|||
博物家族-3:法国(古)植物学家Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1808--1880)
SPS-492-French Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1808--1880)-rev5.pdf
∮ 1 Schimper博物家族
在19世纪德国和法国有一个很著名的“Schimper博物家族”。Karl Friedrich Schimper (1803—1867)和Georg Heinrich Wilhelm Schimper (1804--1878)兄弟俩都是博物学家。他们的堂弟Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1808--1880)也是博物学家。Wilhelm Philippe Schimper 的儿子Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper (1856--1901)是植物地理学家。Karl Friedrich Schimper 、Wilhelm Philippe Schimper 和Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper分别于1835年、1862年和1892年当选为德国科学院院士(German Academy of Sciences--Leopoldina)。本期《法国古植物学之伞》聚焦植物学家和古植物学家Wilhelm Philippe Schimper院士。
∮ 2 法国植物学家和古植物学家Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1808--1880)
1808年初,Wilhelm Philippe Schimper出生于法国东北部的Dossenheim (Alsace, France)。父亲Franz Schimper是一名牧师。
1826年,Wilhelm Philippe Schimper开始就读于法国东部的Strasbourg大学(Strasbourg University)[注:Strasbourg地处法国和德国的交界处,位于莱茵河畔]。为了顺从父亲的旨意,Wilhelm Philippe Schimper在大学期间学习了神学等科目。不过,他对自然科学拥有浓厚的兴趣。
Fig.1. A bust of French botanist and palaeobotanist Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1808--1880)
Photo credit: Buste de Guillaume Philippe (Wilhelm Philipp) Schimper exposé au Musée d'histoire naturelle de Strasbourg by Denis Helfer
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Philippe_Schimper
1833年,Wilhelm Philippe Schimper以博物学家之助理(assistant naturalist)的身份开始终生供职于Strasbourg自然历史博物馆的地质部(Natural History Museum Strasbourg Natural History Museum)。1839年,Wilhelm Philippe Schimper成为该馆负责人,直到他1880年去世。其间,他于1862—1879年还担任过Strasbourg大学地质学、矿物学和植物学掌门人(Chair or Professorship of Geology, Mineralogy and Botany at the University of Strasbourg)。
Wilhelm Philippe Schimper的学术贡献主要有两大方面。1836—1855年,他与德国的苔藓植物学家Philipp Bruch (1781--1847) 和Wilhelm Theodor Gümbel (1812--1858)合作,共同出版了史诗般的著作—6卷《欧洲苔藓植物志》(The epic works of six-volume Bryologia europaea),附有654个图版。
在古植物学研究领域,Wilhelm Philippe Schimper于1844年与Antoine Mougeot (1815--1889)合作研究了法国东部Vosges地区三叠纪植物化石,发表了一部专著:
Monographiedes plantes fossiles du grès bigarré de la chaine des Vosges
Schimper, Wilhelm-Philippe, 1808-1880.Leipzig : G. Engelmann, 1844.
1869—1874年,Wilhelm Philippe Schimper从系统植物学角度对化石植物的研究成果进行了总结,编纂了3本著作,计有2600页—
Traité de palaeontologie végétale ou la flore du mondeprimutif dans ses rapports avec les formations gêologiques et la flore du mondeactuel. 3vols. and atlas (paris, 1869–1874)
非常有趣的是,Wilhelm Philippe Schimper的
妻子 Adèle Besson (c.1825--??)和儿子Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper (1856--1901)也都是植物学家。
---------------------------
Brief chronology of French botanist and palaeobotanist Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1808--1880)
--1808: Born in Dossenheim, Alsace, France on 12 January 1808 [Father: Lutheran paster--Franz Schimper];
--1826-1833: Studied philosophy, mathematics and theology at Strasbourg University; received a bachelor’s degree in theology in 1833;
--1833: Worked as an assistant naturalist in the geological section of the Strasbourg Natural History Museum;
--1836-1855: Collaborated with German botanists Philipp Bruch (1781--1847) and Wilhelm Theodor Gümbel (1812--1858) and completed the epic works of six-volume Bryologia europaea with 654 plates;
--1839—1880: Served as the curator of geology and paleontology; director of the Strasbourg Natural History Museum
--1844:Collaborated with Antoine Mougeot (1815--1889) and worked on the Triassic floras of the Vosges in Eastern France;
--1845: Received a degree in natural sciences;
--1848: Obtained a doctorate [Recherches anatomiques sur les mousses]
--1849: Married Adèle Besson (botanist);
--1856: Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper (1856--1901) was born in Strasbourg, France;
--1862: Elected to the German Academy of Sciences—Leopoldina;
--1862—1879: Held the Chair or Professorship of Geology, Mineralogy and Botany at the University of Strasbourg;
--1869—1874: Made great compilation of systematic palaeobotany with a total of 2,600 pages in 3 volumes;
--1880: Died in Strasbourg, France on 20 March, 1880.
