注意:macOS Sierra v10.12在安装完后如果按照以前的方法, 安装没问题，编译可能会出问题...

如:

abREN% sudo gfortran -o BNUkw /Users/abREN/Astro/VTri/fortran/kw.f -L/opt/local/lib -lpgplot -lX11

/var/tmp//ccztKjGX.s:50159:suffix or operands invalid for `movq'

1. 下载MacPorts

    https://www.macports.org/install.php

    里面有不同Mac版本的链接:

• macOS Sierra v10.12

• OS X El Capitan v10.11

• OS X Yosemite v10.10

• OS X Mavericks v10.9

• Older OS? See here.

2. 双击安装pkg文件，如

   MacPorts-2.3.3-10.9-Mavericks.pkg

3. 检测更新

   打开终端，输入: tcsh，确保所有的操作在tcsh环境下完成。

 ABR:~ abREN> sudo port -v selfupdate

4. 安装pgplot

 ABR:~ abREN> sudo port install pgplot

 Password:

5. 成功安装pgplot后，设置环境变量

 PGPLOT library 在/opt/local/lib;  

 X11 server 在/opt/local/bin/pgxwin_server

 Auxiliary files 在/opt/local/share/pgplot

检查环境变量，没有结果显示说明还需要设置

 ABR:~ abREN> echo $PGPLOT_DIR

 ABR:~ abREN> echo $PGPLOT_DEV

 设置环境变量

 ABR:~ abREN> export PGPLOT_DIR=/opt/local/lib

 ABR:~ abREN> echo $PGPLOT_DIR

 显示:/opt/local/lib

 ABR:~ abREN> export PGPLOT_DEV=/Xserve

 ABR:~ abREN> echo $PGPLOT_DEV

 显示:/Xserve

将环境变量加入主目录下的.bashrc文件

export PGPLOT_DIR=/opt/local/lib

export PGPLOT_DEV=/Xserve

6. 测试安装

参考资料:

http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/Astrof/software/howto/howto-pgplot.html

https://www.macports.org

                                             2015-11-17 18:28 @Brussels, Belgium

安装花絮:

--->  Computing dependencies for pgplot

--->  Dependencies to be installed: gcc5 cctools llvm-3.7 libcxx libedit ncurses libffi llvm_select zlib gcc_select gmp isl ld64 ld64-latest libgcc libiconv libmpc mpfr libpng pkgconfig xorg-libX11 xorg-kbproto xorg-libXau xorg-xproto xorg-libXdmcp xorg-libxcb python27 bzip2 db48 gettext expat openssl python2_select python_select sqlite3 xorg-libpthread-stubs xorg-xcb-proto libxml2 xz

--->  Fetching archive for libcxx

--->  Attempting to fetch libcxx-3.6.0_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/libcxx

--->  Attempting to fetch libcxx-3.6.0_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/libcxx

--->  Installing libcxx @3.6.0_0

--->  Activating libcxx @3.6.0_0

--->  Cleaning libcxx

--->  Fetching archive for ncurses

--->  Attempting to fetch ncurses-6.0_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from

--->  Attempting to fetch ncurses-6.0_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/ncurses

--->  Installing ncurses @6.0_0

--->  Activating ncurses @6.0_0

--->  Cleaning ncurses

--->  Fetching archive for libedit

--->  Attempting to fetch libedit-20150325-3.1_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/libedit

--->  Attempting to fetch libedit-20150325-3.1_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/libedit

--->  Installing libedit @20150325-3.1_0

--->  Activating libedit @20150325-3.1_0

--->  Cleaning libedit

--->  Fetching archive for libffi

--->  Attempting to fetch libffi-3.2.1_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/libffi

--->  Attempting to fetch libffi-3.2.1_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/libffi

--->  Installing libffi @3.2.1_0

--->  Activating libffi @3.2.1_0

--->  Cleaning libffi

--->  Fetching archive for llvm_select

--->  Attempting to fetch llvm_select-1.0_0.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/llvm_select

--->  Attempting to fetch llvm_select-1.0_0.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/llvm_select

--->  Installing llvm_select @1.0_0

--->  Activating llvm_select @1.0_0

--->  Cleaning llvm_select

--->  Fetching archive for zlib

--->  Attempting to fetch zlib-1.2.8_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/zlib

--->  Attempting to fetch zlib-1.2.8_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/zlib

--->  Installing zlib @1.2.8_0

--->  Activating zlib @1.2.8_0

--->  Cleaning zlib

--->  Fetching archive for llvm-3.7

--->  Attempting to fetch llvm-3.7-3.7.0_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/llvm-3.7

--->  Attempting to fetch llvm-3.7-3.7.0_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/llvm-3.7

