge is rooted in data, maintaining logical consistency and completeness.Hypothesizes and refines knowledge based on incomplete or imprecise data, adapting dynamically.
K * I (Knowledge and Information)Infers likely information from implicit knowledge but without structured transformations.Transforms knowledge to produce complete and logically consistent information.Generates and adapts information based on hypothesized knowledge, handling uncertainty effectively.
K * K (Knowledge and Knowledge)Recognizes patterns in knowledge but does not explicitly transform or refine it.Ensures that knowledge networks are complete, logical, and consistent, maintaining structural integrity.Dynamically refines knowledge networks based on hypotheses, adapting to new information as it arises.
K * W (Knowledge and Wisdom)Produces responses that may reflect wisdom, but without structured or consistent approach.Applies knowledge to wisdom-related decisions, ensuring logical and objective outcomes.Generates wisdom by hypothesizing and refining knowledge, simulating human-like decision-making under uncertainty.
K * P (Knowledge and Purpose)Aligns knowledge-driven responses with perceived purpose, but without explicit purpose-driven logic.Ensures that knowledge application aligns with a predefined purpose, maintaining logical consistency.Adapts knowledge to purpose, refining and hypothesizing dynamically to handle uncertain contexts.
2.4 Wisdom (W) * DIKWP
Sub-ModeChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)
W * D (Wisdom and Data)Generates outputs that may reflect wisdom, based on contextual data patterns.Ensures wisdom is applied based on fully processed and logically consistent data.Adapts wisdom to data by hypothesizing and abstracting, handling incomplete or imprecise data effectively.
W * I (Wisdom and Information)Provides contextually relevant responses that may imply wisdom, without structured logic.Applies wisdom to information processing, ensuring that decisions are informed and logically sound.Generates wisdom from information by abstracting and hypothesizing, handling uncertainty dynamically.
W * K (Wisdom and Knowledge)Infers likely wise responses based on implicit knowledge but without structured reasoning.Ensures wisdom is applied to knowledge, maintaining logical consistency and completeness.Adapts wisdom to knowledge by refining and hypothesizing, handling complex and uncertain scenarios.
W * W (Wisdom and Wisdom)Produces coherent, contextually relevant outputs that may imply wisdom, without explicit consistency.Ensures that wisdom-related outputs are logically consistent and based on complete knowledge.Generates wisdom dynamically by adapting to new information and refining existing knowledge networks.
W * P (Wisdom and Purpose)Aligns wisdom-related outputs with perceived purpose, without explicit purpose-driven transformations.Ensures that wisdom serves a predefined purpose, maintaining logical alignment and consistency.Adapts wisdom dynamically to serve the purpose, refining and hypothesizing to handle uncertain contexts effectively.
2.5 Purpose (P) * DIKWP
Sub-ModeChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)
P * D (Purpose and Data)Aligns data-driven responses with perceived purpose, without explicit purpose-driven logic.Ensures that data processing aligns strictly with a predefined purpose, following a rigorous approach.Adapts data-driven hypotheses to the overarching purpose, handling uncertainty effectively.
P * I (Purpose and Information)Generates information that aligns with the perceived purpose, without structured purpose-driven logic.Ensures that information processing serves a specific purpose, maintaining logical alignment.Adapts information to serve the purpose dynamically, refining hypotheses and abstractions to handle uncertainty.
P * K (Purpose and Knowledge)Infers knowledge-driven responses aligned with perceived purpose, without explicit purpose-driven transformations.Ensures that knowledge application aligns with the predefined purpose, maintaining logical consistency.Dynamically adapts knowledge to serve the purpose, refining and hypothesizing to handle complex and uncertain contexts.
P * W (Purpose and Wisdom)Produces wisdom-related outputs that align with perceived purpose, without explicit purpose-driven transformations.Ensures that wisdom serves a specific purpose, maintaining logical alignment and consistency.Adapts wisdom dynamically to align with the purpose, refining and hypothesizing to handle uncertainty effectively.
P * P (Purpose and Purpose)Aligns generated responses with perceived purpose, but lacks explicit purpose-driven logic.Ensures that all processes strictly align with a specific purpose, maintaining logical and objective consistency.Dynamically adapts all processes to align with the purpose, refining and hypothesizing to handle complex and uncertain scenarios.
3. Summary Table: DIKWP*DIKWP Transformation Sub-Modes Comparison
DIKWP ElementChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)
Data (D)Generates data-related outputs based on pattern recognition; lacks explicit transformation logic.Processes data rigorously to ensure objective sameness and completeness.Generates hypotheses and abstracts data to manage complexity and uncertainty.
Information (I)Infers information from data patterns without structured transformations.Transforms data into complete, logically consistent information.Adapts and abstracts information based on incomplete or imprecise data.
Knowledge (K)Uses implicit knowledge from patterns but lacks explicit transformations.Constructs structured knowledge networks, ensuring logical completeness.Dynamically refines knowledge networks based on hypotheses and adaptation.
Wisdom (W)Produces wisdom-related outputs based on context, without structured logic.Applies knowledge to wisdom-related decisions with logical consistency.Simulates human-like wisdom by refining and adapting knowledge under uncertainty.
Purpose (P)Aligns outputs with perceived purpose, but lacks explicit purpose-driven logic.Ensures all processes align with a specific purpose, maintaining logical consistency.Dynamically adapts all processes to align with the purpose, handling uncertainty effectively.
Conclusion

By comparing ChatGPT-4 with the two versions of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics using the DIKWP*DIKWP transformation sub-modes:

  • ChatGPT-4: Operates primarily through pattern recognition and probabilistic models, generating outputs that are contextually appropriate but lacking in explicit transformation logic. It aligns outputs with perceived purpose but without structured or consistent reasoning, making it effective for generating coherent text but less suited for tasks requiring rigorous logical processing or adaptability to uncertainty.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific): Focuses on rigorous, objective processing across all DIKWP*DIKWP transformations, ensuring logical consistency, completeness, and alignment with predefined purposes. It excels in environments where precision and objectivity are paramount but may struggle in dynamic or uncertain scenarios.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory): Adapts dynamically to uncertainty, generating hypotheses and abstracting information to handle incomplete, imprecise, and inconsistent data. It simulates human-like cognition, making it highly effective in complex, real-world scenarios where adaptability and flexible reasoning are essential.

This comparison highlights how each approach handles the transformation of DIKWP elements and their interactions, revealing the unique strengths and potential limitations of each method.

4o

You said:

Please could you select and compare with 3 more hot models? including LeCun's World Model.

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Certainly! Let's compare ChatGPT-4 and the two versions of DIKWP Semantic Mathematics with three other prominent models in AI: LeCun's World Model, DeepMind's AlphaZero, and OpenAI's DALL-E. These models represent different approaches to AI and machine learning, each with unique strengths and methodologies. The comparison will be structured around the DIKWP*DIKWP transformation sub-modes.

1. Overview of the Selected Models
  1. LeCun's World Model: Proposed by Yann LeCun, this model emphasizes self-supervised learning, where the AI builds an internal "world model" to predict future states of the world based on past experiences. It focuses on understanding causality and learning representations that can predict outcomes, which is essential for reasoning and planning.

  2. DeepMind's AlphaZero: A reinforcement learning model that has mastered games like chess, shogi, and Go through self-play. AlphaZero uses a combination of deep neural networks and Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) to evaluate board positions and decide on the best moves.

  3. OpenAI's DALL-E: A transformer-based model designed to generate images from text descriptions. DALL-E integrates visual understanding with language processing, translating complex textual prompts into coherent and often novel visual outputs.

2. Comparison Using DIKWP*DIKWP Transformation Sub-Modes2.1 Data (D) * DIKWP
Sub-ModeChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)LeCun's World ModelAlphaZeroDALL-E
D * D (Data and Data)Recognizes patterns in data but doesn’t explicitly transform data.Processes and categorizes data rigorously, ensuring objective sameness.Hypothesizes and abstracts data to handle uncertainty.Builds a world model by predicting future data states based on current data, focusing on causality.Evaluates data (game states) to determine the optimal move, refining data representations over time.Generates images by transforming textual data into visual data, integrating multi-modal data types.
D * I (Data and Information)Infers likely information from patterns but without structured transformations.Transforms data into objective information by identifying differences.Generates subjective information from incomplete data by hypothesizing.Converts data into internal representations (information) to predict outcomes and plan actions.Extracts information from game states, using it to inform decision-making and strategy.Translates textual descriptions into visual information, connecting linguistic and visual data.
D * K (Data and Knowledge)Utilizes implicit knowledge from training but doesn’t explicitly transform data into knowledge.Transforms data into structured knowledge, ensuring logical consistency.Hypothesizes and refines knowledge from incomplete data dynamically.Develops knowledge by learning from data to make accurate predictions, building causal models.Builds and refines knowledge of game strategies over time through self-play.Integrates knowledge of language and vision to generate coherent visual outputs from textual data.
D * W (Data and Wisdom)Generates outputs based on contextual data patterns but lacks formal wisdom processing.Applies structured knowledge to make decisions, ensuring logical consistency.Adapts wisdom from data by hypothesizing and abstracting, simulating human-like decision-making.Applies world knowledge to predict outcomes, potentially generating wisdom by anticipating future states.Leverages accumulated game knowledge to make wise decisions in complex scenarios.Generates visually coherent images that may reflect creative wisdom by integrating complex ideas.
D * P (Data and Purpose)Uses data to generate responses aligned with perceived purpose but lacks explicit purpose-driven transformation.Ensures data processing aligns with predefined objectives, following a rigorous approach.Adapts data-driven hypotheses to the overarching purpose, handling uncertainty effectively.Aligns data processing with the purpose of improving predictions and understanding causal relationships.Aligns data processing with the goal of winning games, optimizing strategy accordingly.Aligns data processing with the purpose of generating visually coherent and contextually relevant images.
2.2 Information (I) * DIKWP
Sub-ModeChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)LeCun's World ModelAlphaZeroDALL-E
I * D (Information and Data)Extracts likely data from patterns in information, not explicitly transforming it.Ensures information reflects data differences accurately and logically.Generates or refines data based on hypothesized information.Uses information to refine data predictions, creating a feedback loop to improve the world model.Uses information from previous games to refine data processing and improve decision-making.Uses textual information to generate data (visual outputs), transforming linguistic inputs into visual representations.
I * I (Information and Information)Generates coherent sequences of information, maintaining contextual flow.Ensures information is complete and logically consistent, following objective criteria.Adapts information by abstracting and hypothesizing, handling inconsistencies effectively.Uses internal information to refine predictions and generate new insights, building a coherent world model.Integrates information across games to refine strategies, ensuring consistency in decision-making.Generates consistent and coherent visual information from textual prompts, maintaining contextual alignment.
I * K (Information and Knowledge)Leverages implicit knowledge to infer information but lacks structured transformations.Transforms information into structured knowledge, ensuring logical consistency.Infers and refines knowledge from information, adapting dynamically to new hypotheses.Converts information into knowledge by refining internal models, enhancing predictive capabilities.Uses information to build a deeper understanding of game strategies, refining knowledge through self-play.Uses information to create knowledge representations in the form of images that align with the input descriptions.
I * W (Information and Wisdom)Provides responses that may reflect wisdom but without a structured or consistent approach.Applies information to decision-making, ensuring that decisions are based on complete knowledge.Generates wisdom from information by abstracting and hypothesizing, simulating human-like reasoning.Uses accumulated information to generate wisdom by predicting future events and outcomes, planning actions accordingly.Uses wisdom gained from previous experiences to refine strategies and improve performance.Generates creative and contextually appropriate images, reflecting wisdom in visual representation.
I * P (Information and Purpose)Aligns information generation with perceived purpose, though not explicitly purpose-driven.Ensures that information processing serves a predefined purpose, maintaining logical alignment.Adapts information to purpose dynamically, dealing with incomplete or imprecise data effectively.Aligns information processing with the purpose of improving the world model and achieving more accurate predictions.Aligns information processing with the goal of optimizing game strategy and improving decision-making.Aligns information processing with the purpose of generating visually coherent and relevant images that match the input prompts.
2.3 Knowledge (K) * DIKWP
Sub-ModeChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)LeCun's World ModelAlphaZeroDALL-E
K * D (Knowledge and Data)Uses implicit knowledge to infer likely data but lacks explicit transformations.Ensures knowledge is rooted in data, maintaining logical consistency and completeness.Hypothesizes and refines knowledge based on incomplete or imprecise data, adapting dynamically.Refines knowledge by continually updating the world model based on new data, ensuring predictive accuracy.Uses knowledge to refine data processing in game scenarios, improving decision-making.Integrates knowledge of language and vision to generate accurate and contextually appropriate images.
K * I (Knowledge and Information)Infers likely information from implicit knowledge but lacks structured transformations.Transforms knowledge to produce complete and logically consistent information.Generates and adapts information based on hypothesized knowledge, handling uncertainty effectively.Refines information processing based on accumulated knowledge, improving the world model's accuracy.Uses knowledge to improve information extraction and strategy formulation, continuously learning from past games.Uses integrated knowledge to create images that accurately reflect the input descriptions, transforming textual knowledge into visual form.
K * K (Knowledge and Knowledge)Recognizes patterns in knowledge but does not explicitly transform or refine it.Ensures knowledge networks are complete, logical, and consistent, maintaining structural integrity.Dynamically refines knowledge networks based on hypotheses, adapting to new information as it arises.Continuously refines knowledge by improving the internal world model, enhancing predictive accuracy and causal understanding.Builds a deep knowledge base of game strategies through self-play, continuously refining its understanding.Continuously refines knowledge representations in visual outputs, ensuring coherence and contextual relevance across different input descriptions.
K * W (Knowledge and Wisdom)Produces responses that may reflect wisdom but without a structured or consistent approach.Applies knowledge to wisdom-related decisions, ensuring logical and objective outcomes.Generates wisdom by hypothesizing and refining knowledge, simulating human-like decision-making under uncertainty.K * W (Knowledge and Wisdom)Produces responses that may reflect wisdom but without a structured or consistent approach.Applies knowledge to wisdom-related decisions, ensuring logical and objective outcomes.
K * P (Knowledge and Purpose)Aligns knowledge-driven responses with perceived purpose but without explicit purpose-driven transformations.Ensures knowledge application aligns with a predefined purpose, maintaining logical consistency.Dynamically adapts knowledge to serve the purpose, refining and hypothesizing to handle complex and uncertain contexts.Continuously refines the world model to align knowledge with the purpose of improving predictions and decision-making.Aligns knowledge application with the goal of achieving the best possible outcomes in game scenarios, refining strategies purposefully.Aligns knowledge integration with the purpose of generating contextually relevant and visually creative images, transforming textual prompts into coherent visual outputs.
2.4 Wisdom (W) * DIKWP
Sub-ModeChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)LeCun's World ModelAlphaZeroDALL-E
W * D (Wisdom and Data)Generates outputs that may reflect wisdom based on contextual data patterns but lacks formal wisdom processing.Ensures wisdom is applied based on fully processed and logically consistent data.Adapts wisdom to data by hypothesizing and abstracting, handling incomplete or imprecise data effectively.Utilizes the world model to apply wisdom to data, refining predictions and planning actions accordingly.Applies wisdom gained from game experience to refine data processing and improve decision-making dynamically.Generates visually wise outputs by integrating and transforming data from textual descriptions into creative and coherent images.
W * I (Wisdom and Information)Provides contextually relevant responses that may imply wisdom but lacks structured logic.Applies wisdom to information processing, ensuring decisions are informed and logically sound.Generates wisdom from information by abstracting and hypothesizing, simulating human-like reasoning under uncertainty.Uses accumulated information to refine predictions and generate wise decisions by anticipating future states.Uses wisdom derived from past experiences to inform strategic decisions, continuously improving performance in complex game scenarios.Transforms information into creative visual outputs that reflect wisdom in balancing coherence with innovation, generating contextually appropriate and visually compelling images.
W * K (Wisdom and Knowledge)Infers likely wise responses based on implicit knowledge but lacks structured reasoning.Ensures wisdom is applied to knowledge, maintaining logical consistency and completeness.Adapts wisdom to knowledge by refining and hypothesizing, handling complex and uncertain scenarios.Applies knowledge to refine the world model, generating wise decisions that are informed by predictions and past experiences, enhancing decision-making under uncertainty.Uses accumulated knowledge to generate wise decisions in complex game scenarios, refining strategies to optimize performance and achieve the best possible outcomes.Leverages integrated knowledge to generate wise and creative visual outputs that align with the input descriptions, balancing coherence with innovation and transforming textual prompts into coherent visual outputs.
W * W (Wisdom and Wisdom)Produces coherent, contextually relevant outputs that may imply wisdom but lacks explicit consistency.Ensures wisdom-related outputs are logically consistent and based on complete knowledge, maintaining structural integrity and logical consistency in decision-making.Generates wisdom dynamically by adapting to new information and refining existing knowledge networks, handling complex and uncertain scenarios effectively and simulating human-like decision-making under uncertainty.Refines the world model to generate wise decisions that anticipate future states and optimize decision-making under uncertainty, continuously improving performance and adapting to new information.Uses accumulated wisdom to generate wise decisions in complex game scenarios, refining strategies dynamically to optimize performance and achieve the best possible outcomes, continuously improving decision-making under uncertainty.Leverages integrated wisdom to generate creative and contextually relevant visual outputs that reflect a balance between coherence and innovation, transforming textual prompts into coherent and visually compelling images.
2.5 Purpose (P) * DIKWP
Sub-ModeChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)LeCun's World ModelAlphaZeroDALL-E
P * D (Purpose and Data)Aligns data-driven responses with perceived purpose but lacks explicit purpose-driven logic.Ensures data processing aligns strictly with a predefined purpose, following a rigorous approach and maintaining logical consistency in data transformation and processing.Adapts data-driven hypotheses to the overarching purpose, handling uncertainty effectively and simulating human-like reasoning and decision-making under uncertainty.Continuously refines the world model to align data processing with the purpose of improving predictions and understanding causal relationships, enhancing decision-making under uncertainty.Aligns data processing with the goal of winning games, optimizing strategy and decision-making accordingly, and continuously improving performance and adapting to new information.Aligns data processing with the purpose of generating visually coherent and contextually relevant images that match the input prompts, transforming textual descriptions into creative and visually compelling images.
P * I (Purpose and Information)Generates information that aligns with the perceived purpose, without structured purpose-driven logic.Ensures that information processing serves a predefined purpose, maintaining logical alignment and consistency in information transformation and processing.Adapts information to serve the purpose dynamically, dealing with incomplete or imprecise data effectively and simulating human-like reasoning and decision-making under uncertainty.Aligns information processing with the purpose of improving the world model and achieving more accurate predictions, enhancing decision-making under uncertainty.Aligns information processing with the goal of optimizing game strategy and improving decision-making accordingly, continuously improving performance and adapting to new information.Aligns information processing with the purpose of generating visually coherent and relevant images that match the input prompts, transforming textual descriptions into creative and visually compelling images.
P * K (Purpose and Knowledge)Infers knowledge-driven responses aligned with perceived purpose, without explicit purpose-driven transformations.Ensures that knowledge application aligns with a predefined purpose, maintaining logical consistency and completeness in knowledge transformation and processing.Dynamically adapts knowledge to serve the purpose, refining and hypothesizing to handle complex and uncertain contexts, simulating human-like reasoning and decision-making under uncertainty.Continuously refines the world model to align knowledge with the purpose of improving predictions and decision-making, enhancing decision-making under uncertainty.Aligns knowledge application with the goal of achieving the best possible outcomes in game scenarios, refining strategies purposefully and continuously improving performance and adapting to new information.Aligns knowledge integration with the purpose of generating contextually relevant and visually creative images that match the input prompts, transforming textual descriptions into creative and visually compelling images.
P * W (Purpose and Wisdom)Produces wisdom-related outputs that align with perceived purpose, without explicit purpose-driven transformations.Ensures that wisdom serves a specific purpose, maintaining logical alignment and consistency in wisdom transformation and processing, and ensuring that all processes align with a specific purpose.Adapts wisdom dynamically to align with the purpose, refining and hypothesizing to handle complex and uncertain contexts effectively and simulating human-like reasoning and decision-making under uncertainty.Continuously refines the world model to align wisdom with the purpose of improving predictions and decision-making, enhancing decision-making under uncertainty.Aligns wisdom application with the goal of achieving the best possible outcomes in game scenarios, refining strategies dynamically to optimize performance and continuously improving decision-making under uncertainty.Aligns wisdom integration with the purpose of generating contextually relevant and visually creative images that match the input prompts, transforming textual descriptions into creative and visually compelling images.
P * P (Purpose and Purpose)Aligns generated responses with perceived purpose, but lacks explicit purpose-driven logic.Ensures that all processes strictly align with a specific purpose, maintaining logical and objective consistency in decision-making and processing, and ensuring that all processes align with a specific purpose.Dynamically adapts all processes to align with the purpose, refining and hypothesizing to handle complex and uncertain scenarios effectively and simulating human-like reasoning and decision-making under uncertainty.Continuously refines the world model to align all processes with the purpose of improving predictions and decision-making, enhancing decision-making under uncertainty.Continuously refines all processes to align with the goal of optimizing game strategy and decision-making, refining strategies dynamically to optimize performance and continuously improving decision-making under uncertainty.Continuously refines all processes to align with the purpose of generating contextually relevant and visually creative images that match the input prompts, transforming textual descriptions into creative and visually compelling images.
3. Summary Table: DIKWP*DIKWP Transformation Sub-Modes Comparison
DIKWP ElementChatGPT-4DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific)DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory)LeCun's World ModelAlphaZeroDALL-E
Data (D)Recognizes patterns in data but lacks explicit transformation logic.Processes data rigorously to ensure objective sameness and completeness.Hypothesizes and abstracts data to manage complexity and uncertainty.Predicts future data states based on current data, focusing on causality and improving the world model.Evaluates and refines data (game states) to optimize strategy, continuously improving through self-play.Transforms textual data into visual data, generating creative and coherent images from textual descriptions.
Information (I)Infers likely information from data patterns without structured transformations.Transforms data into complete, logically consistent information by identifying differences.Generates and abstracts subjective information from incomplete data, using hypotheses to handle uncertainty.Converts data into internal representations (information) to predict outcomes, refining the world model.Extracts and uses information to inform decision-making and refine strategies, ensuring optimal game play.Transforms textual prompts into visual information, generating images that are contextually relevant and visually coherent.
Knowledge (K)Uses implicit knowledge from training data but lacks explicit transformation mechanisms.Constructs structured knowledge networks, ensuring logical consistency and completeness.Dynamically refines and adapts knowledge based on hypothesized and abstracted data, handling uncertainty effectively.Builds and refines internal knowledge by learning from data, enhancing predictive capabilities and understanding causality.Continuously refines knowledge of game strategies through self-play, improving performance over time.Integrates knowledge of language and vision to generate accurate and contextually appropriate images, reflecting the input prompts.
Wisdom (W)Generates contextually relevant outputs that may imply wisdom but lacks structured processing.Applies structured knowledge to make wise decisions, ensuring logical and objective outcomes.Simulates human-like wisdom by dynamically hypothesizing and refining knowledge, handling uncertainty and complexity.Uses accumulated knowledge and predictions to generate wise decisions, refining the world model and planning actions accordingly.Applies wisdom gained from game experience to make optimal decisions, dynamically refining strategies in complex scenarios.Leverages integrated knowledge and creativity to generate visually wise and contextually relevant images, transforming textual prompts into coherent visual outputs.
Purpose (P)Aligns outputs with perceived purpose but lacks explicit purpose-driven logic.Ensures all processes strictly align with a predefined purpose, maintaining logical consistency in decision-making.Dynamically adapts and refines all processes to align with the purpose, simulating human-like reasoning and decision-making under uncertainty.Continuously refines the world model and aligns all processes with the purpose of improving predictions and decision-making.Continuously refines strategies and aligns all processes with the goal of optimizing game play and achieving the best outcomes.Aligns all processes with the purpose of generating contextually relevant and visually creative images, transforming textual descriptions into coherent and visually compelling outputs.
4. Conclusion

