科学史科学哲学（History and Philosophy of Science）国际研究文献2781篇分布如下：
数据来源 http://www.pubmedplus.cn/
检索策略：Search Details https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/details?querykey=2
Query Translation:
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Search URL |
| Result: |
| 2960 |
| Translations: |
| Philosophy of Science | "Philos Sci"[Journal] OR ("philosophy"[All Fields] AND "of"[All Fields] AND "science"[All Fields]) OR "philosophy of science"[All Fields] | | History of Science | "Hist Sci"[Journal] OR "history of science"[All Fields] |
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| Database: |
| PubMed |
| User query: |
| Philosophy of Science OR History of Science |
15.美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区 78 篇2.805% 49.birmingham.uk 34 篇1.223% 16.Rheinberger HJ 23 篇0.827% 19.Stahnisch FW 22 篇0.791% 24.Ghiselin MT 19 篇0.683% 31.Pickstone JV 18 篇0.647% 32.Rosenberg CE 18 篇0.647% 33.THORNDIKE L 18 篇0.647% 35.Cambrosio A 17 篇0.611% 36.Maienschein J 17 篇0.611% 37.Stevenson LG 17 篇0.611% 38.Vives-Cases C 17 篇0.611% 46.García Ballester L 16 篇0.575% 49.STEVENSON LG 16 篇0.575% 25.美国加州大学洛杉矶分校 48 篇1.726% 27.universit du qu bec montr al 45 篇1.618% 28.美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校 45 篇1.618% 32.universite du quebec 41 篇1.474% 39.威斯康星 - 麦迪逊大学 35 篇1.259% 43.delft university of technology 33 篇1.187% 44.university of wisconsin - madison 33 篇1.187% 47.universite du quebec a trois-rivieres 32 篇1.151% 01.history, 20th century 2781 篇100.000% 02.history, 19th century 2781 篇100.000% 03.history, 18th century 1775 篇63.826% 04.history, modern 1601- 1604 篇57.677% 06.history, 17th century 1157 篇41.604% 07.history, ancient 896 篇32.219% 08.history of medicine 847 篇30.457% 09.history, medieval 841 篇30.241% 11.philosophy 745 篇26.789% 13.historiography 724 篇26.034% 14.history, 16th century 724 篇26.034% 15.biological evolution 633 篇22.762% 16.biography as topic 501 篇18.015% 18.public health 472 篇16.972% 19.philosophy, medical 469 篇16.864% 20.history, 21st century 467 篇16.793% 21.history, early modern 1451-1600 465 篇16.721% 22.chemistry 430 篇15.462% 24.education, medical 392 篇14.096% 25.physiology 364 篇13.089% 26.biomedical research 336 篇12.082% 28.history, 15th century 304 篇10.931% 30.neurology 292 篇10.500% 31.biochemistry 287 篇10.320% 32.academies and institutes 277 篇9.960% 34.ethics, research 276 篇9.924% 35.psychiatry 276 篇9.924% 36.universities 257 篇9.241% 38.religion and medicine 249 篇8.954% 40.molecular biology 236 篇8.486% 41.engineering 235 篇8.450% 42.ethics, medical 231 篇8.306% 43.terminology as topic 230 篇8.270% 44.general surgery 222 篇7.983% 45.mental disorders 220 篇7.911% 46.social responsibility 218 篇7.839% 47.psychology 217 篇7.803% 48.disease outbreaks 206 篇7.407% 49.technology 206 篇7.407% 50.periodicals as topic 204 篇7.335% 02.pharmaceutical preparations 61 篇2.193% 04.smallpox vaccine 42 篇1.510% 05.anti-bacterial agents 40 篇1.438% 08.penicillins 34 篇1.223% 查看更多
10.先天性遗传性新生儿疾病和畸形 277 篇9.960% 11.女性泌尿生殖器疾病和妊娠并发症 263 篇9.457% 37.男(雄)性生殖器疾病 118 篇4.243% 01.精神病与精神卫生学 2025 篇72.816% 05.流行病与卫生统计学 758 篇27.256% 14.劳动卫生与环境卫生学 416 篇14.959% 25.少儿卫生与妇幼保健学 192 篇6.904% 33.医学生物化学与分子生物学 125 篇4.495% 50.人体解剖与组织胚胎学 48 篇1.726%
热词分析结果 数据来源 http://www.pubmedplus.cn/
01.state medicine 100 篇3.80886 02.societies, medical 146 篇2.31505 03.natural science disciplines 70 篇1.87488 07.physician's role 61 篇1.27518 10.international cooperation 153 篇0.926165 11.academies and institutes 277 篇0.896254 12.military medicine 147 篇0.86832 13.congresses as topic 57 篇0.801388 14.research support as topic 99 篇0.77577 15.world war i 53 篇0.722978 16.public opinion 110 篇0.702471 17.forecasting 86 篇0.697467 19.philosophy 745 篇0.628655 20.internationality 111 篇0.601042 21.united states food and drug administration 50 篇0.585278 22.molecular biology 236 篇0.573802 24.classification 59 篇0.452992 25.pathology 81 篇0.373795 26.societies, scientific 144 篇0.362153 27.scientific misconduct 138 篇0.351603 28.professional practice 55 篇0.344815 