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(For new reader and those who request 好友请求, please read my 公告栏 first).
Niccolo Machiavalli is generally considered to be the father of political science in the
West. His singular contribution of the book "The Prince" first published 1513 some 500
years ago is the bible of political scientists. Some scholar spends a life time studying just
this slim volume. His name has in fact become an adjective well known for its pejorative
and manipulative connotations. Not being a political scientist, I cannot claim any
authority on Machiavalli. Nor have I read every word in his bible. But I remember some
years ago recommending this book to a very high official of the Chinese government. His
comment to me after reading it was "what a brutally honest and cruel description of
practical politics"
The most memorable and practically useful sentence in the book for me is
"There is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to conduct, or more
uncertain of its success than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things .
. . for you will have all those who profit from the old order as your enemies"
This explains most succinctly as to why it is so difficult to conduct reforms of any
kind, in particular, the current Chinese higher educational system. In this respect,
changes often are much easier to come by not attempting to alter the existing order of
things but to establish a new separate venture away from current structure. This way,
there is minimal threat to current stakeholder and maximal flexibility and
experimentation can be achieved. If successful, the new structure can then serves as a
model for reform. People will be induced to reform in their own interest rather than
having rules imposed upon them. By hindsight, the center a group of us established at
Tsinghua took advantage of this golden rule. Much of the success of the Chinese
economic and commercial reform in the past generation came not form reorganizing
State-owned enterprises but establishing brand new organizations. The secret of the
capitalistic and market mechanism is the use of incentives and maximal allowance for
flexibility. The saying "those who govern best govern least" has its counterpart in the
teaching of Laotze " 无为而无所不为 "
So long we are on the subject of aphorisms. Here are two more sayings for your
amusement.
1. Putt's Law on technology and management -: "Two types of people dominate
technology: those who understand what they do not manage, and those who manage what
they do not understand."
2. Putt's Law on being a subordinate : "Rejection of management objectives is
undesirable when you are wrong, and unforgivable when you are right."
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