--->  Installing llvm-3.7 @3.7.0_0

--->  Activating llvm-3.7 @3.7.0_0

--->  Cleaning llvm-3.7

--->  Fetching archive for cctools

--->  Attempting to fetch cctools-870_0+llvm37.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/cctools

--->  Attempting to fetch cctools-870_0+llvm37.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/cctools

--->  Installing cctools @870_0+llvm37

--->  Activating cctools @870_0+llvm37

--->  Cleaning cctools

--->  Fetching archive for gcc_select

--->  Attempting to fetch gcc_select-0.1_8.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/gcc_select

--->  Attempting to fetch gcc_select-0.1_8.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/gcc_select

--->  Installing gcc_select @0.1_8

--->  Activating gcc_select @0.1_8

--->  Cleaning gcc_select

--->  Fetching distfiles for gmp

--->  Attempting to fetch gmp-6.0.0a.tar.bz2 from http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp

--->  Verifying checksums for gmp                                              

--->  Extracting gmp

--->  Applying patches to gmp

--->  Configuring gmp

--->  Building gmp

--->  Staging gmp into destroot

--->  Installing gmp @6.0.0_1

--->  Activating gmp @6.0.0_1

--->  Cleaning gmp

--->  Fetching archive for isl

--->  Attempting to fetch isl-0.14.1_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/isl

--->  Attempting to fetch isl-0.14.1_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/isl

--->  Installing isl @0.14.1_0

--->  Activating isl @0.14.1_0

--->  Cleaning isl

--->  Fetching archive for ld64-latest

--->  Attempting to fetch ld64-latest-253.3_0+llvm37.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/ld64-latest

--->  Attempting to fetch ld64-latest-253.3_0+llvm37.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/ld64-latest

--->  Installing ld64-latest @253.3_0+llvm37

--->  Activating ld64-latest @253.3_0+llvm37

--->  Cleaning ld64-latest

--->  Fetching archive for ld64

--->  Attempting to fetch ld64-2_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/ld64

--->  Attempting to fetch ld64-2_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/ld64

--->  Installing ld64 @2_0

--->  Activating ld64 @2_0

--->  Cleaning ld64

--->  Fetching archive for libiconv

--->  Attempting to fetch libiconv-1.14_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/libiconv

--->  Attempting to fetch libiconv-1.14_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/libiconv

--->  Installing libiconv @1.14_0

--->  Activating libiconv @1.14_0

--->  Cleaning libiconv

--->  Fetching archive for mpfr

--->  Attempting to fetch mpfr-3.1.3_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/mpfr

--->  Attempting to fetch mpfr-3.1.3_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/mpfr

--->  Installing mpfr @3.1.3_0

--->  Activating mpfr @3.1.3_0

--->  Cleaning mpfr

--->  Fetching archive for libmpc

--->  Attempting to fetch libmpc-1.0.3_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/libmpc

--->  Attempting to fetch libmpc-1.0.3_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/libmpc

--->  Installing libmpc @1.0.3_0

--->  Activating libmpc @1.0.3_0

--->  Cleaning libmpc

--->  Fetching archive for libgcc

--->  Attempting to fetch libgcc-5.2.0_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/libgcc

--->  Attempting to fetch libgcc-5.2.0_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/libgcc

--->  Installing libgcc @5.2.0_0

--->  Activating libgcc @5.2.0_0

--->  Cleaning libgcc

--->  Fetching archive for gcc5

--->  Attempting to fetch gcc5-5.2.0_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/gcc5

--->  Attempting to fetch gcc5-5.2.0_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/gcc5

--->  Installing gcc5 @5.2.0_0

--->  Activating gcc5 @5.2.0_0

--->  Cleaning gcc5

--->  Fetching archive for libpng

--->  Attempting to fetch libpng-1.6.19_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/libpng

--->  Attempting to fetch libpng-1.6.19_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/libpng

--->  Installing libpng @1.6.19_0

--->  Activating libpng @1.6.19_0

--->  Cleaning libpng

--->  Fetching archive for pkgconfig

--->  Attempting to fetch pkgconfig-0.28_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/pkgconfig

--->  Attempting to fetch pkgconfig-0.28_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/pkgconfig

--->  Installing pkgconfig @0.28_0

--->  Activating pkgconfig @0.28_0

--->  Cleaning pkgconfig

--->  Fetching archive for xorg-kbproto

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-kbproto-1.0.7_0.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-kbproto

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-kbproto-1.0.7_0.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://lil.fr.packages.macports.org/xorg-kbproto

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-kbproto-1.0.7_0.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://nue.de.packages.macports.org/macports/packages/xorg-kbproto

--->  Fetching distfiles for xorg-kbproto

--->  Attempting to fetch kbproto-1.0.7.tar.bz2 from http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.x.org/pub/individual/proto/

