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科技英语写作基础(系列):分析一篇Summary

已有 3595 次阅读 2018-12-7 05:40 |个人分类:Scientific Writing|系统分类:教学心得| 科技英语, 写作, 分析


我的教材来自于已经发表的文章。我喜欢用牛刊。 

http://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6419/1091

For China, a CRISPR first goes too far

1.   Dennis Normile

See all authors and affiliations

Science  07 Dec 2018:
Vol. 362, Issue 6419, pp. 1091
DOI: 10.1126/science.362.6419.1091

Summary

[1] The report of the live birth of twin baby girls with genetically engineered genomes caused an uproar around the world. 

[2] Some of the criticism focused on China's allegedly permissive research ethics. 

[3] Chinese scientists resent that characterization, but the incident has set off debate within the country over its regulation of biomedical research. 

[4] The researcher, He Jiankui of the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen, China, allegedly violated a provision in a regulation that came into effect in 2003, long before gene editing became a common research tool. 

[5] China's scientists and ethicists are now calling for new or revised regulations. 

[6] But some researchers fear a backlash provoked by one group that deliberately ignored existing regulations could result in new rules that will burden even ethical scientists.

 

标题:主语=a CRISPR first。把For China放在句首,显然是“矛头”直指中国!

 

                 [1]         主语=The report of the live birth of twin baby girls with genetically engineered genomes

我不喜欢长主语。我也不觉得“the report”是最好的选择。我觉得“live birth”的live是“蛇脚”(多余的)。这次birth如果是“死的”,我们现在不会“热血沸腾”。


[2]         学习一下China's (比如 Zhang’s)

[3]         学习一下that characterization (not this, but that) 和the incident。

[4]         学习一下in Shenzhen, China, (两个逗号,都是我的朋友) 。 He Jiankui 是姓在先,说明他足够出名了。学习用long before。

[5]         有意思,用China's, 而不是Chinese。用for new or revised (regulations), 说明作者不知道中国有没有regulations?

[6]         我不喜欢用But开头,但是(but),历史的潮流不是我能阻挡的。学习一下could result in。

 

你也可以参加讨论。


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