This comparison using the DIKWP*DIKWP transformation sub-modes reveals how each model approaches the interaction between the core components of DIKWP (Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom, and Purpose):

  • ChatGPT-4: Operates primarily through pattern recognition and probabilistic models, generating contextually relevant responses but lacking explicit transformation logic and structured processing. It is well-suited for generating coherent text based on learned patterns but may struggle with tasks requiring rigorous logical consistency or adaptability to uncertainty.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Computational Scientific): Focuses on rigorous, objective processing across all DIKWP*DIKWP transformations, ensuring logical consistency, completeness, and alignment with predefined purposes. It excels in environments where precision, accuracy, and logical consistency are paramount, but it may be less adaptable in dynamic or uncertain scenarios.

  • DIKWP Semantic Mathematics (Prof. Yucong Duan's Consciousness "Bug" Theory): Adapts dynamically to uncertainty, generating hypotheses and abstracting information to handle incomplete, imprecise, and inconsistent data. It simulates human-like cognition, making it highly effective in complex, real-world scenarios where adaptability and flexible reasoning are essential.

  • LeCun's World Model: Focuses on building a predictive world model through self-supervised learning, emphasizing causality and the ability to anticipate future states based on past experiences. It is particularly strong in reasoning, planning, and understanding causal relationships, making it suitable for applications where predicting future outcomes and adapting to new information are critical.

  • AlphaZero: Uses reinforcement learning and self-play to master complex games, focusing on optimizing strategy and decision-making through continuous learning and refinement. It excels in dynamic environments where strategic thinking and adaptability are essential, making it a powerful model for decision-making under uncertainty.

  • DALL-E: Integrates language and vision to generate creative and visually compelling images from textual descriptions, demonstrating a strong ability to connect and transform multi-modal data. It is particularly effective in creative tasks where generating novel, coherent, and contextually relevant outputs is required.

Each model has unique strengths and is suited to different applications depending on the need for precision, adaptability, creativity, and the ability to handle uncertainty. The DIKWP*DIKWP transformation sub-modes provide a comprehensive framework for understanding these strengths and how they manifest in different aspects of AI and machine learning.

4o

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.



https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-3429562-1448287.html

上一篇:Introduction of DIKWP: Artificial Consciousness(初学者版)
下一篇:2024DIKWP人工意识研究-国家自然科学基金申请意见(聊以明志)
收藏 IP: 140.240.45.*| 热度|

1 xtn

该博文允许注册用户评论 请点击登录 评论 (1 个评论)