--->  Verifying checksums for xorg-kbproto

--->  Extracting xorg-kbproto

--->  Configuring xorg-kbproto

--->  Building xorg-kbproto

--->  Staging xorg-kbproto into destroot

--->  Installing xorg-kbproto @1.0.7_0

--->  Activating xorg-kbproto @1.0.7_0

--->  Cleaning xorg-kbproto

--->  Fetching archive for xorg-xproto

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-xproto-7.0.28_0.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-xproto

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-xproto-7.0.28_0.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://lil.fr.packages.macports.org/xorg-xproto

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-xproto-7.0.28_0.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://nue.de.packages.macports.org/macports/packages/xorg-xproto

--->  Fetching distfiles for xorg-xproto

--->  Attempting to fetch xproto-7.0.28.tar.bz2 from http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.x.org/pub/individual/proto/

--->  Verifying checksums for xorg-xproto

--->  Extracting xorg-xproto

--->  Configuring xorg-xproto

--->  Building xorg-xproto

--->  Staging xorg-xproto into destroot

--->  Installing xorg-xproto @7.0.28_0

--->  Activating xorg-xproto @7.0.28_0

--->  Cleaning xorg-xproto

--->  Fetching archive for xorg-libXau

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libXau-1.0.8_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-libXau

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libXau-1.0.8_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-libXau

--->  Installing xorg-libXau @1.0.8_0

--->  Activating xorg-libXau @1.0.8_0

--->  Cleaning xorg-libXau

--->  Fetching archive for xorg-libXdmcp

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libXdmcp-1.1.2_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-libXdmcp

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libXdmcp-1.1.2_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-libXdmcp

--->  Installing xorg-libXdmcp @1.1.2_0

--->  Activating xorg-libXdmcp @1.1.2_0

--->  Cleaning xorg-libXdmcp

--->  Fetching archive for bzip2

--->  Attempting to fetch bzip2-1.0.6_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/bzip2

--->  Attempting to fetch bzip2-1.0.6_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/bzip2

--->  Installing bzip2 @1.0.6_0

--->  Activating bzip2 @1.0.6_0

--->  Cleaning bzip2

--->  Fetching archive for db48

--->  Attempting to fetch db48-4.8.30_4.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/db48

--->  Attempting to fetch db48-4.8.30_4.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/db48

--->  Installing db48 @4.8.30_4

--->  Activating db48 @4.8.30_4

--->  Cleaning db48

--->  Fetching distfiles for expat

--->  Attempting to fetch expat-2.1.0.tar.gz from http://freefr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/expat/expat/2.1.0

--->  Verifying checksums for expat

--->  Extracting expat

--->  Applying patches to expat

--->  Configuring expat

--->  Building expat

--->  Staging expat into destroot

--->  Installing expat @2.1.0_0

--->  Activating expat @2.1.0_0

--->  Cleaning expat

--->  Fetching archive for gettext

--->  Attempting to fetch gettext-0.19.6_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/gettext

--->  Attempting to fetch gettext-0.19.6_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://lil.fr.packages.macports.org/gettext

--->  Attempting to fetch gettext-0.19.6_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://nue.de.packages.macports.org/macports/packages/gettext

--->  Fetching distfiles for gettext

--->  Attempting to fetch gettext-0.19.6.tar.gz from http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext

--->  Verifying checksums for gettext                                          

--->  Extracting gettext

--->  Configuring gettext

--->  Building gettext

--->  Staging gettext into destroot

--->  Installing gettext @0.19.6_0

--->  Activating gettext @0.19.6_0

--->  Cleaning gettext

--->  Fetching archive for openssl

--->  Attempting to fetch openssl-1.0.2d_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/openssl

--->  Attempting to fetch openssl-1.0.2d_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/openssl

--->  Installing openssl @1.0.2d_0

--->  Activating openssl @1.0.2d_0

--->  Cleaning openssl

--->  Fetching archive for python2_select

--->  Attempting to fetch python2_select-0.0_1.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/python2_select

--->  Attempting to fetch python2_select-0.0_1.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/python2_select

--->  Installing python2_select @0.0_1

--->  Activating python2_select @0.0_1

--->  Cleaning python2_select

--->  Fetching archive for python_select

--->  Attempting to fetch python_select-0.3_6.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/python_select

--->  Attempting to fetch python_select-0.3_6.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/python_select

--->  Installing python_select @0.3_6

--->  Activating python_select @0.3_6

--->  Cleaning python_select

--->  Fetching archive for sqlite3

--->  Attempting to fetch sqlite3-3.8.11.1_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/sqlite3

--->  Attempting to fetch sqlite3-3.8.11.1_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/sqlite3