---------------------------
Qigao Sun (孙启高):
博物家族-3:法国(古)植物学家Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1808--1880)
古植物学的故事492期[总第493期]
Story of PaleobotanySeries (No.492) [The 493rd issue in total]
The Epic of Palaeobotany-492
《法国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of French Palaeobotany
French botanist and palaeobotanist Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1808--1880)
法国植物学家和古植物学家Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1808--1880)
September 11,2016
相关阅读:
博物家族-1:德国探险家Georg Wilhelm Schimper (1804--1878)
古植物学的故事490期[总第491期]
Story of PaleobotanySeries (No.490) [The 491st issue in total]
The Epic of Palaeobotany-490
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (18)
German naturalist Georg Wilhelm Schimper (1804--1878)
德国博物学家Georg Wilhelm Schimper (1804--1878)
非洲植物学和古植物学(专栏)[African Botany & Palaeobotany]
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1001982.html
2016-9-1003:39
---------
博物家族-2:德国博物学家Karl Friedrich Schimper (1803—1867)
----------------------
古植物学的故事491期[总第492期]
Story of PaleobotanySeries (No.491) [The 492nd issue in total]
The Epic of Palaeobotany-491
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (19)
German naturalist Karl Friedrich Schimper (1803—1867)
德国博物学家Karl Friedrich Schimper (1803—1867)
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1002756.html
2016-9-13 20:44
--------------------
Strasbourg, northeastern France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strasbourg
---
French botanist and palaeobotanist Wilhelm PhilippeSchimper (1808--1880)
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Philippe_Schimper
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Philippe_Schimper
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Philipp_Schimper
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830903875.html
-------
Philipp Bruch (1781--1847),a German pharmacist and Bryologist
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Bruch
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Bruch
--
Wilhelm Theodor Gümbel (1812--1858), a German bryologist
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Theodor_Gümbe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Theodor_G%C3%BCmbel
---
German naturalist Karl Friedrich Schimper (1803—1867)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schimper
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schimper
--------------
German naturalist Georg Wilhelm Schimper (1804--1878)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Schimper
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Schimper
http://exist.ghil.ac.uk:8079/Schimper/biography.html
-------------
Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper (1856--1901)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Franz_Wilhelm_Schimper
--------------
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (1)
古植物学的故事(46):德国古植物学与古孢粉学发展史上的主要代表人物
Story of Palaeobotany Series(No.46): Renowned scientists in the history of palaeobotany and palynology inGerman [In Chinese]
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-334861.html
发表于 2010-6-12 21:09:43
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (5)
古植物学的故事162期
360年以来德国科学院涉及古植物学研究的院士们
Story of Palaeobotany Series (No.162):
Members of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina pertaining to the palaeobotanical studies since 1652 [ in Chinese]
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-575639.html
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=225931&do=blog&quickforward=1&id=575639
2012-5-27 23:26
Geology and palaeontology members of German Academy of Sciences(Leopoldina) since 1652 [Geologie und Paläontologie]
1652年以来德国科学院地质古生物学院士名单
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994993.html
2016-8-7 07:47 (Compiled by Dr Qigao Sun)
https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/members-since-1652/ [223 MEMBER PROFILES]
----
Botanik members of German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) since1652
1652年以来德国科学院植物学院士名单
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994989.html
2016-8-7 07:29 (Compiled by Dr. Qigao Sun)
https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/members-since-1652/ [353 MEMBER PROFILE]
------------------
Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )
GMT+8, 2024-9-27 19:23
Powered by ScienceNet.cn
Copyright © 2007- 中国科学报社