29.consciousness 47 篇0.342166 31.national institutes of health (u.s.) 60 篇0.316281 32.human rights 52 篇0.306771 34.paintings 60 篇0.298741 35.foundations 113 篇0.293717 36.animal experimentation 49 篇0.291859 37.authorship 86 篇0.286626 38.dissent and disputes 60 篇0.286084 39.christianity 68 篇0.260909 40.government agencies 57 篇0.256763 41.astronomy 81 篇0.233613 42.codes of ethics 71 篇0.228679 43.catholicism 66 篇0.218606 44.government 79 篇0.213267 45.textbooks as topic 75 篇0.210981 46.epidemiology 75 篇0.201258 47.bioethical issues 56 篇0.199574 48.chemistry 430 篇0.199161 49.genetics 317 篇0.198517 51.history of medicine 847 篇0.177004 52.causality 72 篇0.153964 53.medical illustration 111 篇0.152647 54.sociology 96 篇0.129523 55.sanitation 66 篇0.125476 56.world war ii 78 篇0.123491 57.legislation, medical 55 篇0.115733 58.historiography 724 篇0.110418 59.correspondence as topic 60 篇0.105399 60.anthropology, cultural 72 篇0.095263 62.smallpox 111 篇0.0853234 63.manuscripts as topic 129 篇0.0836504 65.manuscripts, medical 135 篇0.0771007 66.libraries 60 篇0.0739165 67.social conditions 47 篇0.0737578 68.eugenics 137 篇0.056213 70.natural history 182 篇0.0401522 71.religion and science 97 篇0.0307415 72.bacteriology 80 篇0.0301141 74.greek world 56 篇0.0228137 75.history, 20th century 5074 篇0.0133841 76.engraving and engravings 63 篇0.0101394 77.history, 17th century 1157 篇0.0101394 78.history, 16th century 724 篇0.0101394 79.history, 18th century 1775 篇0.00993766 80.history, 21st century 467 篇0.00993766 81.history, modern 1601- 1604 篇0.00993766 82.history, early modern 1451-1600 465 篇0.00993766 83.history, 15th century 304 篇0.00993766 84.neoplasms 156 篇11.6751 90.biomedical research 336 篇3.72683 91.models, biological 144 篇3.35436 92.delivery of health care 104 篇3.31946 93.clinical competence 47 篇2.8859 96.mental disorders 220 篇2.58608 97.attitude of health personnel 91 篇2.43701 99.decision making 120 篇2.39878 100.models, theoretical 127 篇2.35091 102.health knowledge, attitudes, practice 61 篇2.31379 103.ecosystem 56 篇2.29075 104.risk assessment 99 篇2.14809 105.periodicals as topic 204 篇2.10716 107.public health 472 篇1.9796 108.disease outbreaks 206 篇1.79676 109.research design 173 篇1.78627 110.health policy 132 篇1.71339 111.physician-patient relations 172 篇1.50636 112.cooperative behavior 66 篇1.48582 113.biological evolution 633 篇1.46904 115.conservation of natural resources 66 篇1.41785 116.vaccination 76 篇1.3747 117.education, medical 392 篇1.33868 119.agriculture 134 篇1.255 120.general surgery 222 篇1.23535 121.clinical trials as topic 99 篇1.21933 122.communication 84 篇1.17261 123.nervous system diseases 53 篇1.13705 124.interpersonal relations 52 篇1.12391 125.hospitals 179 篇1.12036 126.adaptation, physiological 48 篇1.11326 127.tuberculosis 67 篇1.10963 129.drug industry 127 篇1.10443 130.sexual behavior 56 篇1.08893 131.attitude to health 99 篇1.03613 132.pharmaceutical preparations 61 篇1.02356 133.behavior, animal 54 篇1.00839 134.publishing 158 篇0.965728 135.veterinary medicine 51 篇0.957178 137.information dissemination 70 篇0.909752 139.interprofessional relations 91 篇0.825449 140.environment 82 篇0.823038 141.terminology as topic 230 篇0.820926 142.developing countries 50 篇0.816222 143.evidence-based medicine 84 篇0.803359 144.cardiology 75 篇0.801761 145.teaching 122 篇0.781225 146.informed consent 93 篇0.751959 147.social behavior 60 篇0.739335 149.women's health 62 篇0.701912 150.reproduction 101 篇0.694608 151.genetics, population 56 篇0.66372 152.neurology 292 篇0.653141 153.data collection 57 篇0.631693 154.interdisciplinary communication 60 篇0.622106 155.mortality 81 篇0.621567 156.models, genetic 53 篇0.617486 157.curriculum 154 篇0.60368 158.genetic engineering 60 篇0.59538 159.diffusion of innovation 48 篇0.587714 160.biotechnology 76 篇0.564616 161.guidelines as topic 80 篇0.553442 162.communicable disease control 62 篇0.540331 163.ophthalmology 50 篇0.530347 164.schools, medical 187 篇0.530271 165.government regulation 129 篇0.511968 166.professional competence 47 篇0.509557 