IP: 125.39.46.*   闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏� | 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 +1 [4]闂傚倷娴囬褏鈧稈鏅犻、娆撳冀椤撶偟鐛ュ┑顔斤供閸樹粙宕h箛娑欑厸濠㈣泛顑呭▓顕€鏌i悢绋跨彈闁哄啫鐗嗙粈鍐煥濠靛棙鍣稿瑙勬礋濮婅櫣鎷惔鈥虫殲闁哥喓鍋ら幃妤€顫濋悙顒€顏�   2018-11-5 22:23
婵犵數濮烽弫鍛婄箾閳ь剚绻涙担鍐叉搐绾惧綊鏌ら幁鎺戝姕闁告瑥绻橀弻鏇㈠醇濠垫劖笑闂佸憡鍨规繛鈧柡灞剧洴楠炲洭妫冨☉娆戜憾闂備礁鎼幏瀣礈閻旂厧钃熼柕濞炬櫆閸嬪棝鏌涚仦鍓р槈妞ゅ骏鎷�👍
闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓楠炲鏁撻悩鍐蹭画闂佹寧娲栭崐鎼佸垂閸屾壕鍋撶憴鍕婵炲眰鍔庣划濠氬籍閸喓鍘卞┑鐐村灥瀹曨剟寮搁妶澶嬬厓缂備焦蓱閳锋帡鏌嶈閸撴瑧绮诲澶婄?閺夊牃鏂侀崑鎾愁潩閻撳孩鐝濆銈冨灪濡啴寮婚崱妤婂悑闁糕剝銇涢崑鎾绘偨閸涘﹤浠┑鐐叉缁绘劙顢旈鈧…璺ㄦ喆閸曞棙鍨挎俊鐢稿礋椤栨艾宓嗛梺闈浨归崕鏌ユ偟濠靛鈷戦悹鍥b偓宕囦哗闂佸摜鍠愬ḿ娆撴偩閻戣姤鍋勭痪鎷岄哺閺咁亪姊洪崨濠佺繁闁哥姵姘ㄧ划鏃堟偨閸涘ň鎷绘繛杈剧秬濞咃絿鏁☉銏$厱闁哄倻鍋涘ú銈囩不椤栫偞鐓ラ柣鏇炲€圭€氾拷😉
闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閻㈢ǹ纾婚柣鎰暩閻瑩鐓崶銊р槈缂佲偓婢舵劖鐓欓悗娑欋缚鐠侊絿绱撻崒娑滃闂囧鏌涜箛鎾虫倯缂傚秵鍨圭槐鎺楁偐瀹曞洦鍒涢梺鍝勭焿缂嶄礁顕i鈧崺鈧い鎺嗗亾妞ゎ亜鍟村畷褰掝敊閸濄儳绐楅梻浣告惈濞层垽宕瑰ú顏呭亗闁靛濡囩粻楣冩煙鐎甸晲绱虫い蹇撶墑閳ь剙鍟埢搴ㄥ箻鐎电ǹ骞橀梻浣稿閻撳牓宕戦崟顖涘€堕悗鐢电《閸嬫挾鎲撮崟顒傤槬闂佺粯鐗曢妶鎼佺嵁閹邦厾绡€闁告劑鍔庣粣鐐烘⒑閸撴彃浜濈紒顔肩Ч楠炴垿鏁愭径瀣ф嫽闂佺ǹ鏈懝楣冨焵椤掆偓閹芥粓鍩€椤掍礁鍤柛鎾寸懆閻忓鈹戞幊閸婃劙宕戦幘缁樼叆闁哄洦锚閻忓弶顨ラ悙杈捐€挎い銏$懅缁數鈧綆鍋€閹稿懘姊婚崒娆戝妽闁诡喖鐖煎畷鏇㈩敍閻愯尙顦繝銏e煐閸旀洜澹曟繝姘厵闁硅鍔曢悡鎰攽椤栨繂浜归柍褜鍓濋~澶娒洪弽顬℃椽濡搁敂鐐優婵犵數濮烽弫鎼佸磻閻愬搫鍨傞柛顐f礀缁犱即鏌熼梻瀵稿妽闁哄懏绻堥弻鏇㈠醇濠靛牆顣舵繛瀛樼矊缂嶅﹪寮诲☉銏╂晝闁靛牆鎳忛悘渚€姊哄畷鍥╁笡婵﹤婀遍幑銏犫攽閸モ晝鐦堥梺绋挎湰娓氭螞閵堝鈷戠紓浣贯缚缁犳碍绻涙径瀣创闁糕斂鍎插鍕箛椤掑偆鍟嬫俊鐐€栭悧妤呮儗椤旂晫鐝堕柡鍥ュ灪閳锋帒霉閿濆懏鍟為悹鎰剁節閺屟嗙疀閹捐寮伴悗瑙勬礃椤ㄥ懘鍩㈡惔銊ョ鐎规洖娲ゆ慨锔戒繆閻愵亜鈧牠宕归崜浣插亾缁楁稑鎳愰惌鍫澝归悡搴f憼闁绘挸绻橀弻娑㈩敃閿濆洨鐣洪梺绋款儍閸庢娊鍩€椤掑喚娼愭繛鎻掔Ч閸┾偓妞ゆ帊绀佹晶顖涚箾閹炬剚鐓奸柡灞剧洴楠炴ê螖閳ь剚绺介弮鍌涱潟婵せ鍋撴慨濠勭帛閹峰懘鎮滃Ο鐑樼暚濠电姭鎷冮崒婊呯厯閻庤娲橀崹鍧楀箖濞嗘垟鍋撳☉娅虫垿鎮甸悜鑺ュ€垫鐐茬仢閸旀碍銇勯敂鍨祮鐎规洖鐏氱换婵嬪炊瑜忔鍥⒑閸撴彃浜濈紒璇插€块崺娑㈠籍閸屾粎锛滈梺閫炲苯澧€垫澘瀚换娑㈡倷椤掑缍岄梻鍌欒兌閹虫捇鎮樺┑瀣柈妞ゆ劑鍩勯崵鏇熴亜閺冣偓閸ㄦ繄鎹㈤崱妯镐簻闁规壋鏅涢悘顏堟煕鐎c劌鍔ら柍褜鍓濋~澶娒哄澶婄劦妞ゆ帊鑳剁粣鐐烘煛閸愩劎澧曢柣鎺戠仛閵囧嫰骞掗幋婵冨亾閻㈢ǹ纾婚柟鎹愵嚙閸ㄥ倹銇勯幇銊﹀櫚闁哄鐟╅幃妤冩喆閸曨剛顦伴梺琛″亾閺夊牃鏂侀崑鎾存媴閸愩劋姹楅梺閫炲苯澧紒瀣笒閻滆崵鎹勯妸锔绘綗婵炲鍘ч悺銊╂偂閻斿吋鐓忛煫鍥э攻濞呭懘鏌h箛姘毢缂佽鲸鎹囧畷鎺戔槈濞嗘垶顓婚梻浣烘嚀閸㈣尙绱炴繝鍥ф瀬闁瑰墽绮弲鎼佹煥閻曞倹瀚�2闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓瀹曘儳鈧綆浜堕悢鍡樻叏濡炶浜惧Δ鐘靛仜閿曘儵骞嗛弮鍫澪╅柕澹懎骞€闂傚倷娴囧▔鏇㈠窗閹惧瓨鍙忛悗闈涙啞閸犲棝鏌ㄩ弴鐐测偓褰掑磹閸洘鐓熼柟閭﹀灡绾儳霉濠婂啯璐$紒杈ㄥ笧閳ь剨缍嗘禍鐑界叕椤掑嫭鐓涚€光偓鐎n剛袦婵犳鍠掗崑鎾绘⒑閸愬弶鎯堥柛鐕佸亞閺侇噣濡歌绾捐棄霉閿濆洦娅曠紒銊ョ仢闇夋繝濠傞婢ь垳绱掗崒娑樻诞闁轰礁鍟村畷鎺戭潩閸楃偛袝濠碉紕鍋戦崐鏍暜閹烘柡鍋撳鐓庡籍闁诡喚鍋為妶锝夊礃閳哄啫甯惧┑鐘垫暩婵鎹㈤幇鑸偓鍛搭敆閸曨剛鍘撻悷婊勭矒瀹曟粓鏁冮崒姘€梺鍓插亝濞叉牠鎷戦悢鍏肩厱婵炴垶岣块幗鐘绘煕鐎n偄濮嶉柡宀€鍠撶槐鎺懳熼悜妯跨檨婵犵數鍋涢悧鐐哄箯閿燂拷(闂傚倸鍊烽悞锕傛儑瑜版帒鏄ラ柛鏇ㄥ灠閸ㄥ倸霉閻樺樊鍎忕紒鐙€鍨堕弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�)闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閼哥數浠氱紓鍌欒兌缁垶銆冮崨鏉懳ラ柟鐑橆殔閹硅埖銇勯幘璺盒ユい锔诲灦閺岋絾鎯旈婊呅i梺鍝ュУ椤ㄥ﹪宕哄☉銏犵闁规儳褰夌花濠氭⒑閸濆嫭澶勬い銊ユ噺缁傚秹骞嗚濞撳鏌曢崼婵堢閻庝絻鍋愮槐鎺楊敊閻e本鍣ч柧鑽ゅ仜閵嗘帒顫濋敐鍛闂備胶纭堕弬渚€宕戦幘鎰佹富闁靛牆妫楃粭鎺楁倵濮樼厧澧扮紒顔肩墦瀹曟帡鎮欑€电ǹ寮版繝娈垮枟閿曗晠宕滃▎鎾崇劦妞ゆ帒鍟崥鍦磼椤旇姤鈷愮紒杞扮矙瀹曘劍绻濋崟顐㈢疄闂傚倷绀佸﹢閬嶅磿閵堝鍨傞柛顐f硻婢舵劖鍊烽柣鎴炨缚閸樹粙鏌熼悡搴f憼缂佽瀚伴幆灞解枎韫囧﹥鏂€闂佹枼鏅涢崯顖滀焊閿曞倹鐓涘ù锝堫潐瀹曞矂鏌℃担瑙勫磳闁轰焦鎹囬弫鎾绘晸閿燂拷
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閼哥數浠氱紓鍌欒兌缁垶宕濆▎蹇曟殾闁靛繈鍊曢崘鈧銈嗗姂閸庡崬鐨┑锛勫亼閸婃牜鏁繝鍥ㄥ殑闁割偅娲忛埀顒€鎳庨悾锟犲箥閾忣偅鏉搁梻浣虹帛鏋ù婊庡墴瀹曟繂顓兼径瀣幗濡炪倕绻愰崯浼存儗濞嗘挻鐓涢悘鐐插⒔濞插瓨顨ラ悙鏉戞诞妤犵偞锕㈤幊婊堟濞戞ḿ浠梻鍌氬€风欢姘跺焵椤掑倸浠滈柤娲诲灡閺呭爼寮舵惔鎾存杸濡炪倖妫侀崑鎰板箺閻樼粯鐓欏〒姘仢婵偓缂備胶濮甸惄顖氼嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒螖娴h桨绨烽梻浣筋嚙妤犲摜绮诲澶婄?闁告鍊e☉妯锋闁靛繒濮堣閹叉悂鎮ч崼婵堢懖闂佺粯鎸鹃崰鏍蓟閺囩喓绠鹃柛顭戝枛婵骸顪冮妶鍛畾闁哄懐濞€楠炲啯绂掔€e灚鏅梺鎸庣箓閹冲秹宕版繝鍥ㄥ€甸悷娆忓缁€鈧梺缁樼墪閵堟悂鐛崘顕呮晜闁割偅绻傜粣娑橆渻閵堝棛澧紒顔惧Т鍗遍柣鎴eГ閳锋帒霉閿濆洤鍔嬮柛銈傚亾闂備礁顓介弶鍨潎闂佽鍟崶銊モ偓宄般€掑鐓庣仭闁哄應鏅犲Λ鍛搭敃閵忊€愁槱缂備礁顑嗛崹褰掑焵椤掍浇澹樻い锔诲灦閳ワ妇鎹勯妸锕€纾繛鎾村嚬閸ㄨ鲸顨欓梻鍌欑閹碱偆鈧凹鍓熷畷鎰板箹娴e湱鐣冲┑鐘垫暩婵挳鏁冮妶澶婄柈妞ゆ牜鍋涚粻姘舵煕椤愮姴鍔滈柣鎾存礋閺屾洟宕煎┑瀣碘偓妤冣偓娈垮櫘閸犳岸鍩€椤掑喚娼愭繛鍙夌墵閹儲绺界粙璺唶婵犵數濮撮崯顐ゆ閻愮繝绻嗘い鏍ㄧ閹牓妫呴敂鐣岀瘈闁汇垽娼ф禒锕傛煕閵娿劍纭炬い顐㈢箳缁辨帒螣鐠囨彃浼庡┑掳鍊х徊浠嬪窗濮樿泛鏋侀柛銉戔偓閺€浠嬫煟濡櫣锛嶆い锝嗙叀閺屾稒鎯旈姀鐘典紝闂佸搫鐭夌紞浣割嚕椤曗偓瀹曟儼顦查柟顖滃仧缁辨挻鎷呴崫鍕戯綁鏌eΔ鍐ㄢ枅闁绘侗鍣e浠嬪Ω閿斿墽肖闂備礁鎲¢幐鍡涘川椤栨粌鐐婄紓鍌氬€搁崐椋庢閿熺姵鍋傚璺烘湰瀹曞弶绻濋棃娑欑煑缂佽妫濋弻鐔虹磼閵忕姵鐏嶉梺鍝勬噺閹倿寮婚妸鈺傚亞闁稿本绋戦锟�
闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓楠炲鏁撻悩鑼槷闂佸搫娲ㄦ慨鐑芥儗閹剧粯鐓熼柟杈剧稻椤ュ鏌i幒鎴犱粵闁靛洤瀚伴獮鎺楀幢濡炴儳顥氶梻鍌欑缂嶅﹪寮ㄩ柆宥呭瀭闁荤喐瀚堥敐澶婄疀妞ゆ垼濮ら弬鈧梺璇插嚱缂嶅棙绂嶉悙鏍稿洭顢曢埗鈺傛杸濡炪倖姊归弸缁樼瑹濞戙垺鐓曢柟鎯ь嚟閹冲懐绱掗纰辩吋婵☆偄鍟埥澶愬箳閹垮啯缍岄梻鍌欐祰椤宕曢幎绛嬫晪妞ゆ挾鍠愬▍鐘诲级閸稑濡跨紒鐘荤畺閺屾盯顢曢妶鍛€婚梺璇茬箲閹告娊寮婚敍鍕勃闁伙絽鐬奸崝顖毼旈悩闈涗粶妞ゆ垵鎳橀崺鐐哄箣閿曗偓闁卞洦绻濋棃娑欘棏闁圭ǹ瀚板濠氬磼濞嗘帒鍘¢柡瀣典簽缁辨帞绱掑Ο鍝勵潚闂佽鍟崱娆戞澑濠电偞鍨惰摫闁诲寒鍓熷铏规喆閸曨偆顦ㄥ銈嗘肠閸涱亜浜炬慨姗嗗墻濡插憡銇勯鐐村仴闁硅櫕绮撳Λ鍐ㄢ槈濮楀棙缍嬮梻鍌欑閹诧繝寮婚敐澶婄?闁汇垻枪缁犳牗淇婇婵囩《闁汇倐鍋撻梻浣筋潐閸庤櫕鏅舵惔顭戞晩闁瑰瓨绻嶅〒濠氭煏閸繃顥炵痪鍓ф暬閺岋繝宕ㄩ姣匡絽菐閸パ嶅姛闁逞屽墯缁嬫帒鐜荤捄銊ュК闁逞屽墯缁绘稒娼忛崜褎鍋ч梺绋跨昂閸婃鈽夐崹顐犲亝闁告劏鏅濋崢浠嬫煙閼圭増褰х紒杈ㄦ礋閹箖顢橀姀锛勫幈闂侀潧枪閸庮垶宕戦姀銈嗙厪闁糕剝娲滅粣鏃€顨ラ悙宸剶闁轰礁鍟撮崺鈧い鎺戝暟缁犱粙姊绘担绛嬪殭闁告垹鏅濠囨嚍閵夛附鐝烽柟鑹版彧缁插潡鎯岄崱妤婄唵閻犻缚銆€婵洨鎲搁悧鍫濈瑲闁稿鍔栭妵鍕籍閸屾艾浠樻繝娈垮枛妤犳悂鈥旈崘顔嘉ч柛鈩冾殜閸ゅ绱撻崒姘毙$紒鑸靛哺閻涱噣宕橀埡鍐炬祫闁诲函缍嗛崑鍕濠婂嫪绻嗛柣鎰▕閸庡繘鎮楀☉鎺撴珚妤犵偛顦垫俊鍫曞幢濞嗘埈鍟庨梻浣烘嚀椤曨參宕戦悙鑼殾闁告洦鍓涚粻楣冩煕濠婂啫鏆熺紒澶樺枤閳ь剝顫夊ú鏍倶濮樿泛绠氶柡鍐ㄧ墛閺呮煡鏌涢埦鈧弲婊呯礊濡や椒绻嗛柣鎰典簻閳ь兙鍊濆畷鎴﹀箳濡も偓缁愭鎱ㄥΟ澶稿惈闁活厼妫楅…鍧楁嚋闂堟稑顫嶉梺缁樻尰閻╊垶寮诲☉銏犲嵆闁靛繆鍓濋柨顓㈡⒑鐠囨煡鐛滅紒鐘虫崌瀵鈽夐姀鈩冩珳婵犮垼娉涢惉濂稿汲椤愶附鍊甸悷娆忓缁€鍐┿亜閵娿儻宸ラ柣锝夋敱缁虹晫绮欏▎鐐秱闂備焦鏋奸弲娑㈠疮椤栫儐鏁傞柣鏂跨殱閺€浠嬫煟閹邦厽缍戦柣蹇ョ畵閺岀喓浜搁弽銊︾彋閻庤娲忛崹铏圭紦閻e瞼鐭欓悹鎭掑妿閺嗩偅绻濆閿嬫緲閳ь剚娲熼獮濠冩償閿濆倸浜炬慨姗嗗墻濡偓闂佸搫鐭夌紞浣割嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒顫濋鈧‖鍡涙⒒娴i涓茬紒鑼舵閻g兘顢楅崟顒傜暢闂傚倷鐒︾€笛呮崲閸屾娑樷槈閵忊€冲壒婵犵數濮村ú锕傛偂濞嗗緷褰掓晲閸涱厽姣愬┑鐐额嚋缁犳挸顕i弻銉晢闁告洦鍓欓埀顒€鐖奸弻锝夊箛椤栨氨鍘銈冨劚椤﹁京妲愰幒鎾村缂佸鍎婚崺鐐烘⒑鐎圭姵顥夋い锔炬暬閻涱喖螣閾忚娈鹃梺鎼炲劚濡酣宕愬┑瀣摕闁斥晛鍟刊鎾煕閹炬潙绲婚柛鎾村▕濮婃椽宕ㄦ繝鍌滅懖闁汇埄鍨界换婵嬫偘椤曗偓瀹曞崬顫濋崗澶光晠姊绘担鍛靛湱鎹㈤幇鐗堟櫇妞ゅ繐鐗嗛拑鐔兼煏婵炲灝鍔楁俊鎻掔墛娣囧﹪顢涘▎鎺濆妳濠电偛鐗滈崣鍐潖濞差亝鍋¢柟娈垮枙闁垶姊虹粙娆惧剱闁规瓕宕甸幑銏犫槈閵忕姷顓洪梺缁樺姇椤曨參宕i崱娆戠=濞达綁娼ф慨鈧梺绋款儐閸旀危閹扮増鍊烽柛婵嗗閻嫰姊洪崜鎻掍簽闁哥姴楠搁埢鎾崇暆閸曨兘鎷洪梺鍛婄☉閿曪絿娆㈤柆宥嗙厱闁绘ê鐤囨竟妯汇亜椤愩垻绠绘鐐叉椤т線鏌i弬鎸庮棞閾荤偤鏌eΔ鈧悧蹇曠不閹寸姷纾奸柕濞垮€楅惌娆撴煛鐏炵ǹ澧查柟宄版嚇濡啫鈽夐幒鎴滃濠电偞鍨跺銊︾▔瀹ュ棛绠鹃柟瀛樼懃閻忊晝绱掗埀顒勫礃椤旂晫鍙嗗┑鐘绘涧濡鍩€椤掆偓閹诧紕绮嬪鍡愬亝闁告劏鏅濋崢鎼佹⒑缁嬫寧婀扮紒鍝勬健閸┾偓妞ゆ垼妫勬禍楣冩⒒娴e懙褰掝敄閸℃稑绠查柛銉戝苯娈ㄥ銈嗗笒鐎氼剟宕归崒娑栦簻闁哄啫娲ゆ禍褰掓煙鐏炲倸鍔︽慨濠冩そ瀹曨偊宕熼崹顐嶃劑姊虹粙娆惧剳闁哥姵鎹囧畷姘跺箳濡ゅ﹥鏅┑顔矫崥瀣偓闈涚焸濮婅櫣绮欓幐搴㈡嫳缂備緡鍠栫粔鍫曞焵椤掍胶顣茬€光偓閹间礁绠栫憸鐗堝笒閻愬﹦鎲稿鍥╂/鐟滄棃寮诲☉娆戠瘈闁搞儯鍔嶉柨顓㈡⒑鐎圭姵顥夋い锔炬暬閻涱喖螣閾忚娈鹃梺鎼炲劚濡绱炴笟鈧璇测槈閵忊剝娅滈棅顐㈡处缁嬫帡顢撳鍥╃=濞达絽澹婇崕蹇斻亜閿旇姤绶插畝锝呮健椤㈡棃宕煎┑鍫悑婵$偑鍊栧鍦偓姘叄椤㈡﹢濮€閳锯偓閹锋椽姊洪崨濠勨槈闁挎洩绠撻崺銏ゅ箻缂佹ḿ鍘遍柣搴秵閸嬪懎鐣峰畝鍕厸閻忕偟鍋撶粈瀣偓瑙勬礀瀹曨剝鐏冮梺閫炲苯澧撮柛鈹惧亾濡炪倖甯婇悞锕傚磹閹扮増鐓忛柛鈩冾殕閸も偓濡炪倧绠戠壕顓犳閹烘纾兼繛鎴炨缚閻熻尙绱撴担铏瑰笡缂佽鐗嗛悾鐑藉箳閹存梹顫嶅┑顔矫崥瀣叢闂傚倸鍊搁崐宄懊归崶顒夋晪闁哄稁鍘奸崹鍌毭归悡搴f憼闁稿浜弻娑㈠Ψ閵忊剝鐝曢悗瑙勬礃閻擄繝寮婚垾鎰佸悑閹肩补鈧磭顔戦梻浣虹帛鐢紕绮婚弽顓炶摕闁哄洨鍠撶粻楣冩煕椤垵鏋涘┑顔哄灩閳规垿顢氶崱娆忓煂闂佺粯顨嗛幑鍥嵁閸愵厹浜归柟鐑樺灩閸婄偛顪冮妶鍛闁瑰啿楠搁埥澶庮槾缂佽鲸鎸婚幏鍛鐎n亝鎳欑紓鍌欐祰椤曆囨偋閸℃稒鍋╅柣鎴f椤懘鏌曢崼婵囶棞濞存粍绮撳娲川婵犲嫧妲堥柤鐓庢嚇閺屻劑寮崹顔规寖缂佺偓宕樺Λ鍕箒闂佹寧绻傞幊蹇涘疮閻愭番浜滈柕澶樺灣缁♀偓闂佸搫鏈惄顖涗繆閻㈢ǹ纭€闁绘劕鐡ㄩ幃娆戠磽娴e搫啸闁轰礁顭烽幃锟狀敃閿曗偓閻愬﹪鏌曟繛鍨妞ゃ儲绻堝铏圭磼濮楀棙鐣烽梺鐓庣秺缁犳牕锕㈡担绯曟斀闁绘ǹ顕滃銉╂煕閻曚礁鐏﹂挊鐔兼煟閹邦喖鍔嬮柣鎾跺枑閵囧嫰骞囬崜浣瑰仹闂佺懓鍟块崯鎾蓟閵娾晛鍗虫俊顖濇娴煎牓鎮楀▓鍨灆缂侇喗鐟╅妴渚€寮撮姀鐘栄囨煕閳╁喚娈樻慨锝忕畵濮婂宕掑▎鎴М闂佸湱鈷堥崑濠囥€侀弽顓炲窛妞ゆ牗顨呮禍鐐叏濮楀棗澧柟鎻掓啞娣囧﹪宕f径濠傤潓闂佸疇顫夐崹鍨暦閸洖鐓涘┑鐘插暟閵堫偊姊婚崒娆戠獢婵炰匠鍥佸洭顢橀姀鐘殿槷闁瑰吋鐣崝灞芥纯濠电姷鏁告慨鐢靛枈瀹ュ鍋傞柡鍥ュ灪閻撶喐淇婇婵愬殭缂佽尙绮妵鍕疀閿濆懍绨界紓浣介哺閹告悂顢樻總绋垮耿婵°倓娴囬惂浣逛繆閵堝洤啸闁稿岣垮▎銏狀潩椤掑娈ㄩ梺鍓茬厛閸嬪懏鍒婇幘顔界厱闁规澘鍚€閹茬偓淇婇幓鎺旂Ш婵﹦绮幏鍛村传閸曨偄袝闂備礁鎼幊澶愬疾閻樿尙鏆﹂柡澶嬵儥濞尖晜銇勯幋锝呅撻柣蹇庣窔濮婅櫣娑甸崨顔兼锭缂備胶濮甸崹鑲╂崲濮橆兘鏀介柣鎰煐瑜把呯磼闊厾鐭欐鐐搭殔楗即宕煎┑濞︽洟鎮峰⿰鍛暭閻㈩垱顨婂畷鎰板垂椤愩倗顔曢梺鐟邦嚟閸嬬喖骞婇崘銊㈡斀妞ゆ棁鍋愭晶锕傛煛鐏炵喎娲ら獮銏$箾閹寸偟鎳冨ù鐘櫅閳规垿鎮欓弶鎴犱桓闂佹寧纰嶉妵鍕Ω閿旂偓鍣伴梺鍝勮閸婃繂鐣疯ぐ鎺濇晝闁靛浚婢€缁辨繈鏌f惔銈庢綈婵炲弶鐗犻幃銉︾附缁嬭法顔囨繝鐢靛Т閸燁偆娆㈤悙鐑樼厱妞ゆ劧绲块惌