Marcello Malpighi FRS (1628--1694)—a pioneer of anatomy and embryology [a founder of plant anatomy]

解剖学和胚胎学先驱[植物解剖学奠基人]Marcello Malpighi FRS (1628--1694)

       17世纪意大利科学家Marcello Malpighi【 中文译名“马尔切罗·马尔皮基”，(1628--1694)】是解剖学、胚胎学先驱。Marcello Malpighi的研究范围比较广。他率先应用显微镜研究了两栖类、哺乳类和昆虫类呼吸的解剖学基础，还涉及动物胚胎学和植物解剖学等领域，取得了一系列开拓性的重大研究成果(seminal or novel results)。在植物解剖学领域，学术界通常将Marcello Malpighi和英国科学家Nehemiah Grew (1641--1712)并称为该领域的奠基人(co-founder of plant anatomy)。

       Marcello Malpighi关于植物解剖学的代表作是 “Anatome Plantarum”。Marcello Malpighi用显微镜对花、种子、实生苗等材料进行结构植物学研究，从个体发育的角度研究植物的生活史(life cycle)。

      1669年3月4日Marcello Malpighi被遴选为英国皇家学会会员（院士/ FRS—Fellow of the Royal Society in London)。

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Brief life chronology of Marcello Malpighi (1628--1694)—a pioneer of anatomy and embryology

--1628:  Born in Crevalcore near Bologna, Italy;

--1645:  Began to study Aristotelian philosophy at the University of Bologna;

-1653:  Received a doctorate degree of medicine and philosophy;

--Initiated teaching and research of anatomy and medicine with microscopes;

--1656: Appointed as a professor of theoretical medicine at the University of Pisa;

--1659: Returned to the University of Bologna;

--1661: Discovered the pulmonary and capillary network connecting small arteries with small veins;

--1663: Appointed as a professor of Physics at the Academy of Messina in Sicily;

--1666: First to see the red blood cells;

--1667:  Departed his university of Messina for his hometown near Bologna and worked as a physician while conducting anatomical research;

--1669: Became a fellow of the Royal Society (London) on March 4, 1669;

--1673: Conducted embryological studies on chick;

--1675: Published part of “Anatome Plantarum”;

--1679: Published part of “Anatome Plantarum”;

--1684: House in Bologna was burned down, resulting in the damage to scientific research;

--1691: Invited to Rome to work as a papal physician and teach medicine in the Papal Medical School, and prepared for research treatise for the Royal Society of London;

--1694: Died of stroke in Rome at age of 66;

--1697: A posthumous volume of “Anatome Plantarum” appeared.

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Qigao Sun (孙启高):

古今植物学大讲堂

Lectures on Neobotany & Palaeobotany

植物演化生物学讲座-13

Lectures on Evolutionary Biology of Plants (13)

植物形态解剖学: Neo & Paleo-植物学（13）

结构植物学: Neo & Paleo-植物学(13)

Morphology & Anatomy: Neobotany+Paleobotany(No.13)

Structural Botany: Neobotany+Paleobotany (No.13)

解剖学和胚胎学先驱[植物解剖学奠基人]Marcello Malpighi FRS (1628--1694)

Marcello Malpighi FRS (1628--1694)—a pioneer of anatomy and embryology [a founder of plant anatomy]

Jan.29, 2017

相关阅读：

Catalogue of Lectures for Neobotany and palaeobotany (0--12)

古今植物学讲座(0--12)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1031964.html

2017-2-6 21:44

Marcello Malpighi (1628--1694)—a pioneer of anatomy and embryology

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcello_Malpighi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcello_Malpighi

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marcello-Malpighi

John B. West,2013. Marcello Malpighi and the discovery of the pulmonary capillaries and alveoli. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 304: L383–L390, 2013. First published February 1, 2013; doi:10.1152/ajplung.00016.2013

解剖学、胚胎学先驱Marcello Malpighi【 中文译名“马尔切罗·马尔皮基”， (1628--1694)】

http://baike.baidu.com/view/551199.htm

English plant anatomist Nehemiah Grew (1641--1712), a pioneer of plant anatomy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemiah_Grew

古植物学的故事（84）：

钻研古植物学要读《维管植物比较形态学》

Story of Palaeobotany Series (84):

Graduate students majored in palaeobotany should spend enough time in perusal of Comparative Morphology of Vascular Plants co-authored by A. S. Foster and E. M.Gifford. [in Chinese]

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-396369.html

发表于 2010-12-23 7:17:57

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