167.universities 257 篇0.506535 168.communicable diseases 66 篇0.501566 169.laboratories 122 篇0.488256 170.industry 87 篇0.452009 171.attitude 92 篇0.448576 172.editorial policies 52 篇0.440631 173.pregnancy 195 篇0.438465 174.social class 74 篇0.422833 175.plants, medicinal 63 篇0.413698 176.language 84 篇0.411311 177.selection, genetic 132 篇0.40775 178.microscopy 61 篇0.407193 179.statistics as topic 136 篇0.401421 180.disclosure 57 篇0.399859 181.perception 47 篇0.391128 183.obstetrics 74 篇0.344036 185.professional role 47 篇0.333511 186.social values 168 篇0.329962 187.neurosciences 178 篇0.324045 188.psychiatry 276 篇0.319008 190.behavior 74 篇0.308965 192.personal autonomy 75 篇0.287675 193.sex factors 51 篇0.285172 194.public policy 138 篇0.282266 195.food supply 63 篇0.281451 196.genetic diseases, inborn 55 篇0.277873 197.child welfare 48 篇0.273733 198.medicine 297 篇0.269983 200.photography 47 篇0.268541 201.cultural characteristics 49 篇0.263239 202.prejudice 122 篇0.237958 203.anatomy 276 篇0.235916 204.emigration and immigration 61 篇0.23429 205.technology 206 篇0.229884 206.syphilis 60 篇0.229441 207.ethics, medical 231 篇0.22175 208.mathematics 100 篇0.220266 209.neurosurgery 48 篇0.216063 210.allergy and immunology 79 篇0.213161 211.religion and medicine 249 篇0.21201 213.social justice 66 篇0.205757 214.moral obligations 71 篇0.201406 215.disease 127 篇0.197071 216.gender identity 50 篇0.1934 217.publications 48 篇0.192811 218.nervous system 65 篇0.189909 219.conflict of interest 92 篇0.185958 220.patents as topic 69 篇0.17886 221.federal government 52 篇0.17057 222.ecology 121 篇0.163126 223.physiology 364 篇0.162051 224.medicine in art 142 篇0.159188 225.equipment and supplies 77 篇0.157287 227.knowledge 247 篇0.145287 228.social responsibility 218 篇0.143762 229.social change 110 篇0.142147 230.religion 81 篇0.141896 231.medicine in literature 162 篇0.131994 232.biochemistry 287 篇0.129558 233.education 63 篇0.126432 234.socioeconomic factors 94 篇0.120345 236.cell biology 48 篇0.114211 237.social welfare 53 篇0.11078 238.literature, modern 106 篇0.103726 241.public health administration 50 篇0.100871 242.medicine, traditional 80 篇0.10038 243.engineering 235 篇0.0975921 245.hospitals, psychiatric 105 篇0.095263 246.demography 95 篇0.0942461 247.pharmacology 74 篇0.093431 248.microbiology 81 篇0.0916989 249.societies 138 篇0.08613 250.genetics, medical 71 篇0.0853678 251.human experimentation 117 篇0.0809367 252.social control, formal 59 篇0.0796461 253.diagnosis 59 篇0.0784222 254.national socialism 72 篇0.0780901 255.philosophy, medical 469 篇0.0737517 256.ethics, research 276 篇0.0725013 257.literature 101 篇0.0707027 258.anthropology 62 篇0.0691984 259.bioethics 113 篇0.0640726 261.geography 54 篇0.0609105 262.jurisprudence 77 篇0.0604374 263.psychology 217 篇0.0598143 264.poetry as topic 63 篇0.0568822 265.tropical medicine 51 篇0.0547357 266.rural health 47 篇0.0490991 268.neurophysiology 128 篇0.0467225 269.social sciences 64 篇0.0443058 270.psychoanalysis 85 篇0.039045 271.economics 80 篇0.0376753 272.biological science disciplines 81 篇0.0376753 273.blood circulation 57 篇0.0362624 274.ethics 187 篇0.0352556 275.pharmacy 97 篇0.0314154 276.expeditions 75 篇0.0301141 277.anatomy, artistic 49 篇0.0272732 278.neuroanatomy 82 篇0.0233578 279.nobel prize 63 篇0.0204389 280.therapeutics 78 篇0.0188951 281.colonialism 139 篇0.0180685 282.psychophysiology 65 篇0.0169608 283.bibliography as topic 92 篇0.0167301 285.museums 97 篇0.0159428 286.empirical research 63 篇0.0153708 287.political systems 69 篇0.0146008 288.ethics, professional 181 篇0.0125476 289.time factors 53 篇0.0122966 290.libraries, medical 53 篇0.00958858 291.risk factors 53 篇0.00694942 292.biography as topic 501 篇0.00669203 293.embryology 127 篇0.00486693 294.sociology, medical 57 篇0.00458882 295.history, 19th century 4176 篇0.00334601 296.history, ancient 896 篇0.00327943 297.ethical theory 71 篇0.00258121 298.history, medieval 841 篇0.00250951 299.history 750 篇0.00200761 300.metaphysics 55 篇0.00089439
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