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汤森·路透预测2013年诺贝尔奖获得者(2013-09-27修改) 精选

已有 19047 次阅读 2013-9-25 18:15 |个人分类:新观察|系统分类:博客资讯| 诺贝尔奖, 引文桂冠奖, 汤森路透预测

汤森·路透预测2013年诺贝尔奖获得者(2013-09-27修改)

诸平


Will a Citation Laureate take the stage in Stokholm this year?

汤森·路透Thomson ReutersIP与科学业务网站( IP & Science business of Thomson Reuters2013925的报道, 公布了汤森·路透2013年引文奖的获得者名单,因为自2002年以来,根据引文情况,183名引文奖获得者中已经有27人获得诺贝尔奖。今年,值得注意是在汤森·路透列表的提名中包括Francois EnglertPeter W. Higgs,因为他们在物理学领域内对于Brout-Englert-Higgs玻色子粒子的预测;在经济学领域, Sam PeltzmanRichard A. Posner因为他们对经济理论规则的扩展工作。生物·医学领域的提名者包括Adrian P. Bird, Howard CedarAharon Razin是因为他们对有关DNA甲基化和基因表达的发现。化学提名包括M.G. Finn, Valery V. FokinK. Barry Sharpless,是因为他们对模块化点击化学的发展。如果K. Barry Sharpless他们今年获得诺贝尔化学奖,那么对K. Barry Sharpless来说就是第二次获得诺贝尔化学奖,因为他因手性型催化氧化反应而赢得了2001诺贝尔化学奖。更多预测结果见下表,究竟花落谁家,让我们拭目以待。:

1    2013年汤姆路透引文桂冠奖获得者一览表

CHEMISTRY

A. Paul Alivisatos
Samsung Distinguished Professor of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering, and Director of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA, USA

 

-and-

 

Chad A. Mirkin
George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry

Northwestern University

Evanston, IL, USA

 

-and-

 

Nadrian C. Seeman
Margaret and Herman Sokol Professor of Chemistry
New York University

New York, NY, USA

For contributions to DNA nanotechnology  READ MORE...

Bruce N. Ames
Senior Scientist and Professor Emeritus, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA and University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

For the invention of the Ames test of mutagenicity  READ MORE...

M.G. Finn

Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA, USA

 

-and-

Valery V. Fokin
Associate Professor of Chemistry
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, CA, USA

-and-

K. Barry Sharpless
W.M. Keck Professor of Chemistry
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, CA, USA
For the development of modular click chemistry   READ MORE...

PHYSICS

Francois Englert
Professor Emeritus and Distinguished Visiting Professor in Residence, Chapman Institute for Quantum Studies
Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium and Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA

 

-and-

 

Peter W. Higgs

Professor Emeritus
University of Edinburgh

Edinburgh, Scotland, UK


For their prediction of the Brout-Englert-Higgs boson    READ MORE...

Hideo Hosono

Professor, Materials and Structures Laboratory and Director of

Materials Research Center for Element Strategy

Tokyo Institute of Technology

Yokohama, Japan

For his discovery of iron-based superconductors   READ MORE...

Geoffrey W. Marcy
Professor of Astronomy

University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA, USA

 

-and-

Michel Mayor

Emeritus Professor

University of Geneva

Geneva, Switzerland

 

-and-

 

Didier Queloz

Professor

University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

For their discoveries of extrasolar planets   READ MORE...

 

 

PHYSIOLOGY or MEDICINE

Adrian P. Bird

Buchanan Professor of Genetics
University of Edinburgh

Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

 

-and-

 

Howard Cedar

Edmond J. Safra Distinguished Professor Emeritus

Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Jerusalem, Israel

 

-and-

 

Aharon Razin

Professor of Biochemistry Emeritus

Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Jerusalem, Israel

For their fundamental discoveries concerning DNA methylation and gene expression  READ MORE...

 

Daniel J. Klionsky

Alexander G. Ruthven Professor of Life Sciences

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, MI, USA

 

-and-

 

Noboru Mizushima

Professor, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine

University of Tokyo

Tokyo Japan

 

-and-

 

Yoshinori Ohsumi
Professor, Frontier Research Center
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama, Japan

For elucidating the molecular mechanisms and physiological function of autophagy  READ MORE...

Dennis J. Slamon
Professor, Chief, and Executive Vice Chair for Research

Department of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology and Director of Revlon/UCLA Women's Cancer Research Program

University of California Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA, USA

For his pioneering research identifying the HER-2/neu oncogene, leading to more effective cancer therapy READ MORE...

 

 

ECONOMICS

Joshua D. Angrist
Ford Professor of Economics

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA, USA

-and-

 

David E. Card

Class of 1950 Professor of Economics

University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA, USA

 

-and-

 

Alan B. Krueger
Bendheim Professor of Economics
Princeton University

Princeton, NJ, USA

For their advancement of empirical microeconomics  READ MORE...

Sir David F. Hendry
Professor of Economics
University of Oxford

Oxford, England, UK

 

-and-

 

M. Hashem Pesaran
John Elliot Distinguished Chair in Economics & Professor of Economics, and Emeritus Professor of Economics & Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, UK

 

-and-

 

Peter C.B. Phillips

Sterling Professor of Economics and Professor of Statistics

Yale University

New Haven, CT, USA

For their contributions to economic time-series, including modeling, testing and forecasting  READ MORE...

Sam Peltzman

Ralph and Dorothy Keller Distinguished Service Professor of Economics Emeritus

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

Chicago, IL, USA

 

-and-

 

Richard A. Posner
Judge, United States Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Senior Lecturer

University of Chicago Law School

Chicago, IL, USA
For extending economic theories of regulation   READ MORE...


This year’s Citation Laureates in Physiology or Medicine are:

  • University of Edinburgh geneticist Adrian Bird and Hebrew University of Jerusalem researchersHoward Cedar and Aharon Razin for “for fundamental discoveries concerning DNA methylation and gene expression.” Cedar and Razin, who have collaborated for the last 30 years, were the first to explain how DNA methylation functions in turning on or off gene expression, helping give birth to the study of epigenetic regulation. Bird extended this work by elucidating two different types of methylation.

  • University of Michigan biochemist Daniel Klionsky, University of Tokyo researcher Noboru Mizushima, and Tokyo Institute of Technology scientist Yoshinori Ohsumi for “for elucidating the molecular mechanisms and physiological function of autophagy.” Ohsumi and Mizushima were two of the first researchers to catalog the proteins involved in autophagy pathways in yeast, and Klionski studies autophagy in mitochondria. Klionski helped developed the understanding that autophagy was more an essential cellular function then a simple garbage disposal system for worn out cell components.

  • Dennis Slamon, a clinical researcher from the University of California, Los Angeles, “for pioneering research identifying the HER-2/neu oncogene, leading to more effective cancer therapy.” Slamon, along with his UCLA colleagues, discovered a monoclonal antibody that blocks HER-2, an aberrant protein found in some women with breast cancer. That antibody would eventually become the drug herceptin, which transformed HER-2-positive breast cancers from death sentences to manageable diseases.

This year’s Citation Laureates in Chemistry include:

  • Paul Alivisatos, Director of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northwestern University chemist Chad Mirkin, and New York University chemist, Nadrian Seeman “for contributions to DNA nanotechnology.”

  • University of California, Berkeley researcher Bruce Ames “for the invention of the Ames test of mutagenicity.”

Be sure to stay tuned to The Scientist in October to find out who actually wins Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine and/or Chemistry.

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