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已有 2686 次阅读 2014-12-4 10:06 |个人分类:科学名人|系统分类:观点评述

科学家的学术影响力,不仅要看论文的被引次数,还要看论文的替代计量得分。----许老师傅

Nature:颜宁解析转运蛋白GLUT1晶体结构

日前,来自清华大学的研究人员在《自然》(Nature)杂志上报告称,他们解析了人类葡萄糖转运蛋白 GLUT1 的晶体结构。论文通讯作者是来自清华大学的颜宁(Nieng Yan)。

Nature:颜宁解析转运蛋白GLUT1晶体结构

获得 GLUT1、XylE 和 GlcP 的结构为从结构和机制上了解参与各种生物学过程及与许多生物技术应用相关的这一 MFS 葡萄糖转运家族提供了重要的新见解。此外,新研究结果也为开发出靶向 GLUT1 和其他生理上重要的 MFS 葡萄糖转运蛋白的潜在治疗药物提供了指导准则。

原文检索:

Dong Deng, Chao Xu, Pengcheng Sun, Jianping Wu, Chuangye Yan, Mingxu Hu & Nieng Yan. Crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1. Nature, 18 May 2014; doi:10.1038/nature13306

http://www.bio360.net/news/show/10207.html

Article metrics for:Crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1Nature 510, 121–125 (05 June 2014) doi:10.1038/nature13306Last updated: 4 December 2014 1:18:13 EST
Total citations  总被引次数

尤为重要的是,序列比对显示这些残基在GLUT1-4中完全保守,从而第一次揭示出GLUT1-4识别底物的分子基础。利用计算机软件同源建模,研究组搭建了人的GLUT1蛋白的三维结构。这一结构模型由于是以具有高度同源的XylE蛋白的晶体结构为基础,比以往研究报道的结果(如写入第5版Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry教科书的GLUT1跨膜模型)更为准确。根据这个结构模型,研究组进一步研究了GLUT1-4与相关人类疾病相关的突变残基的功能与致病机理。

了解更多:

Crystal structure of a bacterial homologue of glucose transporters GLUT1-4

DOI:10.1038/nature11524

Glucose transporters are essential for metabolism of glucose in cells of diverse organisms from microbes to humans, exemplified by the disease-related human proteins GLUT1, 2, 3 and 4. Despite rigorous efforts, the structural information for GLUT1–4 or their homologues remains largely unknown. Here we report three related crystal structures of XylE, an Escherichia coli homologue of GLUT1–4, in complex with d-xylose, d-glucose and 6-bromo-6-deoxy-d-glucose, at resolutions of 2.8, 2.9 and 2.6 Å, respectively. The structure consists of a typical major facilitator superfamily fold of 12 transmembrane segments and a unique intracellular four-helix domain. XylE was captured in an outward-facing, partly occluded conformation. Most of the important amino acids responsible for recognition of d-xylose or d-glucose are invariant in GLUT1–4, suggesting functional and mechanistic conservations. Structure-based modelling of GLUT1–4 allows mapping and interpretation of disease-related mutations. The structural and biochemical information reported here constitutes an important framework for mechanistic understanding of glucose transporters and sugar porters in general.

http://www.bio360.net/news/show/3385.html

Article metrics for:Crystal structure of a bacterial homologue of glucose transporters GLUT1–4Nature 490, 361–366 (18 October 2012) doi:10.1038/nature11524Last updated: 3 December 2014 23:5:30 EST
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