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美国历任总统就职前做过什么?离任后做了什么?
武夷山
下表中,中栏是总统们就职前从事的职业,右栏是离职后的职业。
George Washington, 华盛顿 | surveyor, planter, general of the Army of the United Colonies 土地测量员、种植园主、独立战争中的大陆部队总指挥 | planter, lieutenant-general of all the U.S. Armies 种植园主,美军中将
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John Adams 约翰. 亚当斯 | schoolteacher, lawyer, diplomat, vice president under Washington 教师、律师、外交官、华盛顿的副总统 | Writer 作家 |
Thomas Jefferson 杰夫逊 | writer, inventor, lawyer, architect, governor of Virginia, secretary of state under Washington, vice president under Adams 作家、发明家、律师、建筑师、弗吉尼亚州长、华盛顿当政时的国务卿、亚当斯的副总统 | writer, gentleman farmer, rector at the University of Virginia 作家、神十型农场主,弗吉尼亚大学校长 |
James Madison 麦迪逊 | lawyer, political theorist, U.S. congressman, secretary of state under Jefferson 律师、政治理论家、众议员、杰夫逊总统当政时的国务卿 | rector at the University of Virginia 弗吉尼亚大学校长 |
James Monroe 门罗 | soldier, lawyer, U.S. senator, governor of Virginia 军人、律师、参议员、弗吉尼亚州长 | writer, regent at the University of Virginia 作家、弗吉尼亚大学评议员 |
John Quincy Adams 约翰. 昆西. 亚当斯 | lawyer, diplomat, professor, U.S. senator, secretary of state under Monroe 律师、外交官、教授、参议员、门罗当政时的国务卿 | U.S. representative from Massachusetts 代表麻省的众议员 |
Andrew Jackson 杰克逊 | soldier, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, governor of Florida 军人、众议员、参议员、弗罗里达州长 | gentleman farmer 绅士型农场主 |
Martin Van Buren 马丁·范布伦 | lawyer, U.S. senator, governor of New York, vice president under Jackson 律师、参议员、纽约州长、Jackson的副总统 | activist for Free Soil Party 土地免费党的活跃成员 |
William Henry Harrison 威廉.亨利.哈里森 | soldier, diplomat, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator from Ohio 军人、外交官、众议员、参议员 | died in office 死于总统任期内 |
John Tyler 约翰·泰勒 | lawyer, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, vice president under Harrison 律师、众议员、参议员、Harrison总统的副总统 | lawyer, chancellor of the College of William and Mary, member of the Confederate House of Representatives 律师、威廉玛丽学院校长。邦联众议院众议员 |
James Knox Polk 波尔克 | lawyer, U.S. congressman, governor of Tennessee 律师、众议员、田纳西州长 | died 103 days after leaving office 离任103天后去世 |
Zachary Taylor 泰勒 | Soldier 军人 | died in office 死于任期内 |
Millard Fillmore 菲尔莫尔 | lawyer, U.S. congressman, vice president under Taylor 律师、众议员、泰勒总统的副总统 | rogue political activist, chancellor of the University of Buffalo 流氓政治活动家、布法罗大学校长 |
Franklin Pierce 皮尔士 | lawyer, soldier, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator from New Hampshire 律师、军人、众议员、参议员 | gentleman farmer 绅士型农场主 |
James Buchanan 布坎南 | lawyer, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, U.S. secretary of state 律师、众议员、参议员、国务卿 | Writer 作家 |
Abraham Lincoln 林肯 | postmaster, lawyer, U.S. congressman from Illinois 邮政局长、律师、众议员 | died in office 死于任期内 |
Andrew Johnson 安德鲁. 约翰逊 | tailor, U.S. congressman, governor of Tennessee, U.S. senator from Tennessee, vice president under Lincoln 裁缝、众议员、田纳西州长、参议员、林肯的副总统 | U.S. senator from Tennessee 参议员 |
Ulysses Simpson Grant 格兰特 | U.S. Army general 将军 | political activist, writer 政治活动家、作家 |
Rutherford Birchard Hayes 海斯 | lawyer, soldier, U.S. congressman, governor of Ohio 律师、军人、众议员。俄亥俄州长 | education activist, president of the National Prison Reform Association 教育活动家、全国监狱改革协会会长 |
James Abram Garfield 加菲尔德 | schoolteacher, soldier, U.S. representative from Ohio 教师、军人、众议员 | died in office 死于任期内 |
Chester Alan Arthur 亚瑟 | schoolteacher, lawyer, tariff collector, vice president under Garfield 教师、律师、关税税务官、加菲尔德总统的副总统 | Lawyer 律师 |
Grover Cleveland 克利夫兰 | sheriff, lawyer, mayor, governor of New York 郡县治安官、律师、市长、纽约州长 | reelected president |
