别了，斯大林同志！

2010.04.16

关于1919-1921年波苏战争中苏联和波兰战俘的死亡情况，在wiki百科Camps for Russian prisoners and internees in Poland (1919–1924)中有比较详细的信息及相关史料。

以下是有关摘录：

The issue was finally settled in 2004, where a joint team of Polish and Russian historians (prof. Waldemar Rezmer and prof. Zbigniew Karpus from Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń and prof. Gennady Matveyev from Moscow State University), after reexamining documents from Polish and Russian archives published their results (printed in Russia by Federal Agency for Russian Archives). Their findings show that the number of Russian POWs can be estimated at between 80,000 and 85,000, and that the number of deaths in the camps can be estimated from 16,000 (Karpus, Rezmer) to 20,000 (Matveyev). Existing documents and proofs does not also confirm thesis made by many Russian historians that Russian POWs were specially exterminated in Polish camps because of their nationality, religion or other issues.[1][8] They also show that the main cause of death were various illnesses and epidemics (influenza, typhus, cholera and dysentery), noting that these diseases also took a heavy toll among fighting soldiers and the civilian population.[1].

A similar number of Polish POWs - about 20,000 out of about 51,000 - died in Soviet and Lithuanian camps.[9]

After 1922 the Polish and Russian prisoners were also exchanged among two sides. Ekaterina Peshkova the chairwoman of organization Assistance to Political Prisoners (Pompolit, Помощь политическим заключенным, Помполит).[10] was awarded by an order of Polish Red Cross for her participation in the exchange of POWs after the Polish-Soviet War. [11][12]

wiki百科Camps for Russian prisoners and internees in Poland (1919–1924)信息链接：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camps_for_Russian_prisoners_and_internees_in_Poland_(1919-1924)

我在前两天的博文《为了斯大林，冲啊！》和《波兰的精英与苏维埃的道德底线》中提到了这些数字有关的历史问题。

《为了斯大林，冲啊！》博文链接：http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=311723

《波兰的精英与苏维埃的道德底线》博文链接：http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=311454

事实胜于雄辩。

现在大家可以向斯大林同志道别。

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