瀣煙閻у摜绉慨濠傤煼瀹曟帒顫濋钘変壕闁告縿鍎崑鎾愁潩閻撳骸顫╅柧鑽ゅ仦娣囧﹪濡堕崨顔兼缂備胶濮甸悧鐘诲蓟濞戙垹唯闁靛繆鍓濋悵鏍р攽閳藉棗浜介柛銊﹀▕楠炲绮欏▎鎯ф倯婵犮垼娉涢敃銉ノi鍕拺缂侇垱娲栨晶鑼磼鐎n偄娴柛鈺傜洴楠炴帒螖娴e搫甯惧┑鐘垫暩婵鎹㈠Ο渚€舵い鏇楀亾闁哄矉缍侀獮瀣敍濠婂懏娈奸梻浣告惈閻绱炴担閫涚箚闁归棿绀佸敮闂侀潧顦介崰鏇犳閵壯呯=闁稿本鐟︾粊鏉款渻閺夋垶鎲搁柟骞垮灲瀹曠厧鈹戦崼鐔割啎婵犲痉鏉库偓鎰板磻閹剧粯鐓熼柨婵嗙箳缁♀偓闂佸搫鑻ú顓㈠极閸岀偛鐭楁い鎰靛墰缁夘喗鎱ㄦ繝鍐┿仢鐎规洦鍋婂畷鐔碱敇閻戝棙娈奸梻鍌欒兌鏋い鎴濇楠炴劙骞栨担娴嬪亾閺冨牆绀冩い鏂挎瑜旈弻娑㈩敃閵堝懏鐏侀梺闈涙閸旀瑥顫忛崫鍕懷囧炊瑜嶉‖鍫ユ⒑閹肩偛鐏柣鎿勭節閺佹劙鎮欓崫鍕垫綂闂侀潧鐗嗗Λ娆忊枍閸ヮ剚鈷戦梺顐ゅ仜閼活垱鏅堕鐐寸厵濞撴艾鐏濇俊濂告煃閽樺妯€濠殿喒鍋撻梺鐐藉劚閸熸寧绔熼崟顖涒拻濞达絽鎲¢崯鐐寸箾鐠囇囨缂佸倸绉归幃娆徝圭€n偆浜欐繝鐢靛仦閸垶宕瑰ú顏勭9闁割煈鍋掑▓浠嬫煟閹邦垰鐨哄ù鐘灲閺岋綀绠涙繝鍐╃彋闂佸搫鐭夌紞渚€銆佸鈧俊鎼佹晝閳ь剟顢旈敓锟�2闂傚倷娴囬褎顨ラ幖浣稿偍婵犲﹤鐗嗙壕濠氭煙閹屽殶缂佺娀绠栭弻鐔衡偓鐢登归崜杈ㄧ箾閸喐顥堥柡宀嬬秮閺佸倿鎮惧畝鈧悡澶愭⒑閸濆嫯顫﹂柛鏂跨焸閸┿儲寰勬繛銏㈠枛閹虫牠鍩℃担鎰熺偤姊绘担绛嬪殭閻庢稈鏅犲畷顐f償閵娿儳锛欏┑鐘绘涧椤戝懐绮诲鎵佸亾楠炲灝鍔氭い锔诲灠铻炴慨妞诲亾闁哄本鐩獮妯何旈埀顒佺附閺冨倹顫曟慨妞诲亾婵﹦绮幏鍛村捶椤撶喕寮撮梻浣规偠閸斿矂鈥﹀畡鎵殾濞村吋娼欑粻娑欍亜閹捐泛鏋戦柣婵堝厴閹鐛崹顔煎濡炪倧瀵岄崹鎶藉焵椤掍浇澹樻い锔垮嵆婵$敻宕熼鍓ф澑闂佺懓澧介ˉ鎰板磻娓氣偓濮婃椽宕烽鐐插濡炪們鍔屽Λ婵嗙暦閺囩儐鍚嬪璺侯儑閸橀亶姊洪崫鍕窛闁稿鐩妴鍌氱暦閸モ晝锛滈梺閫炲苯澧€垫澘瀚伴獮鍥敇閻樻彃绠炲┑鐘茬棄閺夊簱鍋撻弴銏犵獥婵﹩鍎靛☉娆愬劅闁逞屽厸缁ㄨ顪冮妶鍡楀Е闁告挾鍠庨‖濠囶敊閸撗咃紲闁诲函缍嗘禍璺何i崨濞夸簻闁瑰墽鍋ㄩ崑銏⑩偓瑙勬礀閵堝憡鎱ㄩ埀顒勬煃閽樺顥炴繛鎾村姍濮婄粯鎷呯粵瀣闁诲孩绋堥弲婵堝垝濞嗘挸绠虫俊鐐茬毞閸嬫捇宕橀濂稿敹濠电娀娼ч崯顖炴倶娓氣偓濮婅櫣娑甸崨顔兼锭闂傚倸瀚€氭澘鐣烽弴鐐嶆棃宕橀敐鍛闁荤喐鐟ョ€氼厾绮堥埀顒€鈹戦悙鑼勾闁告柨绉剁划鈺呮偄閻撳海顦ㄥ銈庡幗閸ㄥ綊宕悽鍛娾拺闁硅偐鍋涙俊鐣岀磼鐎n偄绗掗柍璇茬Ч瀹曞崬螖婵犲嫬鏁搁柣鐔哥矊缁夊墎鍒掗弮鍥ヤ汗闁圭儤鍨归悾楣冩倵楠炲灝鍔氭俊顐g懅缁辩偤宕堕浣哄幈闂佸湱鍋撻〃鍛村箯鐎n€綁鏌ㄧ€b晝绠氶梺闈涚墕濞层倕鏆╅梻浣呵归鍥ㄦ叏閹绢喖鐓濋柡鍌氱氨濡插牊鎱ㄥ鍡楀季闁稿鍔戝缁樼瑹閸パ冾潻缂備礁顦顓犲垝婵犳碍鏅插璺侯儑閸樼敻姊绘笟鍥у伎缂佺姵鍨块悰顔嘉旈崘顏嗭紲缂傚倷闄嶉崹褰掓倶閻樼粯鎳氶柡宥庡幗閻撴洟鎮橀悙闈涗壕闁稿孩妞介弻鐔告綇閹呮В闂佽桨绀佸Λ婵嬪蓟閿濆绫嶉柛灞捐壘娴犳ḿ绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼鍩栭崝鏍偂閻斿吋鐓涢柛鎰剁到娴滃墽绱撴担椋庡妽闁圭ǹ鍟块悾鐑藉箣閿曗偓缁犲鎮归崶褍绾фい銉︾箞閺岋綁鎮欑€电硶鏋旈梺閫炲苯澧柛妯荤墬缁旂喖寮撮姀鈾€鎷洪梺鍛婄箓鐎氼剟鍩€椤掍焦鍊愰柟顔矫埞鎴犫偓锝呭閸旀垵鐣烽悢纰辨晝妞ゆ劑鍊曢弫鎼佹煟閻斿摜鐭婄紒澶屾嚀閻g兘顢涢悙鑼幐闂佸憡鍔︽禍鐐烘偩閸洘鍊甸柛蹇擃槸娴滈箖姊洪崨濠冨闁告挻鐟︾粋鎺楀閵堝棌鎷洪梺鍛婄箓鐎氬嘲危閸忚偐绠惧璺侯儐缁€瀣偓娈垮枦閸╂牜绮嬮幒鏂哄亾閿濆骸浜為柛娆忔閳规垿鎮欓弶鎴犱桓闂佹寧纰嶉妵鍕Ω閿旂偓鍣伴梺鍝勭灱閸犳牕鐣烽悷鎵虫婵☆垳鎳撻ˉ姘舵⒒閸屾艾鈧绮堟笟鈧獮鏍敃閳锋碍妞芥俊鍫曞幢濡崵褰块梻浣藉Г閿氭い銉e灮閹叉挳宕熼銈囩嵁闂佽绻掗崑鐐哄磿閹惰姤鍋熷ù鐓庣摠閳锋垹绱掗娑欑濠⒀勭叀閺屾盯寮捄銊ь啋閻庤娲橀崹鍧楃嵁濡偐纾兼俊顖滅帛椤忕喖姊绘担鑺ョ《闁革綇绠撻獮蹇涙晸閿燂拷
闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庢濮橆兗缂氬┑鐘崇閳锋棃鏌涢弴銊ュ闁绘繂鐖奸弻娑㈠焺閸愵亖妲堢紓浣哄У閻楃娀寮诲☉銏犵労闁告劦浜濋崳顕€姊哄ú璇插箺闁圭懓娲濠氭偄鐞涒€充壕婵炴垶鐟$紓姘辩磼閻橆喖鍔﹂柡灞剧洴瀵剟骞愭惔鈩冾仩闂備礁鐤囧Λ鍕囬悽鍝ュ祦婵炲棙鎸哥粈鍐煏婵炲灝鍔ゆい鏃€鍔楃槐鎾诲磼濞嗘劗銈扮紓鍌氱墔閸楀啿鐣疯ぐ鎺戜紶闁告洟娼у▓顐︽⒑閸涘﹥澶勯柛瀣笒宀e潡鍩¢崨顔惧幘闂佸憡绺块崕娲汲濠婂懐纾煎Σ灞剧墧缁ㄧ厧菐閸パ嶈含妞ゃ垺娲熸俊鍫曞椽娴h鐦旈梻鍌欑劍鐎笛兠洪敃鍌氱;闁糕剝銇傞敐澶婄疀妞ゆ垼濮ら弬鈧梺璇插嚱缂嶅棙绂嶉悙渚晣婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濠靛棗顏柍璇差樀閺屾盯骞欓崟顓犳殼閻庤娲﹂崹璺虹暦閵娧€鍋撳☉娅辨岸骞忛崫鍕垫富闁靛牆妫欓ˉ鍡樹繆椤愩垹顏柟顔缴戠换婵嬪礋椤撶媴绱叉繝寰锋澘鈧劙宕戦幘缁樼厽妞ゆ挾鍋涢埀顒佹倐閹儳鐣¢柇锔藉缓闂侀€炲苯澧柣锝囧厴婵℃悂鍩℃担娲崜闂備胶鎳撻悺銊ф崲閸屾繍鏆辩紓鍌氬€搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柣鎴eГ閸婂潡鏌ㄩ弴鐐测偓鍝ョ不閺夊簱鏀介柣妯虹-椤f煡鏌涙繝鍌滀粵闁靛洤瀚板浠嬪Ω瑜嬮埀顒佸浮閺屽秶绱掑Ο鐑╂嫽闂侀€炲苯澧紒鐘茬Ч瀹曟洟宕¢悙宥嗙☉閳藉濮€閳哄倹娅嗛梻浣哥秺濡潡鎮為敃鍌涘亗闁绘柨鍚嬮悡鍐煕濠靛棗顏╃€殿喖顕幉鎼佹偋閸繄鐟ㄩ梺娲诲幗椤ㄥ牓骞夐幖浣哥睄闁逞屽墯缁岃鲸绻濋崶褏顔掑銈嗘閸嬫劙鏁嶅⿰鍐f斀闁绘ḿ绮☉褔鏌涢悤浣镐簼缂佸倸绉甸妶锝夊礃閳轰讲鍋撻崼鏇熺厽闁归偊鍨辩涵鍓ф偖濮樿埖鈷戦柛娑橈攻缁€瀣磼閻樺磭澧い顐㈢箲缁绘繂顫濋鍌氣偓鐐烘偡濠婂啴鍙勬鐐寸墵楠炲洭顢樺⿰鈧花濠氭⒑閸︻厼鍔嬮柡灞诲姂瀵ǹ鈽夊锝呬壕婵炲牆鐏濋弸娆撴煕濡や礁鈻曢柕鍡曠閳藉顫滈崱妯哄厞闂佸搫顦悧鍐极閳哄拋鏁傞柛顐ゅ暱閹锋椽姊洪崨濠勨槈闁挎洏鍎虫禍鎼侇敇閻樼數锛滄繝銏f硾閼活垶宕㈤幘顔界叆婵犻潧鐗嗘禒閬嶆煛娴gǹ鈧潡骞冨▎鎿冩晢闁逞屽墴椤㈡挸鈽夐姀鈾€鎷洪梻鍌氱墛缁嬫挻鏅堕弴銏″€垫慨妯煎帶閻忥絿绱掗鑲╁ⅱ闁逞屽墾缂嶅棝宕板Δ鍛亗婵炴垯鍨洪悡鏇熴亜閹板墎绉瑙劽湁婵犲﹤鐗忛悾鐑樻叏婵犲啯銇濈€规洦鍋婂畷鐔碱敇閻戝棙姣囧┑锛勫亼閸娧呯磽濮樿泛纭€闁告劕妯婇崵鏇㈡煛鐏炶鍔氶崬顖炴⒑閸愬弶鎯堥柛濠冩倐瀹曟粓顢橀姀鈾€鎷洪梺鍛婄☉閿曘儲寰勯崟顖涚厱闁规儳顕幊鍛存煙缁夊棗鎳夐崑鎾斥槈濞嗗绱扮紓浣哄█缁犳牠寮婚埄鍐ㄧ窞閻庯綆浜為崝鎼佹⒑缁嬪潡顎楃紒缁樺灩閹广垹鈹戠€n亞鍔﹀銈嗗笒鐎氼剛绮荤紒妯镐簻闁哄啫娲﹂ˉ澶娒归悩顐f珚婵﹥妞藉畷銊︾節閸屾凹娼庨梻浣告啞閺屻劑鎯岄崒姘煎殨妞ゆ劧绠戦柋鍥煛閸モ晛鏆遍柟宄版惈椤啴濡堕崱妯煎弳闂佸湱鈷堥崑鍛┍婵犲嫭宕夐柕濞у拑绱叉俊鐐€栭弻銊╁箹椤愶絾鍙忛柛灞惧閸嬫挸鈻撻崹顔界亶闂佽鍠栭崐鎼佹偩閻戣姤鍋勭痪鎷岄哺閺咃綁姊虹紒妯烩拻闁稿簺鍊曢埢鎾诲箹娴e厜鎷绘繛杈剧到閹诧繝骞嗛崼銉︾厱濠电姳鑳堕惌娆撴煥濠靛牆浠︾€垫澘瀚禒锕傚箚瑜嶉獮鎴︽⒒娴gǹ顥忛柛瀣噹鐓ゆ慨妞诲亾鐎殿喗鐓¢、妤呭磼濡も偓娴滈箖鏌涜箛鎿冩Ц濞存粓绠栧娲川婵犲倸袝婵炲瓨绮庨崑銈夈€佸▎鎾崇疀闁绘鐗冮幏娲⒑閸涘﹦鈽夐柨鏇畵楠炲﹪鍩€椤掑嫭鈷戠紒瀣仢椤掋垽鏌熼崨濠傗枙妤犵偛妫欓幏鍛村捶椤撗勭カ闂佽鍑界紞鍡涘磻閸曨垰绀堥柟鎯板Г閳锋垹绱撴担鑲℃垿鎮¢妷鈺傜厵闁兼亽鍎抽惌濠冦亜椤愩垻绠查柕鍫秮瀹曟﹢鍩為悙顒€顏归梻鍌欑濠€杈ㄧ仚濠电偛顕崗姗€鐛繝鍥х劦妞ゆ帒瀚埛鎴︽⒑椤愩倕浠滈柤娲诲灡閺呭爼顢氶埀顒勫蓟濞戞瑧绡€闁搞儴鍩栭ˉ鏍倵閸偅绶查柨鏇ㄤ邯楠炲啫鈻庨幙鍐╂櫈闁荤姵浜介崝搴ㄦ偩妤e啯鈷掑ù锝呮嚈瑜版帒瀚夋い鎺戝閸嬶紕鎲搁弮鍫濈畾鐎光偓閸曨偄宓嗛梺闈涢獜缁辨洟宕i崱妞绘斀闁绘劖娼欓悘锕傚几椤忓牊鍊垫慨姗嗗幖椤ュ鏌熼崣澶嬪€愮€殿喖鐖煎畷褰掝敊閻熼澹曠紓鍌欑劍宀e潡銆呴悜鑺ョ叆闁哄洨鍋涢埀顒佹倐瀹曪繝鎼归锝呭伎濠碘槅鍨伴幖顐︽嚋瑜版帗鐓涢柛娑变簼濞呭﹪鏌$仦绋垮⒉鐎垫澘瀚板畷鍗炍熼懡銈呯稻闂傚倷娴囧畷鐢稿窗閸℃稑纾规俊銈呮噺閸ゅ秹姊洪鈧粔鐢稿磹缂佹ü绻嗘い鏍ㄧ箖椤忕姷绱掗幇顔间粶闁宠鍨块、娆撳棘閵堝嫮杩旈梻浣告啞閹稿鎮疯閸┾偓妞ゆ帒锕﹀畝娑㈡煕鐎n偅宕屾慨濠勭帛閹峰懘宕烽鐔诲即闂備礁鎲¢弻銊╂儔婵傜ǹ鐒垫い鎺嶇閸ゎ剟鏌涢幘瀵告噰闁轰礁鍟存慨鈧柕鍫濇噽椤旀帒顪冮妶鍡樷拻闁烩剝鏌ㄩ~蹇涘锤濡や讲鎷洪梺纭呭亹閸嬫盯宕濋埀顒勬⒑閸涘﹣绶遍柛鐘崇墱閳ь剨绲洪崑鎾绘⒒閸屾艾鈧绮堟笟鈧獮鏍敃閿旂粯鏅為梺绯曞墲缁嬫垹绮堟径鎰厸鐎广儱楠搁獮鏍煕閵娿儱鈧綊骞堥妸銉庣喖骞愭惔锝冣偓鎰磼閹冪稏缂侇喗鐟╅幃锟狀敃閿曗偓閻愬﹪鏌曟繝蹇擃洭闁告瑥妫濋弻褏绱掑Ο鍝勬懙濠殿喖锕ュ钘夌暦椤愶箑绀嬫い鎾跺亹閹凤繝姊绘担瑙勫仩闁告柨閰e鏌ヮ敃閳舵枻缍侀獮鍥敄閼恒儲鏉搁梺璇插嚱缂嶅棙绂嶉悙鎭掆偓渚€宕ㄧ€涙ḿ鍘介柟鍏肩暘閸ㄥ鍩婇弴銏″珔閺夊牃鏅濈粻鏃堟煙鏉堥箖妾柍閿嬪灴閺岋綁鎮㈢粙娆炬闂佸湱鏅繛鈧柡灞剧洴瀵噣鍩€椤掑倹鏆滈柣鎰劋閸ゅ秹姊洪鈧粔瀛樺劔闂備焦瀵уΛ鍐极椤曗偓瀵悂寮介鐔封偓鐢告偡濞嗗繐顏痪鍓ф暬閺屾稓鈧綆鍋呴崑鐛堥梻鍌氬€搁崐椋庢濮橆兗缂氱憸宥堢亱濠德板€曢幊搴e閻熼偊娓婚悗锝庝簼閹癸絿绱掗悩铏叆妞ゎ厼娼¢幊婊堟濞戞﹩娼撻梻浣告啞閻熴儵鏁冮妷鈺佄﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠閸愨偓闂侀潧臎鐏炵偓顔愰梻鍌欑閹测€趁洪悢铏逛笉闁哄诞灞剧稁婵犵數濮甸懝楣冩倷婵犲嫭鍠愰幖娣妼缁犲綊鏌熼柇锕€骞戝ù婊勭矒閺岀喖鎮滃Ο鑽ゅ弳闂佸搫顑嗛惄顖炲蓟閻旂⒈鏁嶆慨姗嗗墯濞堝鎮楃憴鍕闁哥姵鐗犻妴浣糕槈濡攱顫嶅┑鐐叉閸旀銇愰悢鍏尖拻闁稿本鐟ч崝宥夋倵缁楁稑鎳愰惌娆撴煙鏉堥箖妾柛搴㈩殜閺屾稑鐣濋埀顒勫磻濞戞艾顥氬┑鐘崇閻撴洘绻涢幋鐐垫噭缂傚秵鍨块弻娑樷枎韫囥儲鏁鹃梺闈涙搐鐎氭澘顕f禒瀣╃憸蹇涙偩閻撳簶鏀介柣鎰皺婢э箑霉濠婂啰鍩g€殿喛顕ч埥澶娢熼柨瀣垫綌闂佸搫顦悧鍕礉鎼达絿鐜绘繛鍡樺灩绾捐棄霉閿濆棗鐏婇柛姘煎亰閺屸剝鎷呯粵瀣闂佷紮绲块崗姗€骞冨⿰鍫熷癄濠㈣泛鐭堥崥瀣繆閻愵亜鈧牕螞娴h倽娑㈠礋椤栨氨鍔﹀銈嗗笂閼宠埖鏅舵潏鈺冪<閺夊牄鍔岀粭姘扁偓鍨緲鐎氼噣鍩€椤掑﹦绉靛ù婊呭仦缁傛帡寮堕幋顓熷瘜闂侀潧鐗嗗Λ妤冪箔瑜旈弻娑㈡偐瀹曞洤鈷岄梺缁樹緱閸犳牞鐏冮梺鍛婁緱閸樺ジ鎳撻崹顔规斀妞ゆ梹鏋绘笟娑㈡煕閹惧鎳囬柨婵堝仱楠炴ḿ绱掑Ο琛″亾閻㈠憡鐓曟い顓熷灥娴滄繄绱掗懜鐢靛弨闁哄矉绲借灃闁逞屽墮铻炴繝闈涳攻椤ャ倝姊绘担渚綊闁告洖鐏氶悾鐑芥⒑缁嬫鍎愰柣妤侇殘閹广垹鈹戦崶鈺冪槇闂佺ǹ鏈崙瑙勫閳ь剟姊绘笟鈧ḿ褔鎮ф繝鍌栫細婵炲棙鎸搁悡鈥愁熆閼搁潧濮囩紒鐘哄吹閳ь剝顫夊ú鏍洪妶澶婂惞妞ゆ帒鍊荤壕钘壝归敐澶嬫锭濠碘剝鎮傞弻娑欑節閸愮偓鐤佸Δ鐘靛仜缁绘帡鍩€椤掑﹦绉甸柛鐘愁殜瀹曟垿寮介鐔封偓鐢告⒒閸喓鈯曢柟鎻掓啞閵囧嫰鏁傜拠鍙夌彎濠殿喖锕ュ钘夌暦椤愶箑绀嬫い鎾跺剱閺嗐倝姊绘担鍛靛綊顢栭崱娑樼闁告挆鍕垫綗闂佽鍎抽悺銊﹀垔閹绢喗鐓曟繝闈涘閸旀岸鏌嶉鍥х毢缂佽鲸鎸婚幏鍛存惞閻熸壆顐兼繝鐢靛仩鐏忔瑩宕版惔顭戞晪闁挎繂妫楅閬嶆煙绾板崬骞楅柡鍜佸墮閳规垿鎮╅懠顑跨驳闂佸憡姊归悧鐘诲箚鐏炶娇鏃堝川椤旇瀚肩紓鍌欑椤戝懐浜搁崨鏉戠哗濠电姵纰嶉悡鐔搞亜閹炬鍟悘鎾绘⒑閸涘﹤绗氶悽顖ょ節閵嗕礁顫滈埀顒佹叏閳ь剟鏌eΟ鍝勬毐缂佷浇娉涢埞鎴︽倷瀹割喖娈堕梺鍛婎焼閸ャ劌浠遍梺闈浤涢崨顖ょ闯婵犳鍠楁灙闁糕晜鐗犲畷鎰板垂椤愩倗顔曢梺鐟扮摠缁诲嫰寮搁崘鈹夸簻闁规崘顫夐鐘电磼鏉堛劌绗氭繛鐓庣箻婵℃瓕顦撮柣銈呭閳规垿顢欑涵閿嬵暭缂備緡鍠楅悷锔界┍婵犲洤閱囬柡鍥╁仜閼板潡姊虹€圭姵銆冪紒鈧担鐣屼壕闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿旈敮鍋撶粭娑樻噽閻瑩鏌熸潏鍓х暠閻庢艾顦伴妵鍕箳閸℃ぞ澹曢梺鎹愬吹閸嬨倝寮婚弴銏犻唶婵犻潧娲ㄩˇ閬嶆⒑缁嬫鍎愰柟鐟版喘楠炲啴鎮滈挊澶岄獓闂佸湱枪鐎涒晠顢樻ィ鍐┾拻濞撴埃鍋撻柍褜鍓涢崑娑㈡嚐椤栨稒娅犳い鏇楀亾闁哄本绋掔换婵嬪礋椤掍胶褰ч梻浣烘嚀缁犲秹宕归挊澶樺殨闁圭虎鍠栭~鍛存煟濡搫鏆辩紒浣哥埣濮婄粯绗熼埀顒€岣胯閻忔瑩姊虹粙鍖℃敾妞ゃ劌锕妴浣糕枎閹惧啿绐涘銈嗗笩閸嬫劙骞婇幘姹囧亼濞村吋娼欑粈瀣亜韫囨挻鎼愰柣鎺戭煼濮婄粯绗熼埀顒勫焵椤掑倸浠滈柤娲诲灡閺呰埖銈i崘鈺冨幍闂佸憡鍨崐鏍偓姘炬嫹
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�  闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿旈敮鍋撶粭娑樻搐缁€鍐ㄢ攽閻樺疇澹樼紒鐙€鍨堕弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏� 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥敋瑜忛幑銏ゅ箛椤旇棄搴婇梺褰掑亰閸撴盯寮抽敂濮愪簻闁圭儤鍨甸鎾煛娴e憡顥㈤柡宀嬬秮瀵噣宕掑顑跨帛闂佽瀛╅懝楣兯囨导鏉懳﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠閸愨偓闂侀潧臎閸愮偓鍠橀梻鍌欒兌鏋い鎴濇楠炴劙骞栨担鐟颁患濠电娀娼ч鍛矆閸愵喗鐓ユ繝闈涙椤ョ娀鏌嶈閸忔盯宕¢崘宸綎婵炲樊浜滅粻浼村箹鏉堝墽宀涙俊鎻掔墦濮婂搫煤鐠囨彃绠崇紓浣藉煐瀹€绋跨暦濞差亜顫呴柕鍫濇嚇閸炲爼姊洪棃娑辨濠碘€虫喘瀹曘垽骞掑Δ浣糕偓鍨殽閻愯尙浠㈤柛鏃€宀搁弻锝呂旈埀顒勫疮閺夋埈鍤曢柟闂寸瀹告繈鏌℃径瀣仼濡ょ姴娲铏圭磼濡搫顫戝┑鐐差槹閻╊垰鐣烽妷褎鍠嗛柛鏇ㄥ幘椤旀洟姊洪崜鎻掍簽闁哥姵鍔楃划鍫⑩偓锝庡厴閸嬫挾鎲撮崟顒傗敍缂傚倸绉崇欢姘跺Υ娴g硶妲堥柕蹇曞瑜旈弻娑㈠Ψ閵忊剝鐝﹀┑陇灏欓崗妯侯潖缂佹ɑ濯撮悷娆忓娴犙勭箾鐎涙ḿ鐭岄柛瀣ㄥ€曢悾閿嬪閺夋垵宓嗛梺闈涚箚閳ь剙鍟挎晶楣冩⒒娴gǹ鎮戝ù婊€绮欏畷鏇㈠箮閽樺鍘洪梺鍝勫暙閻楀﹪鎮¢悢鍏肩厵閻庣數枪閳ь剚鐗犻獮瀣晝閳ь剛绮婚鐐粹拺妞ゆ巻鍋撶紒澶屾暬閹ょ疀濞戞瑧鍘遍梺瀹犳濡鐛Δ鍛€垫慨妯煎亾鐎氾拷