Benjamin Harrison 本杰明.哈里森 | lawyer, soldier, journalist, U.S. senator from Indiana 律师、军人、记者,参议员 | lawyer, lecturer 律师、演讲家 |
William McKinley 麦金莱 | soldier, lawyer, U.S. congressman, governor of Ohio 军人、律师、众议员、俄亥俄州长 | died in office 死于任期内 |
Theodore Roosevelt 西奥多. 罗斯福 | rancher, soldier, governor of New York, vice president under McKinley 牧场主、军人、纽约州长、McKinley总统的副总统 | hunter, writer 猎手、作家 |
William Howard Taft 塔夫特 | lawyer, judge, dean of the University of Cincinnati Law School, U.S. secretary of war 律师、法官、辛辛那提大学法学院院长、战争部长 | professor, chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court 教授、美国最高法院首席大法官 |
Woodrow Wilson 威尔逊 | lawyer, professor, president of Princeton University, governor of New Jersey 律师、教授、普林斯顿大学校长,新泽西州长 | retired in poor health 因健康不佳退隐 |
Warren Gamaliel Harding 哈丁 | newspaper editor, U.S. senator from Ohio 报纸编辑、参议员 | died in office 死于任期内 |
Calvin Coolidge 库利奇
| lawyer, governor of Massachusetts, vice president under Harding 律师、麻萨诸塞州长、哈丁总统的副总统 | writer, president of the American Antiquarian Society 作家、美国文物学会会长 |
Herbert Clark Hoover 胡佛 | engineer, U.S. secretary of commerce 工程师、商务部长 | chair of the Hoover Commission on administrative reform 行政改革胡佛委员会主席 |
Franklin Delano Roosevelt 富兰克林. 罗斯福 | lawyer, governor of New York 律师、纽约州长 | died in office 死于任期内 |
Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门 | farmer, soldier, haberdasher, judge, U.S. senator, vice president under Roosevelt 农场主、军人、服饰经销商、法官、参议员,罗斯福总统的副总统 | Writer 作家 |
Dwight David Eisenhower 艾森豪威尔 | supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe, U.S. Army chief of staff 欧洲联军总司令、陆军总参谋长 | Writer 作家 |
John Fitzgerald Kennedy 肯尼迪 | journalist, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator from Massachusetts 记者、众议员、参议员 | died in office 死于任期内 |
Lyndon Baines Johnson林登.约翰逊 | schoolteacher, soldier, congressman, U.S. senator from Texas, vice president under Kennedy 教师、军人、众议员、参议员、肯尼迪总统的副总统 | rancher, writer 牧场主、作家 |
Richard Milhous Nixon 尼克松 | lawyer, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, vice president under Eisenhower 律师、众议员、参议员、艾森豪威尔总统的副总统 | Writer 作家 |
Gerald Rudolph Ford福特 | lawyer, U.S. congressman, vice president under Nixon 律师、众议员、尼克松总统的副总统
| Writer 作家 |
James Earl Carter, Jr. 卡特 | peanut farmer, governor of Georgia 种植花生的农场主、佐治亚州长 | writer, humanitarian, Nobel-prize winning statesman 作家、慈善家、诺贝尔和平奖得主 |
Ronald Wilson Reagan 里根 | movie actor, corporate spokesman, governor of California 电影演员、公司发言人、加州州长 | Writer 作家 |
George Herbert Walker Bush 乔治. 布什 | oil executive, U.S. congressman, U.S. ambassador to the UN, Director of CIA, vice president under Reagan 众议员、美国驻联合国大使、中情局局长、里根总统的副总统 | private citizen; teamed with President Clinton to form tsunami and Hurricane Katrina aid funds 平头百姓,与克林顿总统合作建立了海啸和卡特琳娜飓风救助基金 |
William Jefferson Clinton 克林顿 | lawyer, governor of Arkansas 律师、阿肯色州长 | writer, independent ambassador; teamed with President G.H.W. Bush to form tsunami and Hurricane Katrina aid funds 作家、独立使节、与前总统布什合作建立了海啸和卡特琳娜飓风救助基金 |
George Walker Bush 小布什 | oil executive, sport team owner, governor of Texas 石油公司老总、运动队老板、得克萨斯州长 | public speaker; written a book about his life entitled聽Decision Points 公共演讲者,写了一本题为《决策点》的自传著作。 |
Barack Hussein Obama, Jr. 奥巴马 | community organizer, civil rights lawyer, constitutional law professor, Illinois state senator, U.S. Senator 社区组织者、民权律师、宪法学教授、伊利诺伊州参议员、美国参议员 | 等着瞧 |
资料出处
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0768854.html
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