--->  Installing sqlite3 @3.8.11.1_0

--->  Activating sqlite3 @3.8.11.1_0

--->  Cleaning sqlite3

--->  Fetching archive for python27

--->  Attempting to fetch python27-2.7.10_3.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/python27

--->  Attempting to fetch python27-2.7.10_3.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/python27

--->  Installing python27 @2.7.10_3

--->  Activating python27 @2.7.10_3

To make this the default Python or Python 2 (i.e., the version run by the

'python' or 'python2' commands), run one or both of:

   sudo port select --set python python27

   sudo port select --set python2 python27

--->  Cleaning python27

--->  Fetching archive for xorg-libpthread-stubs

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libpthread-stubs-0.3_0.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-libpthread-stubs

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libpthread-stubs-0.3_0.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-libpthread-stubs

--->  Installing xorg-libpthread-stubs @0.3_0

--->  Activating xorg-libpthread-stubs @0.3_0

--->  Cleaning xorg-libpthread-stubs

--->  Fetching archive for xz

--->  Attempting to fetch xz-5.2.2_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/xz

--->  Attempting to fetch xz-5.2.2_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://lil.fr.packages.macports.org/xz

--->  Attempting to fetch xz-5.2.2_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://nue.de.packages.macports.org/macports/packages/xz

--->  Fetching distfiles for xz

--->  Attempting to fetch xz-5.2.2.tar.bz2 from http://tukaani.org/xz/

--->  Verifying checksums for xz                                                

--->  Extracting xz

--->  Configuring xz

--->  Building xz

--->  Staging xz into destroot

--->  Installing xz @5.2.2_0

--->  Activating xz @5.2.2_0

--->  Cleaning xz

--->  Fetching archive for libxml2

--->  Attempting to fetch libxml2-2.9.2_2.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/libxml2

--->  Attempting to fetch libxml2-2.9.2_2.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/libxml2

--->  Installing libxml2 @2.9.2_2

--->  Activating libxml2 @2.9.2_2

--->  Cleaning libxml2

--->  Fetching archive for xorg-xcb-proto

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-xcb-proto-1.11_1+python27.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-xcb-proto

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-xcb-proto-1.11_1+python27.darwin_13.noarch.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-xcb-proto

--->  Installing xorg-xcb-proto @1.11_1+python27

--->  Activating xorg-xcb-proto @1.11_1+python27

--->  Cleaning xorg-xcb-proto

--->  Fetching archive for xorg-libxcb

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libxcb-1.11.1_0+python27.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-libxcb

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libxcb-1.11.1_0+python27.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://lil.fr.packages.macports.org/xorg-libxcb

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libxcb-1.11.1_0+python27.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://nue.de.packages.macports.org/macports/packages/xorg-libxcb

--->  Fetching distfiles for xorg-libxcb

--->  Attempting to fetch libxcb-1.11.1.tar.bz2 from http://xcb.freedesktop.org/dist/

--->  Verifying checksums for xorg-libxcb                                      

--->  Extracting xorg-libxcb

--->  Configuring xorg-libxcb

--->  Building xorg-libxcb

--->  Staging xorg-libxcb into destroot

--->  Installing xorg-libxcb @1.11.1_0+python27

--->  Activating xorg-libxcb @1.11.1_0+python27

--->  Cleaning xorg-libxcb

--->  Fetching archive for xorg-libX11

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libX11-1.6.3_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-libX11

--->  Attempting to fetch xorg-libX11-1.6.3_0.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2.rmd160 from http://packages.macports.org/xorg-libX11

--->  Installing xorg-libX11 @1.6.3_0

--->  Activating xorg-libX11 @1.6.3_0

--->  Cleaning xorg-libX11

--->  Fetching archive for pgplot

--->  Attempting to fetch pgplot-5.2.2_10+gcc5+x11.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/pgplot

--->  Attempting to fetch pgplot-5.2.2_10+gcc5+x11.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://lil.fr.packages.macports.org/pgplot

--->  Attempting to fetch pgplot-5.2.2_10+gcc5+x11.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://nue.de.packages.macports.org/macports/packages/pgplot

--->  Fetching distfiles for pgplot

--->  Attempting to fetch pgplot522.tar.gz from ftp://ftp.astro.caltech.edu/pub/pgplot/

--->  Verifying checksums for pgplot                                            

--->  Extracting pgplot

--->  Applying patches to pgplot

--->  Configuring pgplot

--->  Building pgplot

--->  Staging pgplot into destroot

--->  Installing pgplot @5.2.2_10+gcc5+x11

--->  Activating pgplot @5.2.2_10+gcc5+x11

--->  Cleaning pgplot

--->  Updating database of binaries

--->  Scanning binaries for linking errors              

--->  No broken files found.