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹妞嬪孩顐介柨鐔哄Т閻鐓崶銊︾缂佽翰鍊濋弻銈吤圭€n偅鐝楁繝娈垮枦濞呮洜鎹㈠☉姗嗗晠妞ゆ棁宕甸崙褰掓⒑閹肩偛鈧洜鈧矮鍗冲璇测槈濞嗘垹鐦堥梺鍛婃处閸嬪懘鎮楃拠娴嬫斀闁绘劘灏欐晶鏃堟煕濡や礁鈻曟鐐插暟閹叉挳宕熼鈧鎾绘⒒閸屾氨澧涚紒瀣墦瀹曟垿骞樼拠鎻掑祮闂佺粯鍨靛ú鈺呭焵椤掆偓濞硷繝寮诲鍫闂佸憡鎸鹃崰搴綖韫囨拋娲敂閸曨収鍞介梻浣告贡閸庛倝宕洪崼婵冩灁妞ゆ挾鍋愰弨鑺ャ亜閺冨倸浜鹃柛銈傚亾婵$偑鍊ф俊鍥极婵犳氨宓侀柛鈩冪☉缁€鍐┿亜閺冨洤浜规い锔垮嵆濮婃椽宕ㄦ繝鍐ㄧ煯闂佺厧鍟块悥鑹版濡炪倖娲嶉崑鎾存叏婵犲啯銇濋柟顔瑰墲閹棃鍩勯崘鍐f櫊濮婃椽宕妷銉︾€诲┑鐐点€嬬换婵嬬嵁閸℃稑绀冩い鏇炴噺閺咁剟姊虹紒妯哄鐟滄澘鍟撮幃闈浳熼懡銈囩槇闂侀潧楠忕徊鍓ф兜妤e啯鐓犳繛鑼额嚙閻忥紕绱掗崒娑樻诞妞ゃ垺鐩幃娆戔偓鐢登归獮鍫ユ⒑閻熸澘鎮戦柣锝庝邯瀹曟劙寮介锝呭幑闂佸壊鍋呭ú姗€鎮″☉妯糕偓鎺戭潩閿濆懍澹曠紓鍌欒兌婵敻鎮ч弴銏″仼闁绘垼濮ら悡銉╂倵閿濆懎顣抽柣顓燁殕缁绘稒娼忛崜褎鍋ч梺鍝勬媼閸嬪﹨妫熸繛瀵稿帶閻°劑鍩涢幋鐘电=濞达綁顎囧⿰鍕浄闁绘ḿ绮悡鏇㈡煏婵犲海鍘涢柛銈嗙懇閺屽秶绱掑Ο璇茬3濡ょ姷鍋涢澶愬极閸愵喖鐒垫い鎺戝€绘稉宥嗙箾閹存瑥鐏柛娆愭崌閺屾盯濡烽敐鍛瀴闂佺粯鎸婚惄顖炲蓟濞戞埃鍋撻敐搴′簼閻忓浚鍙冮弻宥囨喆閸曨偆浼屽Δ鐘靛仦閿曘垹鐣峰⿰鍕懝闁搞儯鍓遍妷鈺傗拻闁稿本鐟ㄩ崗宀勬煙閾忣偅宕岄柟顔芥そ婵℃悂鍩¢崒姘綍闂備胶绮崝鎺旀媰閿曞倸鏋佸┑鐘叉川閸欐捇鏌涢妷锝呭闁宠棄顦甸弻娑㈠箛閵娿儰澹曢梻鍌氬€烽懗鍓佸垝椤栫偛绠扮紒瀣紩閻熸壆鏆嬮悽顖e枦閳ь剙娼¢弻鈩冨緞婵犲嫭鐨戝┑鈩冨絻閻楁捇寮婚悢鐓庣畾鐟滃繘鏁嶅鍥e亾濞戞瑧绠撴い顏勫暣婵$敻宕¢悙鍙夋濡炪倕娴氭禍鐐哄焵椤掆偓閻忔艾顭垮Ο灏栧亾濮樼厧鐏︾弧鎾绘煕鐏炲墽鐭岀痪鎯с偢瀵爼宕煎☉妯侯瀷缂備胶濮甸悧婊呮閹烘柡鍋撻敐搴濇倣闂婎剦鍓熼弻鐔碱敊閸濆嫮浼勭紓渚囧枟閻熝囧箲閸曨垰惟闁靛牆娲ㄩ獮鎾绘⒒閸屾瑦绁扮€规洖鐏氶幈銊ョ暦閸ヮ煈鍋ㄥ┑顔角瑰▔娑㈡偪妤e啯鐓犵痪鏉垮船婢ь噣鏌涢妸锔剧疄闁哄矉绲借灒婵炲棙鍎冲▓顓㈡⒑閽樺鏆熼柛鐘崇墵瀵鎮㈤崗鑲╁姺闂佹寧娲嶉崑鎾寸箾閸涱啝鎴犳崲濞戙垹绀傞柣鎾抽閹界敻姊虹拠鈥虫灈闁搞垺鐓¢崺銏℃償閵娿儳鐤€濡炪倖甯掗崐濠氬箠閸℃稒鈷戦悹鍥у级閸炲銇勯銏╂Ч缂佺粯绋掔换婵嬪炊瑜忛悾楣冩⒑閸涘﹤濮﹂柛鐘崇墱缁牏鈧綆鍋佹禍婊堢叓閸ャ劍灏版い銉у█閺岀喖骞撻幒鏃傂ㄥ┑顔硷攻濡炰粙骞冮悜钘夌骇闁兼剚鍨伴悡妯肩磽閸屾瑩妾烽柛鏂跨箻瀹曟垿骞囬鐓庣亰婵犵數濮电喊宥夊疾閺屻儲鐓曢柕澶涚到婵″吋绻涢崼鐔虹煉婵﹥妞介弻鍛存倷閼艰泛顏繝鈷€鍕稇闁宠鍨块崺鍕礃閳轰礁鏀柣搴ゎ潐濞叉ḿ鏁幒妤€鐓濋幖娣妼缁犳稒銇勯幋鏃€娅嗘い銊ユ閹广垹鈽夐姀鐘殿吅闂佺粯鍔曢顓㈠矗閸℃稒鐓熼幖娣灮閳绘捇鏌¢崨顔炬创闁轰礁鍟存慨鈧柨娑樺閹虫繈姊洪柅鐐茶嫰婢ь噣鏌i敐鍥у幋闁诡喗绮撻幐濠冨緞閹邦剚鏆┑锛勫亼閸婃牜鏁幒妤€纾归柟闂寸缁犳岸鏌i幇顔煎妺闁抽攱鍨块弻锝夊箛椤栨侗妫勯梺鍛婃⒐缁捇寮婚垾宕囨殕閻庯綆鍓涢惁鍫ユ⒑缁洘鏉归柛瀣尭椤啴濡堕崱妤冪憪闂佺粯甯粻鎾诲箖閿熺姴唯闁冲搫鍊婚崢闈涱渻閵堝棛澧柨姘舵煕閺傝鈧繈寮婚敐澶娢ㄦい鏃傜帛閹癸絽顪冮妶蹇涙闁绘搫绻濆璇测槈閵忕姷鍘告繛杈剧秬椤曟牕螞閿熺姵鈷戦柣鐔告緲濡插鏌熼崘鑼妤犵偛妫濆顕€宕煎顎板洦鐓曢悘鐐插⒔閻擃垰顭跨憴鍕闁哄矉缍€缁犳盯寮撮悙鐗堝煕闂備胶枪椤戝棝骞愰幖渚囨晪闁挎繂顦粻鑽ょ磽娴e顏呯椤撶偐鏀介柣鎰级椤ユ粓姊虹敮顔惧埌妞ゎ剙锕幃婊堟嚍閵壯冨笚闁荤喐绮嶇划鎾崇暦濠婂牆惟闁宠桨鑳堕鍡涙⒑鐠恒劌娅愰柟鍑ゆ嫹
闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥敋瑜忛埀顒佺▓閺呯姴鐣峰Ο鑽ょ瘈婵﹩鍘搁幐鍐⒑閸涘﹥澶勯柛瀣崌閹虫捇宕稿Δ浣哄幈闂佸綊鍋婇崜娑橈耿閹绢喗鐓冪憸婊堝礈濮樿鲸鏆滈柍銉ョ-閺嗭箓鏌曟繛鐐珦闁轰礁绉甸幈銊ヮ潨閸℃顫梺浼欒缁蹭粙鍩為幋锔藉€烽柡澶嬪灩娴犳悂姊虹憴鍕€愮紒鐘崇墪閻g兘寮撮姀鐘栄囨煕濠婂啫鏆㈤柍褜鍓欓悘婵嬫箒闂佺粯鎸稿ù鐑藉箺閻樼粯鐓涢柛婊€绀佹晶鎾煙椤旀枻鑰块柟顔界懄閹峰懘宕橀埡濞惧亾濡ゅ懏鈷戦柛娑橈攻閻撴盯鏌涚€n偅宕屾慨濠冩そ閹筹繝濡堕崨鍛灪缁绘盯寮堕幋婵冨亾閸喚鏆︾憸鐗堝笒缁€鍐╃箾閺夋埈鍎愰柣蹇庣窔濮婃椽宕崟顒€鍋嶉梺鎼炲妼缂嶅﹪骞嗙仦杞挎梹鎷呴崗鍝ョ泿闂備礁鎼粔鏌ュ礉鎼淬劍鍎楅悗锝庡枟閻撴洖鈹戦悩鎻掝仼濞寸娀浜堕弻鐔碱敊閻撳孩些闂佸疇顕ф鎼佸煝鎼淬劌绠i柣妯磺滈崐妤冩閹惧瓨濯村ù鐘差儏閹界數绱撴担绛嬪殭闁绘鎹囬幃浼搭敋閳ь剟宕洪埀顒併亜閹烘垵顏柣鎾寸洴閺屾盯濡烽姀鈩冪彅闁哄稄绻濆鐑樺濞嗘垹袦婵炲瓨绮岄悥鐓庮嚕婵犳碍鏅搁柣妯垮皺椤︿即姊婚崒姘卞缂佸鎸荤粋鎺楊敍閻愮补鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵參宕靛▎鎾寸厽婵°倓鐒︾亸顓熴亜閺囶亞绉€规洖銈稿鎾偄鐏忎礁浜鹃梺鍨儍娴滄粓鏌熼崫鍕ラ柛蹇撶焸閺屽秷顧侀柛鎿勭畵瀹曟澘顫濇潏顭戞綗闂佸湱鍎ら〃鍛尵瀹ュ鐓曢悘鐐佃檸閸ぱ囨煥濠靛棭妲归柣鎾寸洴閺屾盯鍩勯崘顏呭櫑闂佸搫顑嗙粙鎾诲焵椤掍緡鍟忛柛锝庡櫍瀹曟垶绻濋崒銈呮闂佸壊鍋呭ú鏍不娴兼潙绠圭紒顔款潐椤庡棝鏌涚€n偅宕岄柟顔荤矙瀹曘劍绻濋崟顐㈢闂備浇顕х€涒晝绮欓幒妤佹櫔濠电姵顔栭崰鏍疮閹殿喗顫曢柟鐑樸仜閳ь剨绠撻獮鎺楀籍閸岋妇鍚归梻鍌欑窔閳ь剛鍋涢懟顖涙櫠椤栫偞鐓曢柟閭﹀墻閻撳吋鎱ㄦ繝浣虹煓鐎规洜鍠栭、姗€鎮㈤崨濠庡敹婵犵數濮伴崹濂稿春閺嶎厼绀夐柡宥庡幖閻ょ偓銇勯幒鎴濐仾闁稿﹤鐖奸弻锝夊箛閻楀牊閿柣銏╁灠閻栧ジ寮诲☉婊呯杸闁瑰灝瀚崥顐︽⒑閸濆嫮鐏遍柛鐘虫崌閸┾偓妞ゆ帒瀚☉褔鏌熼懞銉х煂鐎殿啫鍥х劦妞ゆ帒鍊荤壕钘夈€掑顒佸窛闁告ɑ绮庣槐鎺旂磼濡偐鐤勯梺缁樹緱閸犳牠鍩㈡惔銈囩杸闁挎繂鎳忛崐顖炴⒒娴h櫣銆婇柛鎾寸箞婵$敻鎮欓棃娑樼亰濡炪倖鐗滈崑鐐哄煕閹达附鐓曟繛鎴烇公閺€濠氭煃闁垮濮嶉柡灞剧洴楠炲洭顢涘顒佸劒婵犵鈧啿绾ч柛鏃€娲熼崺鐐哄箣閻愮數鐦堥梺鍛婃处閸樿棄顭块幋鐐电瘈缁剧増蓱椤﹪鏌涢妸锔界凡闁挎洏鍨介弻鍡楊吋閸涱垱鐒惧┑鐘垫暩婵潙煤閵堝洨妫憸鏃堝蓟瀹ュ浼犻柛鏇ㄥ亐閸嬫挻绻濆顒傜枃闂佸憡鍔﹂悡鍫ユ偄閸℃瑦鍠愰煫鍥ㄦ⒒缁犻箖鏌嶈閸撴盯鍩€椤掑喚娼愭繛鍙夌墵閹儲绺界粙璺ㄧ暫闂佸啿鎼崯顖炲磻濮椻偓閺屽秹濡烽妷銉ョ婵犮垼顫夊ú鐔煎箖濡ゅ懎绀傚璺猴梗婢规洟姊绘担鍛婂暈闁告梹鍨垮畷婵嗩吋婢舵ɑ鏅╅梺鎼炲労閸撴岸鎮¢悢鍏肩厽婵☆垰鎼痪褏绱掓担鍙夋珚闁哄本鐩俊姝岊槼婵炲懏娲樻穱濠囧矗婢跺﹤顫岄梺瀹狀潐閸ㄥ灝鐣锋總鍛婂亜濡炲楠搁柊鍗炩攽閿涘嫬浜奸柛濠冪墵閹兾旈崨顓狀槱閻熸粎澧楃敮鎺旂矆婢舵劖鐓曟繛鎴炨缚閹界娀鏌i幘鍗炲姕缂佺粯鐩獮瀣倷閵娧呯獥闂備胶绮敮锟犲绩闁秴桅闁告洦鍨伴崡铏繆椤栨縿鈧偓闁稿鎹囧浠嬵敃閵堝洨鍔归梻浣告贡閸庛倝銆冮崨鏉戠闁逞屽墴閹嘲饪伴崘鎯у壎閻庤娲橀崹鍧楀极閹邦厼绶為悗锝庡墮瀵櫕绻濋悽闈涗沪闁搞劏娉涢悳濠氬锤濡や礁鈧潡鏌i幋锝呅撻柛濠傜仛閹便劌螣缁嬪灝濮庨梺璇茬箲閻擄繝寮婚敐鍛闁告鍋為悵婵單旈悩闈涗沪闁圭懓娲悰顕€骞掑Δ鈧粻锝嗙節闂堟稓澧涢柛鐕傜稻缁绘繈鎮介棃娑楁勃闂佹悶鍔岄悥濂哥嵁閹版澘绠瑰〒姘处閺呯偤姊虹化鏇炲⒉闁靛洦姘ㄧ槐鎾愁潩閼哥數鍘介梺闈涚箳婵敻宕悙鐑樼厱闁靛牆鎷戦弨濠氭煏閸パ冾伂缂佺姵鐩獮姗€寮堕幋鐑嗕画缂傚倷鐒﹂〃鍡涘垂閸ф钃熼柨婵嗩槹閸嬫劙鏌涘▎蹇fШ闁靛牃鏅犲娲礈閼碱剙甯ラ梺鎼炲妽婵炲﹪骞婇悙鐑樼劶鐎广儱鎲橀埡鍐╁枑閹艰揪绲洪崑鎾愁潩椤撶媭鏆¢梺闈涙搐鐎氭澘顕f禒瀣╃憸搴ㄥ闯椤曗偓濮婃椽鎳¢妶鍛亖闂佺娅曢幑鍥春閵夛箑绶為柟閭﹀墰椤旀帡鏌i悢鍝ユ噧閻庢岸鏀辩粋鎺楀煛閸愵亞锛濇繛鎾磋壘濞层倝寮搁悢鍏肩厵闁荤喓澧楁径鍕庨崶褝韬鐐达耿椤㈡瑩鎳栭埡瀣簥濠电姷鏁告繛鈧繛浣冲吘娑㈩敇閻斾警娴勯悷婊冩捣閹广垹鈹戠€n亶娼婇梺鎸庣箓閹虫劙宕㈤锔解拺婵炶尪顕у楣冩煕閿濆繒绉€殿喛宕垫禒锔炬喆閿濆懐澧梻浣告啞閸旀宕戦幘鎰佹禆闁靛ň鏅滈埛鎴︽⒒閸喓銆掑褎娲熼弻鐔风暋闁箑鍓堕悗瑙勬礃缁诲牆鐣烽妸褉鍋撳☉娆嬬細闁告ḿ鏁诲娲川婵犲嫮鐣甸柣搴㈠嚬閸o綁骞冨Ο缁樼秶闁靛ě鍜佸晭闂備礁澹婇崑鍡涘窗鎼淬劍鍊堕柟缁㈠枟閻撴瑦銇勯弮鍥у惞闁活厽鐟╅弻鐔碱敊閸濆嫮浼勯梺鍛婄墬閻楃姴顕i幘顔藉€烽柡澶嬵儥濡粍绻濋悽闈涗哗闁规椿浜炵槐鐐寸瑹閳ь剝妫㈤梺鐟板⒔缁垶宕戦敓鐘崇厵闁告挆鍛闂佺粯鎸堕崕鑼崲濞戙垹绠i柣鎰閸ㄧ敻鏁冮姀鈥愁嚤閻庢稒岣块崢閬嶆⒑闂堟稈搴风紒鑼跺Г娣囧﹪宕稿Δ浣哄幍閻庣懓瀚伴崑濠囧磿韫囨柣浜滄い鎰Т閻忊晠鏌i敐鍡欑疄闁糕斁鍋撳銈嗗笒閸婄粯绋夊鍜佹富閻庯綆浜炲畝鎼佹煕鐎n偅宕岄柟顔炬櫕缁瑦寰勭粙鎸庣€虫繝鐢靛仜閻°劎鍒掓惔銊ョ;闁靛牆顦伴崑妯汇亜閺囨浜鹃悗瑙勬礀瀹曨剝鐏掗柣鐘辨祰濞呮洟宕径瀣╃箚闁绘劦浜滈埀顒佺墵楠炴劙鎳¢妶鍡楀簥闂佺ǹ鐬奸崑娑㈠几娓氣偓閺屻劑鎮ら崒娑橆伓2闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庢濮橆兗缂氶柤濮愬€楁稉宥夋煙鏉堥箖妾柛瀣儔閺岋綁骞囬鍌欑驳濡炪値鍋呭ú妯兼崲濠靛顥堟繛鎴濆船閸撴壆绱撴担鎻掍壕闂佺硶鍓濆玻璺ㄧ不妤e啯鐓曢柍鈺佸枤濞堟ḿ绱掗悩鍗炲祮闁诡喖鍢查埢搴♀枎閹寸姵娈搁梻浣哥枃濡嫰藝閻㈠摜宓佹慨妞诲亾闁诡喚鍏樺鍫曞箰鎼粹€冲缂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庢閿熺姴绐楅柡宥庡亝瀹曞弶鎱ㄥ璇蹭壕闂佺粯渚楅崳锝夊春閳ь剚銇勯幒宥堝厡缂佲檧鍋撻梻鍌氬€搁悧濠勭矙閹烘埈鍟呮繝闈涱儐閻撳啰鎲稿⿰鍫濈闁挎洖鍊哥粈鍫ユ煟閺冨洤浜圭€规挷绀侀妴鎺戭潩閿濆懍澹曟俊銈囧Х閸嬫稑煤椤撯偓鈧礁鈻庨幘鏉戜患闁诲繒鍋熼崑鎾活敊韫囨稒鈷掗柛灞剧懆閸忓矂鏌涚€c劌濮傜€规洘娲熼幊鐘活敆閳ь剟宕瑰┑瀣€堕柣鎰仛濞呮洟鏌¢崱顓犵暤闁哄苯绉归崺鈩冩媴閸涘﹥顔夌紓鍌氬€哥粔鏉懨洪銏犺摕闁跨喓濮撮悙濠囨煃鏉炵増顦风紒顔挎硾椤啴濡堕崱妯硷紭闂佸憡姊归崹鐢割敋閿濆閱囬柡鍥╁仱閸炲爼姊虹紒妯烩拻闁稿簺鍊濆畷鏉库槈閵忊檧鎷洪梻渚囧亞閸嬫盯鎳熼娑欐珷妞ゆ牗绮庣壕鑲╃磽娴e顏呮叏婢跺绻嗛柛娆忣槸婵洭鏌嶇憴鍕仼闁逞屽墾缂嶅棝宕戦崟顖氱闁规儼濮ら埛鎴犵磽娴h偂鎴︽偂閵夆晜鐓欓悹鍥囧懐锛熼梺鑽ゅ暀閸曨厾鐦堥梺姹囧灲濞佳冪摥婵°倖顨忔禍鐐哄极缁嬭锝夊箛閺夊灝宓嗛梺璇茬箳缁垰顪冩禒瀣畺鐟滄柨鐣烽悡搴樻斀闁割偁鍨诲畵渚€姊婚崒娆戭槮闁圭⒈鍋勭叅闁靛繈鍊曢崹鍌炴煟閹寸偍缂氶柟鐓庣秺濮婂宕掑顑藉亾妞嬪孩顐介柨鐔哄Т缁€鍫熺箾閸℃ê鐏╅柣顓熸崌閺屾盯顢曢敐鍡欘槬缂佺偓鍎崇紞濠囧蓟閿濆绠涙い鏃傚帶婵℃椽姊虹粙鍖″伐妞ゎ厾鍏樺濠氭晲婢跺﹦鐫勯梺鍓插亞閸犳劙寮抽悩娴嬫斀闁绘劘灏欐晶鎶芥煙閸戙倖瀚�🤑
2018-11-7 08:351 濠电姷鏁告慨鎾儉婢舵劕绾ч幖瀛樻尭娴滅偓淇婇妶鍛櫣鏉╂繈鏌f惔顖滅У闁告挻宀搁敐鐐哄即閻旇櫣顔曢梺绯曞墲钃遍悘蹇e弮閺岋綁骞囬濠呭惈闂佸搫鐭夌紞渚€鐛崶顒夋晢濞达絽寮堕悘鍡樼節瀵版灚鍊ら崵瀣煙閸戙倖瀚�  濠电姷鏁告慨鎾儉婢舵劕绾ч幖瀛樻尭娴滅偓淇婇妶鍛櫣鏉╂繈鏌f惔顖滅У闁告挻宀搁敐鐐哄即閵忥紕鍙嗛梺缁樻礀閸婂湱鈧熬鎷� 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 +1 | 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�  闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿旈敮鍋撶粭娑樻搐缁€鍐ㄢ攽閻樺疇澹樼紒鐙€鍨堕弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏� 闂傚倸鍊搁崐宄懊归崶顒夋晪闁哄稁鍘奸崹鍌毭归悡搴f憼闁哄懏绻堥弻鏇熷緞閸℃ɑ鐝旂紒鐐礃椤鎹㈠┑瀣棃婵炴垵宕崜閬嶆⒑缂佹ê绗傜紒顔界懇瀵鎮㈤悡搴n唹闂佽婢橀悘姘辩礊閸儲鍊甸悷娆忓缁€鈧梺鍝ュ枎濞硷繝宕洪妷锕€绶為柟閭﹀墰椤旀帡鏌f惔銊︽锭闁硅姤绮撻幃鈩冨緞婵炵偓鏂€闂佺粯鍔曞鍫曞闯瑜版帗鐓涢柛顐亜婢ф壆绱掗瑙勬珚闁诡喓鍨婚崰濠冩綇閵婏附鐝栭梻鍌欑劍鐎笛冾潖婵犳艾绠犻柟鎯ь嚟椤╂煡鏌i幇闈涘缂佲檧鍋撻梻鍌氬€搁悧濠勭矙閹烘闂ù鐘差儐閻撶喖鏌i弴姘鳖槮闁诲骏绠撻弻锛勪沪鐠囨彃顬堥梺瀹犳椤︻垵鐏掗梺鍓茬厛閸n喗瀵奸崘顔界厽閹兼番鍊ゅḿ鎰箾閸欏澧遍柍褜鍓氱喊宥咁熆濮椻偓閹儳鐣¢柇锔藉兊闁荤姴鎼幖顐︽嚀閸喒鏀介柍钘夋閻忋儲淇婂鐓庡闁告帗甯″畷濂稿即閻斿弶瀚兼繝娈垮枤閹虫挸煤閵堝绀夋繝濠傛噽绾惧ジ鎮楅敐搴濈敖缂佺姴顭烽弻娑㈠煘閹傚濠碉紕鍋戦崐鏍暜閹烘鏅濋柕澹偓閸嬫挸顫濋悙顒€顏�
婵犵數濮烽弫鎼佸磻濞戙埄鏁嬫い鎾跺枑閸欏繘鏌熺紒銏犳灍闁哄懏绻堥弻鏇㈠醇濠垫劖笑婵℃鎳忕换婵嬪閿濆棛銆愬銈嗗灥濞差參宕洪姀銈呮閹煎瓨鎸婚弬鈧梻浣虹帛钃辩憸鏉垮暣閸┾偓妞ゆ巻鍋撻柟鑺ョ矋缁旂喖寮撮姀鈥充缓缂備礁顑堝▔鏇燁殽閸ヮ剚鈷戦柛鎰级閹牆霉閻撳孩鍤囨い銏℃瀹曠喖骞嗛幍鍐蹭壕闁圭ǹ绨烘禍婊堢叓閸ャ劍灏靛褎鐩弻娑欐償閵忕姷浼岄梺璇″枟椤ㄥ﹪寮幇鏉跨<婵炴垶鐟цぐ鍥⒒閸屾瑧鍔嶉柛搴㈠▕瀹曟劙宕稿Δ鈧拑鐔兼煥濠靛棭妲搁幆鐔兼⒑闂堟侗妲堕柛搴e劋缁傛帗銈i崘鈹炬嫼闂佸憡绻傜€氱兘宕曡箛娑欑厱闁绘梻枪椤ュ鏌涢幒鎾虫诞闁糕晪绻濆畷銊╊敊闂傚瓨鐫忓┑锛勫亼閸婃牕顫忔繝姘疇闁规儳顕々鏌ユ煙椤栧棌鍋撻柡鈧禒瀣厽婵☆垰鎼痪褍顭跨捄鍝勵仾闁靛洤瀚幆鏃堟晬閸曨収鍟嬮梻浣告惈閺堫剟鎯勯鐐靛祦闁搞儺鍓﹂弫鍡椕归敐鍛暈妞ゅ繈鍊栫换婵嬫偨闂堟稐绮跺銇扁偓閸嬫挾绱撴担鍝勑i柟鍛婃倐閹箖鎮滈懞銉у弳闁诲函绲芥晶搴ㄦ儗濡や胶绠鹃弶鍫濆⒔缁夘剚绻涢崪鍐М妤犵偛顦靛畷绋课旀担绯曞亾閸偆绠鹃柛顐g箘娴犮垽鏌$€n剙鏋戝ǎ鍥э躬閹瑩鎳滃▓鎸庮棄闂備線娼уΛ娆戞暜閳ュ磭鏆︾憸鐗堝俯閺佸﹥鎱ㄥΟ鎸庣彧妞ゅ繒濞€閺岀喐顦版惔鈾€鏋呭Δ鐘靛仦閹瑰洭鐛幋锔绘晝闁挎繂瀛╅悿渚€姊洪崫鍕拱婵炶尙鍠庨悾鐑藉础閻愬秵姊圭换婵嬪磼濮橆剦妫婃繝鐢靛Х閺佹悂宕戦悩璇茬;闁圭増婢橀弸浣糕攽閻樺疇澹樼紒鐘冲哺閺屾盯顢曢悩鎻掑闂佺粯甯掗悘姘跺Φ閸曨垰绠抽柟瀛樼箥娴犻箖姊洪崫鍕闁告挾鍠栭獮鍐潨閳ь剟骞冨▎鎾搭棃婵炴垶顨呴ˉ姘辩磽閸屾瑨鍏屽┑顔炬暩閺侇噣骞掑Δ鈧悡鈥愁熆閼搁潧濮囩紒鐘层偢閺屾盯骞囩仦鑺ユ悙濞寸姵鍔栫换婵堝枈濡椿娼戦梺绋款儏椤﹂潧鐣峰ú顏勫唨妞ゆ挾鍠愬▍鏍⒑瑜版帒浜伴柛搴f暬閹垽宕楅悡搴㈩吋闂備線娼ч悧鍡椢涘畝鍕闁告洦鍨遍埛鎺懨归敐鍕劅闁衡偓娴煎瓨鐓曢悗锝庡亜婵秶鈧娲橀崹鍧楀箖濞嗘挸浼犻柛鏇ㄥ灡閿涙姊绘担鐟邦嚋婵炲弶鐗犲畷鎰板传閵壯傜瑝闂侀潧顦弲婊堟偂濞嗘挻鐓欐い鏍ф閸犳岸寮抽姀銈嗏拺闁告繂瀚敍宥夋煕閹捐泛鏋涚€殿喛顕ч埥澶婎潨閸℃ê鍏婃俊鐐€栭幐楣冨磻閻斿摜顩锋い鏍ㄧ矌绾捐棄銆掑顒佹悙婵炲懏锕㈤弻娑㈠箻鐎靛憡鍒涘Δ鐘靛仜缁绘﹢骞冮埡鍐<婵☆垳鍘у鎶芥⒑鐠囨彃鍤辩紓宥呮瀹曟垿宕ㄧ€涙ê浠煎銈嗗笒鐎氼參鍩涢幋锔界厵缂佸瀵ч幑锝夋煃閽樺妯€闁哄矉绻濆畷濂割敃閵忕姭鎷梻浣筋嚃閸亪宕戦幘缁樷拺闁告稑锕﹂埊鏇熺箾閸忚偐鎳呯紒顔款嚙椤繈鎳滈悽闈涘箞闂備礁缍婇崑濠囧储閼测晛绶ゅ┑鐘崇閻撶喖鏌熼幆褍鏆遍柍褜鍓欏ḿ鈥愁嚕鐠囧樊鍚嬪璺好¢妸锔轰簻闁哄秲鍔庣粻鎾绘煙椤斿吋鍤囨慨濠冩そ閺屽懘鎮欓懠璺侯伃婵犫拃鍥╃暫闁诡喖缍婇獮鍥敊閸忚偐浜梻浣虹《閺備線宕戦幘鎰佹富闁靛牆妫楃粭鎺楁煥閺囨ê鍔ら柍褜鍓氶悢顒勫箯閿燂拷
婵犵數濮烽弫鎼佸磻濞戙埄鏁嬫い鎾跺枑閸欏繘鏌i姀鐘冲暈闁稿顑夐弻锟犲炊閳轰礁澹嬮梺鑲╁鐎笛囧Φ閸曨喚鐤€闁圭偓鏋奸弸娆撴⒑閹呯婵犫偓鏉堚晛顥氶柛蹇涙?缁诲棙銇勯弽銊х畵闁告艾缍婇弻娑㈠籍閸屾艾骞嬮梺鍝勭焿缂嶁偓缂佺姵鐩鎾倷閹殿喗宕熼梻鍌欒兌鏋柨鏇樺€濋垾锕傛倻閽樺鐣哄┑鐐叉▕娴滄粎绮婚敐澶嬬叆闁哄洦顨呮禍鎯р攽閳藉棗浜濆畝锝呮健楠炲骞栨担鐟颁罕闂佸壊鍋呯换鍕偡閹绘巻鏀介柍鈺佸暔娴犵娀鏌涢弮鈧崹鍨嚕婵犳碍鏅插璺好¢埡鍛厪濠㈣泛鐗嗛崝鏉懨圭亸鏍т壕闂傚倸鍊烽懗鍓佸垝椤栫偞鍋嬮柣鎰ゴ閺嬪秹鏌ㄥ┑鍡樻悙闁搞劍绻冮幈銊ノ熼崸妤€鎽甸悗瑙勬礀椤﹂潧顕i崼鏇熷€烽柡澶嬪焾濡棝姊哄ú璇插箺妞ゃ劌妫涢幑銏犫槈濞嗘劗绉堕梺鍛婃寙閸氶攱鍨圭槐鎾寸瑹閸パ勭亪闂佹椿鍘奸崐鍧楀Υ娴e壊娼╁Λ鐗堢箖閺咁亪姊洪柅鐐茶嫰婢ф挳鏌e☉鍗炴灓闁逞屽墾缂嶅棝宕伴弽顐や笉闁挎繂妫涚弧鈧繝鐢靛Т閸婃悂顢旈锔界厵闁哄鍋勬慨鍌炴煛瀹€瀣М濠殿喒鍋撻梺瀹犳〃閼宠埖瀵奸崶顒佲拺闁告縿鍎辨牎闂佺粯顨嗛〃濠囩嵁閸儱惟闁冲搫锕ラ弲婊堟⒑閸涘﹥绀嬫繛浣冲啠鏋旀い鎰堕檮閳锋垿鏌涢幘鏉戠祷濞存粍绻勭槐鎺楁倻濡警鍤嬬紓浣稿€哥粔褰掑极閹邦厼绶為悗锝庡墮瀵櫕绻濋悽闈涗沪闁搞劍鍎奸幗顐⑩攽閻橆偄浜炬繛瀵稿帶閻°劑鎮¢弴銏$厪濠电姴绻愰々顒勬煟椤撶儐鍎戠紒杈ㄥ浮瀹曟帒鈽夊Ο鏄忕檨婵$偑鍊戦崹娲€冮崱娑樼闁告稑鐡ㄩ幆鐐烘煕閿旇骞楁繛鍫熸そ濮婂宕掑▎鎴М闂佺顕滅槐鏇㈠极椤曗偓楠炴帡骞婇妸锔姐仢濠碘剝鐡曢ˇ铏亜椤愶絾绀嬮柡灞糕偓鎰佸悑閹肩补鈧磭顔愮紓鍌欒兌婵敻宕归崸妤€钃熺€广儱鐗滃銊╂⒑閸涘﹥灏版慨妯稿妿閸掓帞鈧綆鍠栫粻铏繆閵堝倸浜鹃梺鍛婂姀閸嬫捇姊绘笟鈧ḿ褔藝椤撱垹鍨傞悷娆忓椤╂彃螖閿濆懎鏆為柣鎾卞劦閺岋綁寮撮悙娴嬪亾閸︻厸鍋撳鐐
2018-11-7 13:432 濠电姷鏁告慨鎾儉婢舵劕绾ч幖瀛樻尭娴滅偓淇婇妶鍛櫣鏉╂繈鏌f惔顖滅У闁告挻宀搁敐鐐哄即閻旇櫣顔曢梺绯曞墲钃遍悘蹇e弮閺岋綁骞囬濠呭惈闂佸搫鐭夌紞渚€鐛崶顒夋晢濞达絽寮堕悘鍡樼節瀵版灚鍊ら崵瀣煙閸戙倖瀚� 1 濠电姷鏁告慨鎾儉婢舵劕绾ч幖瀛樻尭娴滅偓淇婇妶鍛櫣鏉╂繈鏌f惔顖滅У闁告挻宀搁敐鐐哄即閵忥紕鍙嗛梺缁樻礀閸婂湱鈧熬鎷� 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 +1 | 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�  闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿旈敮鍋撶粭娑樻搐缁€鍐ㄢ攽閻樺疇澹樼紒鐙€鍨堕弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏� 闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓楠炲鏁撻悩鍐叉疄婵°倧绲介崯顐も偓姘槹閵囧嫰骞掗幋婵愪患缂備讲鍋撳鑸靛姈閻撴洘绻涢幋鐐垫噭缂傚秵鍨块幃宄扳枎濞嗘垹鏆ら梺璇″枟閿曘垽骞冨▎鎾崇骇闁瑰瓨绻傝婵犵數鍋涢顓熸叏閻㈤潧鍨濋柟鎹愵嚙閽冪喐绻涢幋鐑囦緵婵炲皷鏅滈妵鍕箳閹存績鍋撶紒妯侯嚤闁搞儮鏅濈壕钘壝归敐鍕煓闁告繃妞介弻锝呂旈崘銊㈡瀰闂佺粯渚楅崳锝夊春閳ь剚銇勯幒鎴濐仾闁绘挸鍟伴幉绋库攽鐎n亞顔嗛梺璺ㄥ櫐閹凤拷
2018-11-7 20:213 濠电姷鏁告慨鎾儉婢舵劕绾ч幖瀛樻尭娴滅偓淇婇妶鍛櫣鏉╂繈鏌f惔顖滅У闁告挻宀搁敐鐐哄即閻旇櫣顔曢梺绯曞墲钃遍悘蹇e弮閺岋綁骞囬濠呭惈闂佸搫鐭夌紞渚€鐛崶顒夋晢濞达絽寮堕悘鍡樼節瀵版灚鍊曢惃铏圭磼椤曞懎鐏$紒宀冮哺缁绘繈宕堕‖顑喚鐔嗛悹杞拌閸庢粎绱掓潏鈺傛毈闁哄矉绲鹃幆鏃堝Ω閿斾粙鏁梻浣规た閸樺ジ宕愰崹顕呭殨妞ゆ劑鍩勯崥瀣熆鐠轰警鍎愭繛鍛灲濮婅櫣鎹勯妸銉︾彚闂佺懓鍤栭幏锟� 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 +1 | 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�
IP: 183.144.203.*   闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏� | 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 +1 [3]zjzhaokeqin   2018-11-5 20:04
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閼哥數浠氱紓鍌欐祰椤曆囨偋閹惧磭鏆﹂柡鍥ュ焺閺佸秹鏌i幇顖氱毢闁告棑绠戦—鍐Χ閸℃娼戦梺绋款儐閹瑰洭寮婚妸鈺佸嵆婵☆垰鎼~鍥ь渻閵堝啫鐏痪鏉跨Ф閳ь剟娼ч妶绋款嚕閸洖绠i柣娆屽亾闁衡偓閵婏妇绡€婵炲牆鐏濋弸鐔兼嫅闁秵鐓曢柟鐐綑閸濊櫣鈧娲﹂崜鐔风暦婵傜ǹ鍗抽柣鏃囨腹閸栨牠姊绘担瑙勫仩闁稿孩娼欓埢鏂库槈閵忋垹绁﹂梺纭呮彧闂勫嫰鎮¢崘顏呭枑婵犲﹤鐗嗙粈鍫ユ煏婵炵偓娅呯紒鐙€鍨堕弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-329317-1144712.html
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�  闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿旈敮鍋撶粭娑樻搐缁€鍐ㄢ攽閻樺疇澹樼紒鐙€鍨堕弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏� 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閸撲焦鍏滈悹杞扮秿閿濆宸濋柡澶嬪灥閻庮厼顪冮妶鍡楃瑨閻庢凹鍓熼幃鐐哄垂椤愮姳绨婚梺鍦劋閸╁﹪寮ㄦ繝姘€垫慨妯煎亾鐎氾拷
2018-11-6 18:191 濠电姷鏁告慨鎾儉婢舵劕绾ч幖瀛樻尭娴滅偓淇婇妶鍛櫣鏉╂繈鏌f惔顖滅У闁告挻宀搁敐鐐哄即閻旇櫣顔曢梺绯曞墲钃遍悘蹇e弮閺岋綁骞囬濠呭惈闂佸搫鐭夌紞渚€鐛崶顒夋晢濞达絽寮堕悘鍡樼節瀵版灚鍊曢惃铏圭磼椤曞懎鐏$紒宀冮哺缁绘繈宕堕‖顑喚鐔嗛悹杞拌閸庢粎绱掓潏鈺傛毈闁哄矉绲鹃幆鏃堝Ω閿斾粙鏁梻浣规た閸樺ジ宕愰崹顕呭殨妞ゆ劑鍩勯崥瀣熆鐠轰警鍎愭繛鍛灲濮婅櫣鎹勯妸銉︾彚闂佺懓鍤栭幏锟� 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 +1 | 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�
IP: 27.29.148.*   闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏� | 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 +1 [2]婵犵數濮甸鏍窗濡ゅ啯鏆滄俊銈呭暟閻瑩鏌熺€电ǹ袥闁稿鎸搁~婵嬫偂鎼达紕顔愭俊鐐€愰弲娑㈠Χ缁嬭法鏆﹀┑鍌氭啞閸嬪嫰鎮跺☉鎺戝⒉闁诲繐妫濆缁樻媴閼恒儳銆婇梺闈╃秶缁犳捇鐛箛娑欐櫢闁跨噦鎷�   2018-11-5 12:05
闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱顦婵囥亜閹捐泛浠滄い銉﹀姉缁辨捇宕掑▎鎴濆闂佸摜鍋涢…鐑界嵁韫囨稒鏅搁柨鐕傛嫹
缂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹妞嬪海鐭嗗〒姘e亾缁℃捇鏌嶈閸撴稓妲愰幒妤佸亹闁告劕寮剁拠鐐烘⒑缁洘鏉归柛瀣尭椤啴濡堕崱妤冧紘濠电偛顦板ú鐔绘闂佹寧鏌ㄦ晶鐣屽閸忛棿绻嗛柣鎰邦杺閸ゆ瑥霉濠婂牏鐣烘慨濠勭帛閹峰懘宕ㄩ棃娑欒础闁瑰箍鍨归~婊堝焵椤掆偓椤曪綁濡搁埡浣侯攨闂佺粯鍨靛ú鈺呭焵椤掆偓閻忔繈濡撮幒鎴僵闁挎繂鎳嶆竟鏇㈡⒒娴e憡鎯堥悶姘煎亰瀹曟繈骞嬮敂鎯хウ闂佹悶鍎洪崜锕傚极閸ヮ剚鐓熼柟閭﹀墯閳绘洘淇婇銏㈠ⅵ婵﹥妞藉畷顐﹀礋閸倣銏ゆ⒑閸濆嫭鍣虹紒顔兼捣閸掓帒鈻庨幘宕囶吅闂佹寧绻傞崯鈺佇уΔ鍛拺闁硅偐鍋涢崝妤呮煛閸涱喚娲寸€规洜鎳撻埞鎴犫偓锝庡亞閸橀亶姊洪崷顓炰壕妞ゃ劌鎳樺鐢割敆閸曞灚鏅╅梺鍦劋椤ㄥ棝鍩涢幋锔界厵缂佸娼¢妤呮煕閻樿櫕绀嬮柡宀€鍠栧畷娆撳Χ閸℃浼�
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�  闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿旈敮鍋撶粭娑樻搐缁€鍐ㄢ攽閻樺疇澹樼紒鐙€鍨堕弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�   
2018-11-6 18:181 濠电姷鏁告慨鎾儉婢舵劕绾ч幖瀛樻尭娴滅偓淇婇妶鍛櫣鏉╂繈鏌f惔顖滅У闁告挻宀搁敐鐐哄即閻旇櫣顔曢梺绯曞墲钃遍悘蹇e弮閺岋綁骞囬濠呭惈闂佸搫鐭夌紞渚€鐛崶顒夋晢濞达絽寮堕悘鍡樼節瀵版灚鍊曢惃铏圭磼椤曞懎鐏$紒宀冮哺缁绘繈宕堕‖顑喚鐔嗛悹杞拌閸庢粎绱掓潏鈺傛毈闁哄矉绲鹃幆鏃堝Ω閿斾粙鏁梻浣规た閸樺ジ宕愰崹顕呭殨妞ゆ劑鍩勯崥瀣熆鐠轰警鍎愭繛鍛灲濮婅櫣鎹勯妸銉︾彚闂佺懓鍤栭幏锟� 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 +1 | 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�
IP: 110.152.222.*   闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏� | 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 +1 [1]闂傚倷娴囬褏鈧稈鏅犻、娆撳冀椤撶偟鐛ュ┑顔斤供閸樹粙宕h箛娑欑厵缂備降鍨瑰▍姗€鏌℃担鍛婎棦闁哄矉缍佸顕€宕掑顑跨帛婵犵妲呴崑鍛存晝閵忋倕钃熼柕濞炬櫆閸嬪棝鏌涚仦鍓р槈妞ゅ骏鎷�   2018-11-5 10:29
缂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾瑰瀣捣閻棗霉閿濆牆鈧棄鈽夊Ο婊勬瀹曟﹢顢旈崱妤婃П闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲箰閸℃稑鐒垫い鎺戝绾惧鏌熼悙顒佺伇婵℃彃鐗忛埀顒冾潐濞叉牕煤閵娧呯幓婵°倕鍟扮壕钘壝归敐鍡欍偞闁稿鎹囧畷妯侯啅椤旇崵纾鹃梻鍌欐祰濡椼劎绮堟担铏圭煋闁煎摜鏁搁々鐑芥煥閺冨洤袚闁告瑥绻橀弻鐔兼焽閿旇法鍑归梺鍦缂嶄礁顫忕紒妯诲闁告繂瀚禒姗€姊洪崫銉ユ瀻闁诲繑绻嗛悘瀣攽鎺抽崐鏇㈠箠鎼淬劌鍨傞柛宀€鍋為埛鎴炪亜閹哄棗浜剧紓浣割槹濞兼瑨鐏嬪┑顔姐仜閸嬫捇鏌熼鑽ょ煓妞ゃ垺鐩弫鎰板川椤斿彞澹曠紓鍌氬€风拋鏌ュ磻閹炬剚鐔嗛柤鎼佹涧婵洨绱掗悪娆忔处閻撳啴鏌涘┑鍡楊仹缂佽鲸鐗楅妵鍕疀閹炬惌妫ユ繝娈垮枟婵炲﹪寮婚妶澶嬪殞闁规鍠栭悧姘箾鐎涙ḿ鐭婄紓宥咃躬瀵鎮㈤悡搴n唹闂佸綊鍋婇崜娑㈠储椤愩埄娓婚柕鍫濇噽缁犵偤鏌涙惔锝嗘毈妤犵偛鍟灃闁告劏鏅涢弸鍌炴⒑閸涘﹥澶勯柛鎾村哺閹顢涘⿰鍛紳婵炶揪缍佸ḿ褎淇婇幖浣圭厱濠电姴鍟版晶闈涒攽閳ュ磭鍩i柡浣稿暣瀹曟帒鈽夊▎鎰典户闂傚倷娴囧▔鏇㈠闯閿曞倸绠柨鐕傛嫹

濠电姷鏁告慨鐑藉极閹间礁纾绘繛鎴炵懃缁剁偤鏌涢妷顔煎缂佲偓閸喓绡€闂傚牊绋掗敍鏃堟煠閺夎法浠㈤棁澶愭煥濠靛棙鍣洪悹鎰剁節閺屽秶绱掑Ο娲绘闂佸搫鑻粔鐑铰ㄦ笟鈧弻娑㈠箻鐎涙ḿ娈ょ紓渚囧枟閻燂箑顕ラ崟顖氱疀闁割煈鍋呭▍鍡涙⒒娴e憡鍟炴繛鎻掔Ч瀵彃鈽夊▎鎴祫濠电偛妯婃禍婵嬪煕閹寸偞鍙忛柣鐔哄閹兼劕鈹戦垾鐐藉仮闁诡喗顨呴~婵嬫偂鎼达紕鐫勯柣搴㈩問閸n噣宕滈悢椋庢殾闁圭儤鍩堝ḿ鈺呮煥濠靛棙顥犻柛娆忓暣濮婄粯鎷呴懞銉с€婇梺闈╃秶缁犳捇鐛箛娑欐櫢闁跨噦鎷�+闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓楠炲鏁嶉崟顒€搴婇梺鍛婂姦閸樿绂嶈ぐ鎺撶厱闁逛即娼у▍姗€鏌℃担鍛婎棦闁哄矉缍佸顒勫垂椤旇棄鈧垶姊虹粙娆惧剱缂佽鍟存俊鐢稿礋椤栨艾鍞ㄩ梺闈浨归崕鍗炐掗崼銉︹拺闁告繂瀚ˉ鐐翠繆椤愩垹鏆f鐐插暙铻i悹鎭掑妿閺夌ǹ鈹戦瑙掔懓鈻斿☉銏犵闁汇垹鎲¢埛鎴炴叏閻熺増鎼愰柛鏃€宀搁弻鐔兼惞椤愨偓椤忓牜鏁嬮柨婵嗩槸閸ㄥ倹銇勯幇鈺佺伄缂佹劗鍋ら幃妤呭礂婢跺﹣澹曞┑鐘垫暩婵挳宕幍顔剧煓闁硅揪闄勯埛鎴︽偣閸ャ劌绲绘い鎺嬪灲閺屾盯骞囬姘優闂佺懓鍢查澶愬极閹版澘鐐婃い顓熷灦缂嶆姊绘担鑺ョ《闁革綇绠撻獮蹇涙晸閿燂拷
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�  闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿旈敮鍋撶粭娑樻搐缁€鍐ㄢ攽閻樺疇澹樼紒鐙€鍨堕弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏� 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閸撲焦鍏滈悹杞扮秿閿濆宸濋柡澶嬪灥閻庮厼顪冮妶鍡楃瑨閻庢凹鍓熼幃鐐哄垂椤愮姳绨婚梺鐟版惈濡绂嶆ィ鍐┾拺缂佸灏呴崝鐔兼煙閾忣偅宕岄柍銉︽瀹曟﹢顢欐總鍛婃殔婵犲痉鏉库偓鎰板磻閹惧墎纾奸柍褜鍓熷畷鍗炩槈濞嗘垵骞嶉柣搴f嚀鐎氼厼顭垮鈧棟妞ゆ帒瀚悡鏇㈡倵閿濆骸浜濋悘蹇斿缁辨帒螖閸愩劍鐎剧紓浣虹帛缁诲牆鐣烽悢纰辨晣鐟滃骸鏆╅梻鍌氬€峰ù鍥敋瑜忛埀顒佺▓閺呯姴鐣峰鈧幊锟犲Χ閸ワ妇鐟濋梻浣侯攰閹活亞绮婚幋锕€鍙婇柕澹偓閸嬫捇宕楁径濠佸闂備礁鎲″ú锕傚礈濞嗗繆鏋旈悘鐐插⒔缁犻箖寮堕崼婵嗏挃闁诡喖鍚嬮妵鍕晲閸曨厾鐓撻悗瑙勬礃閸ㄥ潡鐛Ο鍏煎珰闁肩⒈鍓ㄧ槐鍙夌節濞堝灝鏋熼柨鏇楁櫊瀹曟粌鈽夊▎鎴祫濡炪倖鎸堕崹娲煕閹达附鐓曟繝闈涙椤忊晠鏌嶈閸撴盯骞婇幘鐑┾偓锕傚垂椤斻儳鍠栧畷妤冨枈閸楃偘缂撻梻鍌欑窔濞佳呮崲閸儱纾归柡宥庡幖閻撴洟鏌¢崶銉ョ仾闁绘挻鐟╅弻鐔碱敍閸℃顏╂繛鍛囧懐纾藉ù锝嗗絻娴滅偓绻濋姀锝嗙【濠㈣泛娲畷鎴﹀箻缂佹ê浠洪梻鍌氱墛娓氭寮抽鐑嗘富闁靛牆鍟俊濂告煥閺囨ê鈧繃淇婇幘顔肩婵°倐鍋撶紒鈧崼婢濆綊鏁愰崶銊ユ畬闂佸搫妫崑鍛崲濞戞瑦缍囬柛鎾楀啫鐓傚┑鐘灮閹虫捇鏁冮妶鍫航闂佽鍑界紞鍡涘窗濡ゅ懎纾归柛顭戝亞缁犻箖鏌熺€涙ḿ绠撻柡鍡氶哺閵囧嫰鍩℃繝鍌氼潽闂侀潧娲ょ€氫即銆侀弴銏℃櫜闁搞儜鈧幏浼存⒒娴g瓔鍤冮柛銊ゅ嵆瀹曨垶寮堕幋鐘虫闂佺粯姊婚埛鍫ュ极閸ヮ剚鐓熸俊顖濐嚙缁茶崵绱撴担鍙夋珚婵﹥妞介幊锟犲Χ閸涘懌鍨虹换娑氫沪閸屾埃鍋撻弴锛勪罕婵犵數鍋為崹鑸电珶閺囥垹鐭楅柛鎾楀懐锛濋梺绋挎湰閻熝呯玻閺冨倻妫い鎾跺枑閸婃劗鈧娲栫紞濠囥€佸Δ鍛妞ゆ劑鍊曟慨锔戒繆閻愵亜鈧牜鏁幒妤佹櫇闁靛/鈧崑鎾愁潩閻愵剙顏�
2018-11-6 18:161 濠电姷鏁告慨鎾儉婢舵劕绾ч幖瀛樻尭娴滅偓淇婇妶鍛櫣鏉╂繈鏌f惔顖滅У闁告挻宀搁敐鐐哄即閻旇櫣顔曢梺绯曞墲钃遍悘蹇e弮閺岋綁骞囬濠呭惈闂佸搫鐭夌紞渚€鐛崶顒夋晢濞达絽寮堕悘鍡樼節瀵版灚鍊曢惃铏圭磼椤曞懎鐏$紒宀冮哺缁绘繈宕堕‖顑喚鐔嗛悹杞拌閸庢粎绱掓潏鈺傛毈闁哄矉绲鹃幆鏃堝Ω閿斾粙鏁梻浣规た閸樺ジ宕愰崹顕呭殨妞ゆ劑鍩勯崥瀣熆鐠轰警鍎愭繛鍛灲濮婅櫣鎹勯妸銉︾彚闂佺懓鍤栭幏锟� 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忕€广儱鎷嬮崥瀣煕閳╁喚娈㈠ù纭锋嫹 +1 | 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倸绠栭柛顐f礀绾惧潡鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閺冣偓閸ゅ秹鏌涢妷顔煎闁哄懏鎮傞弻銊╂偆閸屾稑顏�

1/1 | 闂傚倸鍊搁崐宄懊归崶顒夋晪闁哄稁鍘肩粈鍫熸叏濮楀棗鍔﹂柨婵嗩槸缁犺櫕淇婇妶鍜冩敾闁哄拑缍佸铏规崉閵娿儲鐝㈤梺鐟板殩閹凤拷:4 | 婵犵數濮烽。钘壩i崨鏉戠;闁规崘娉涚欢銈呂旈敐鍛殲闁稿顑夐弻锝呂熷▎鎯ф閺夆晜绻堝铏规崉閵娿儲鐝㈤梺鐟板殩閹凤拷 | 婵犵數濮烽弫鎼佸磻閻愬搫鍨傞柛顐f礀缁犱即鏌熼梻瀵稿妽闁哄懏绻堥弻銊モ攽閸℃ê绐涢梺鍛婎殕瀹€鎼佸箖濡も偓閳藉鈻嶆潏銊х煁缂佸倸绉撮オ浼村醇閻斿搫寮抽梻浣虹帛濞叉牠宕愰崷顓涘亾濮樼偓瀚� | 婵犵數濮烽弫鎼佸磻閻愬搫鍨傞柛顐f礀缁犱即鏌熼梻瀵歌窗闁轰礁瀚伴弻娑㈠即閵娿儱绠婚梺鍛婎殕瀹€鎼佸箖濡も偓閳藉鈻嶆潏銊х煁缂佸倸绉撮オ浼村醇閻斿搫寮抽梻浣虹帛濞叉牠宕愰崷顓涘亾濮樼偓瀚� | 闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓楠炴牠顢曢敂钘変罕濠电姴锕ら悧鍡欏鐠囨祴鏀介柣妯哄级閹兼劖娼诲┑瀣拺閻犳亽鍔屽▍鎰版煙閸戙倖瀚� | 闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥х暦閸偅鍙忛柟缁㈠枛缁犺銇勯幇鍫曟闁稿浜弻娑㈠Ψ椤斿彞姹楅悷婊呭鐢寮查幖浣圭叆闁绘洖鍊圭€氾拷

Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )

GMT+8, 2025-3-18 07:49

Powered by ScienceNet.cn

Copyright © 2007-2025 中国科学报社

返回顶部